STL：巧用swap收缩vector空间

为什么收缩空间？

vector<int> v;
for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
	v.push_back(i);
}
cout << "size=" << v.size() << endl;
cout << "capacity=" << v.capacity() << endl;
cout << "-----------resize()------------" << endl;
v.resize(10);
cout << "size=" << v.size() << endl;
cout << "capacity=" << v.capacity() << endl;

结果：在resize()，之后只有10个元素，但是却占空间12138，非常浪费！

怎样收缩：

cout << "-----------swap()------------" << endl;
vector<int>(v).swap(v);//这里！
cout << "size=" << v.size() << endl;
cout << "capacity=" << v.capacity() << endl;

结果：