[2]Vivado中异步FIFO的实现和使用

FIFO应用：

• 1、在千兆以太网数据写入，往DDR3里面写数据时候
• 2、AD采样时钟和内部时钟不同时，需要FIFO进行转换
• 3、同频异相时也需要用FIFO进行转换

Vivado中FIFO generator的配置方法

1、

2、 standard FIFO read mode读取时会延迟一个周期时钟，first word fall through read mode 读取时没有延时时钟周期，给使能就有数据，read latency=0。

3、

read data count表示fifo中有多少个数据了。

异步FIFO实现

具体实现代码：

`timescale 1ns / 1ps
//
// Company: 
// Engineer: 
// 
// Create Date: 2016/08/10 14:42:33
// Design Name: 
// Module Name: fifo_timing
// Project Name: 
// Target Devices: 
// Tool Versions: 
// Description: 
// 
// Dependencies: 
// 
// Revision:
// Revision 0.01 - File Created
// Additional Comments:
// 
//


module fifo_timing(
	input	wire		sclk,
	input	wire		rst_n,
	input	wire		r_clk,
	input	wire		data_v,
	input	wire	[7:0]	data_in,
	output	wire		data_ov,
	output	wire	[15:0]	data_out,

	output 	wire		fifo_w_clk,
	output	wire		fifo_r_clk,
	output	wire		fifo_w_en,
	output	wire	[7:0]	fifo_w_data,
	input	wire		fifo_full,
	output	wire		fifo_r_en,
	input	wire	[15:0]	fifo_r_data,
    input	wire		fifo_empty,
    input	wire	[8:0]	fifo_rd_count
    );
    
    wire		full;
    wire		empty;
    // r_clk
    reg			r_flag;
    wire	[8:0]	rd_data_count;
    reg		[8:0]	r_cnt;
    wire		rd_en;
    
assign fifo_w_clk = sclk;
assign fifo_r_clk = r_clk;
assign fifo_w_en = data_v & (~fifo_full);
assign fifo_w_data = data_in;
assign fifo_r_en = r_flag & (~fifo_empty);
assign data_out = fifo_r_data;
assign data_ov = r_flag;


assign	rd_en = r_flag;

always @(posedge r_clk or negedge rst_n)
	if(rst_n == 1'b0)
		r_flag <= 1'b0;
	else if(r_flag == 1'b1 && r_cnt == 'd255 )
		r_flag <= 1'b0;
	else if(fifo_rd_count >= 'd255 && r_flag == 1'b0)
		r_flag <= 1'b1;

always @(posedge r_clk or negedge rst_n)
	if(rst_n == 1'b0)
		r_cnt <='d0;
	else if(r_flag == 1'b1)
		r_cnt <= r_cnt + 1'b1;
	else 
		r_cnt <='d0;

assign	data_ov = r_flag;
		
endmodule