MIMO-OTFS in High-Doppler Fading Channels:Signal Detection and Channel Estimation(3)

3.3Vectorized formulation of the input-output relation

信道的脉冲响应可以写为
$$h(\tau ,\nu )=\sum _{i=1}^P{h}_i\delta (\tau -{\tau }_i)\delta (\nu -{\nu }_i)$$即假设两根天线之间存在P条路径
??? Define ${\tau }_i=\frac{{\alpha }_i}{M\Delta f}$and ${\nu }_i=\frac{{\beta }_i}{NT}$ ,where αi and βi are integers denoting the indices of the delay tap (with delay ${\tau }_i$) and Doppler tap (with Doppler value ${\nu }_i$). In practice, although the delay and Doppler values are not exactly integer multiples of the taps, they can be well approximated by a few delay-Doppler taps in the discrete domain.
有了上面的假设之后，可以得到$$y[k,l]=\sum _{i=1}^P{h}_i^{\prime }x[((k-{\beta }_i){)}_N,((l-{\alpha }_i){)}_M]+v[k,l]$$用向量形式可以表示为$$y=Hx+v$$ ??? $x_{k+Nl}=x[k,l]$，周期性？

4MIMO-OTFS Modulation

$$y_{MIMO}=H_{MIMO}{x}_{MIMO}+v_{MIMO}$$其中$$H_{MIMO}=\left[\begin{array}{cccc}{H}_{11}& H_{12}& \cdots & H_{1n_a}\\ H_{21}& H_{22}& \cdots & H_{2n_a}\\ ⋮& ⋮& \ddots & ⋮\\ H_{n_{a}1}& H_{n_{a}2}& \cdots & H_{n_a{n}_a}\end{array}\right]$$ $$x_{MIMO}=[x_1^T,x_2^T,\cdots ,x_{n_a}^T{]}^T,y_{MIMO}=[y_1^T,y_2^T,\cdots ,y_{n_a}^T{]}^T,v_{MIMO}=[v_1^T,v_2^T,\cdots ,v_{n_a}^T{]}^T$$这个部分没有什么难理解的，和普通的MIMO很像。