透明效果（四）--混合透明效果实现

【本系列文章系学习 唐福幸《Unity ShaderLab 新手宝典》的笔记，包含个人理解，如有错误欢迎批评指出

7.3.5 混合透明效果

根据7.3.4：给之前的代码加入如下语句

SubShader
{
	Tags
	{
		"Queue" = "Transparent"
		"RenderType" = "Transparent"
		"IgnoreProjector" = "True"
	}
	Pass
	{
		ZWrite Off
		Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSreAlpha
	}
}

先拿最早的贴图shader 4.3.4.3来试试

Shader "Chapter7/TransImg1"
{
    Properties
    {
        _MainTex ("Texture", 2D) = "white" {}
        _MainColor ("MainColor",Color) = (1,1,1,1)
    }
    SubShader
    {
    	//添加透明相关标签
        Tags
        {
            "Queue" = "Transparent"
            "RenderType" = "Transparent"
            "IgnoreProjector" = "True"
        }
        Pass
        {
            ZWrite off//关闭深度写入
            Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha//普通的透明叠加
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            
            sampler2D _MainTex;
            float4 _MainTex_ST;//表示uv的缩放和平移
            float4 _MainColor;

            void vert(in float4 vertex : POSITION, in float2 uv : TEXCOORD0, out float4 position : SV_POSITION, out float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0)
            {
                position = UnityObjectToClipPos(vertex);
                texcoord = uv * _MainTex_ST.xy + _MainTex_ST.zw;//纹理坐标的计算公式
            }

            void frag(in float4 position : SV_POSITION, in float2 texcoord : TEXCOORD0, out fixed4 color : SV_TARGET)
            {
                color = tex2D(_MainTex, texcoord) * _MainColor;//使用纹理坐标texcoord对纹理_MainTex进行采样，结果与_MainColor颜色混合
                //tex2D：https://blog.csdn.net/yuanerjiang/article/details/88681589
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
}

这里调一下透明度

再试试Lambert shader 6.1.3

Shader "Chapter7/TransImg2"
{
    Properties
    {
        _MainColor("Main Color",Color)=(1,1,1,1)
    }
    SubShader
    {
        Tags
        {
            "Queue" = "Transparent"
            "RenderType" = "Transparent"
            "IgnoreProjector" = "True"
        }
        Pass
        {
            ZWrite Off
            Blend SrcAlpha OneMinusSrcAlpha
            CGPROGRAM
            #pragma vertex vert
            #pragma fragment frag
            #include "UnityCG.cginc"

            #include "UnityLightingCommon.cginc"

            struct v2f
            {
                float4 pos : SV_POSITION;
                fixed4 dif : COLOR0;
            };

            fixed4 _MainColor;

            v2f vert(appdata_base v)
            {
                v2f o;
                o.pos = UnityObjectToClipPos(v.vertex);

                float3 n = UnityObjectToWorldNormal(v.normal);

                fixed3 l = normalize(_WorldSpaceLightPos0.xyz);

                fixed ndotl = dot(n,l);
                o.dif = _LightColor0 * _MainColor * saturate(ndotl);
                //o.dif = _LightColor0 * _MainColor * (0.5 * ndotl + 0.5);

                return o;
            }

            fixed4 frag (v2f i) : SV_Target
            {
                return i.dif;
            }
            ENDCG
        }
    }
}

Lambert因为背光面被saturate函数变成0了，所以透明效果渲染不出来

再试试Half-Lambert 6.3

只把上面这两句注释交换一下

//o.dif = _LightColor0 * _MainColor * saturate(ndotl);
o.dif = _LightColor0 * _MainColor * (0.5 * ndotl + 0.5);

这时候背面就可以看到了