STL：常用的拷贝替换算法（copy、swap）

一.copy

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
using namespace std;

struct MyPrint
{
	void operator()(int v) {
		cout << v << " ";
	}
};
void test01() {
	vector<int> v1, v2;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		v1.push_back(i);
	}
	v2.resize(v1.size());
	copy(v1.begin(), v1.end(), v2.begin());//copy
	cout << "v2：";
	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), MyPrint());
}

二.swap

void test02() {
	vector<int> v1, v2;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		v1.push_back(i);
	}
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), MyPrint()); cout << endl;
	for (int i = 10; i < 20; i++) {
		v2.push_back(i);
	}
	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), MyPrint()); cout << endl;
	swap(v1, v2);//swap
	cout << "---------------------------" << endl;
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), MyPrint()); cout << endl;
	for_each(v2.begin(), v2.end(), MyPrint()); cout << endl;
}

三.replace

void test03() {
	vector<int> v1;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		v1.push_back(i);
	}
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), MyPrint()); cout << endl;
	replace(v1.begin(), v1.end(), 5, 100);//replace把数组中5替换为100
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), MyPrint()); cout << endl;
}

四.replace_if

struct MyGreater //>5
{
	bool operator()(int v) {
		return v > 5;
	}
};
void test03() {
	vector<int> v1;
	for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
		v1.push_back(i);
	}
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), MyPrint()); cout << endl;
	replace_if(v1.begin(), v1.end(), MyGreater(), 100);//把>5都替换为100
	for_each(v1.begin(), v1.end(), MyPrint()); cout << endl;
}