Unity 代码片段2022篇 (记录)

/

Unity保存大图截图

void OnGUI(){
    if (GUI.Button (new Rect (5, 5, 120, 30), "CaptureScreen1"))
        Application.CaptureScreenshot("Screenshot1.png", 1);//屏幕像素大小的图片
    if (GUI.Button (new Rect (5, 40, 120, 30), "CaptureScreen2"))
        Application.CaptureScreenshot("Screenshot2.png", 2);//屏幕2倍大
    if (GUI.Button (new Rect (5, 180, 120, 30), "CaptureScreen10"))
        Application.CaptureScreenshot("Screenshot10.png", 10);//屏幕3倍大
}放大系数小于0时，按默认值0处理，即图片不放大也不缩小

针对特定相机截图

/// <summary>  
/// 对相机截图。   
/// </summary>  
/// <returns>The screenshot2.</returns>  
/// <param name="camera">Camera.要被截屏的相机</param>  
/// <param name="rect">Rect.截屏的区域</param>  
Texture2D CaptureCamera(Camera camera, Rect rect)   
{  
    // 创建一个RenderTexture对象  
    RenderTexture rt = new RenderTexture((int)rect.width, (int)rect.height, 0);  
    // 临时设置相关相机的targetTexture为rt, 并手动渲染相关相机  
    camera.targetTexture = rt;  
    camera.Render();  
        //ps: --- 如果这样加上第二个相机，可以实现只截图某几个指定的相机一起看到的图像。  
        //ps: camera2.targetTexture = rt;  
        //ps: camera2.Render();  
        //ps: -------------------------------------------------------------------  
  
    // 激活这个rt, 并从中中读取像素。  
    RenderTexture.active = rt;  
    Texture2D screenShot = new Texture2D((int)rect.width, (int)rect.height, TextureFormat.RGB24,false);  
    screenShot.ReadPixels(rect, 0, 0);// 注：这个时候，它是从RenderTexture.active中读取像素  
    screenShot.Apply();  
  
    // 重置相关参数，以使用camera继续在屏幕上显示  
    camera.targetTexture = null;  
        //ps: camera2.targetTexture = null;  
    RenderTexture.active = null; // JC: added to avoid errors  
    GameObject.Destroy(rt);  
    // 最后将这些纹理数据，成一个png图片文件  
    byte[] bytes = screenShot.EncodeToPNG();  
    string filename = Application.dataPath + "/Screenshot.png";  
    System.IO.File.WriteAllBytes(filename, bytes);  
    Debug.Log(string.Format("截屏了一张照片: {0}", filename));  
      
    return screenShot;  
}  
System.Diagnostics.Process process = new System.Diagnostics.Process(); //系统进程
process.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true; //不显示调用程序窗口
process.StartInfo.WindowStyle = System.Diagnostics.ProcessWindowStyle.Maximized;//
process.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = true; //采用操作系统自动识别模式
//Debug.Log(path);
process.StartInfo.FileName=path; //要打印的文件路径
process.StartInfo.Verb="print"; //指定执行的动作，打印：print 打开：open …………
process.Start();
public class ex: MonoBehaviour {
    private System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument printDocument1;
    void Start () {
        this.printDocument1 = new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintDocument();
        this.printDocument1.PrintPage += new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventHandler(this.printDocument1_PrintPage);
        //this.printDocument1.PrintPage += new System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventHandler(this.printDocument1_PrintPage);    }
    void OnGUI(){
        if(GUI.Button(new Rect(5,5,80,50),"print"))
            printDocument1.Print();
    }
    private void printDocument1_PrintPage(object sender,System.Drawing.Printing.PrintPageEventArgs e)
    {
        Bitmap bitmap = new Bitmap("image.jpg");//根目录
        e.Graphics.DrawImage(bitmap, 150, 240, 500, 700);        
    }
}

判断目标在自己的前后

   Vector3.Dot(transform.forward, target.position)

