Ubuntu18.04 常用软件安装配置（opencv pyqt pip pytorch)

一、pip安装

参考链接：链接: https://blog.csdn.net/danielpei1222/article/details/62969815.
https://blog.csdn.net/danielpei1222/article/details/62969815

1、更新系统包

sudo apt-get upgrade

2 、安装pip

sudo apt-get install python-pip
sudo apt-get install python3-pip

二、pytorch安装

官网链接：https://pytorch.org/

#最新版
pip3 install torch torchvision
#指定版本安装
CUDA 10.0
pip install torch==1.2.0 torchvision==0.4.0
# CUDA 9.2
pip install torch==1.2.0+cu92 torchvision==0.4.0+cu92 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
# CPU only
pip3 install torch==1.4.0+cpu torchvision==0.5.0+cpu -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
#利用源下载
sudo pip3 install torch torchvision -i https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ 
#测试
python3 
import torch 
x = torch.empty(5, 3) 
print(x)

三、opencv-python安装

源码安装

pip3 install opencv-python
#出错

输入：

pip3 install scikit-build
pip3 install opencv-contrib-python
pip3 install cmake

注意：opencv-python时一直在 running setup.py bdist_wheel for opencv-python
解决：更新pip

sudo pip3 install --upgrade pip

再运行以上代码安装pip3 install opencv-python

#上述若不成功，采用下列方式
sudo apt-get install opencv-python

2、压缩包安装

1、官网下载压缩包

连接：https://opencv.org/releases/
选择github下载：https://github.com/opencv/opencv/tree/4.0.0

2、解压到文件夹

mkdir build
cd build
sudo cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Release -D OPENCV_GENERATE_PKGCONFIG=ON -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/opencv4 ..
sudo make -j8
sudo make install

3、配置环境

用gedit打开/etc/ld.so.conf
在文件中加上一行 /usr/loacal/lib
其中/user/loacal是opencv安装路径也就是makefile中指定的安装路

sudo gedit /etc/ld.so.conf

运行sudo ldconfig,
修改bash.bashrc文件

sudo gedit /etc/bash.bashrc 

在文件末尾加入命令：

PKG_CONFIG_PATH=$PKG_CONFIG_PATH:/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig
export PKG_CONFIG_PATH

然后在命令行中输入

source /etc/bash.bashrc

4、检验

输入命令：

pkg-config opencv --modversion

四、PyQt5安装

参考：链接: https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41821678/article/details/106434947

sudo pip3 install pyqt5==5.12.0
#安装pyqt5依赖项
sudo apt install pyqt5* 
#安装qtdesigne
sudo apt install qt5-default qttools5-dev-tools
#测试
python3
import PyQt5

wu、Ubuntu安装VScode

sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-desktop/ubuntu-make
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install ubuntu-make
umake ide visual-studio-code

https://blog.csdn.net/q357010621/article/details/87891694

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