       返回值为正时,目标在自己的前方,反之在自己的后方

2.判断目标在机子的左右

   Vector3.Cross(transform.forward, target.position).y

      返回值为正时,目标在自己的右方,反之在自己的左方
 

/

using System.IO;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
 
public class ScreenCaptureEditor : EditorWindow
{
    private static string directory = "Screenshots/Capture/";
    private static string latestScreenshotPath = "";
    private bool initDone = false;
 
    private GUIStyle BigText;
 
    void InitStyles()
    {
        initDone = true;
        BigText = new GUIStyle(GUI.skin.label)
        {
            fontSize = 20,
            fontStyle = FontStyle.Bold
        };
    }
 
    private void OnGUI()
    {
        if (!initDone)
        {
            InitStyles();
        }
 
        GUILayout.Label("Screen Capture Tools", BigText);
        if (GUILayout.Button("单张截图"))
        {
            TakeScreenshot();
        }
        GUILayout.Label("当前分辨率： " + GetResolution());
 
        if (GUILayout.Button("打开文件夹"))
        {
            ShowFolder();
        }
        GUILayout.Label("保存路径: " + directory);
    }
 
    [MenuItem("Tools/Screenshots/打开窗口 &`", false, 0)]
    public static void ShowWindow()
    {
        GetWindow(typeof(ScreenCaptureEditor));
    }
 
    [MenuItem("Tools/Screenshots/存储路径 &2", false, 2)]
    private static void ShowFolder()
    {
        if (File.Exists(latestScreenshotPath))
        {
            EditorUtility.RevealInFinder(latestScreenshotPath);
            return;
        }
        Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
        EditorUtility.RevealInFinder(directory);
    }
 
    [MenuItem("Tools/Screenshots/单张截图 &1", false, 1)]
    private static void TakeScreenshot()
    {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(directory);
        var currentTime = System.DateTime.Now;
        var filename = currentTime.ToString().Replace('/', '-').Replace(':', '_') + ".png";
        var path = directory + filename;
        ScreenCapture.CaptureScreenshot(path);
        latestScreenshotPath = path;
        Debug.Log($"截图路径: <b>{path}</b> 分辨率： <b>{GetResolution()}</b>");
    }
 
    private static string GetResolution()
    {
        Vector2 size = Handles.GetMainGameViewSize();
        Vector2Int sizeInt = new Vector2Int((int)size.x, (int)size.y);
        return $"{sizeInt.x}x{sizeInt.y}";
    }
 
}

【载屏到文件】慢
ScreenCapture.CaptureScreenshot("xxx.png")
因为CPU要向GPU等待数据，非常卡，推荐


【全量载屏到纹理】快
// 先等一帧
yield return new WaitForEndOfFrame();
var screentex= RenderTexture.GetTemporary(Screen.width, Screen.height, 0, RenderTextureFormat.Default, "rt", false, false);
// 全量渲一帧
ScreenCapture.CaptureScreenshotIntoRenderTexture(rt);
// 获得平台差异
var rect = SystemInfo.graphicsUVStartsAtTop ? new Vector4(1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f) : new Vector4(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
var displayTex = RenderTexture.GetTemporary(Screen.width, Screen.height, 0, RenderTextureFormat.Default, "displayTex", false, false, FilterMode.Bilinear);
// 画到指定纹理上
Graphics.Blit(screentex, displayTex, new Vector2(rect.x, rect.y), new Vector2(rect.z, rect.w));
RenderTexture.ReleaseTemporary(screentex);


【不带UI截图到RT】快
var mainCamera = GetComponent<Camera>();
if (mainCamera != null)
{
  var screentex= RenderTexture.GetTemporary(Screen.width, Screen.height, 0, RenderTextureFormat.Default, "rt", false, false);
  var lastTex = mainCamera.targetTexture;
  mainCamera.targetTexture = screentex;
  mainCamera.Render();
  mainCamera.targetTexture = lastTex;
}


【直接读】慢
Texture2D CaptureScreenshot2(Rect rect)
{
    Texture2D screenShot = new Texture2D(Screen.width, Screen.height, TextureFormat.RGB24, false);
    screenShot.ReadPixels(rect, 0, 0);
    screenShot.Apply();
    byte[] bytes = screenShot.EncodeToPNG();//然后将这些纹理数据，成一个png图片文件

/