加载 MonoBehaviour 类时， public属性因为序列化所产生的性能开销问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 11:15:51 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-20 11:15:51 发布

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分类专栏： Unity 编辑器扩展文章标签： unity 性能 Mono 序列化 public

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/WPAPA/article/details/51702430

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我们都知道 MonoBehaviour 类的 public 属性是会被unity自动序列化的，然后你就可以直接在对象上设置参数了，像这样：
这里写图片描述
但是这样的开销其实挺大的。

我们现在创建2种类，一种是集成MonoBehaviour的，绑定在cube上，我们来加载1000个进来。一种是普通的c#类，我们也加载1000个进来。（为什么加这么多，是因为加少了怕看不出区别来）
测试环境为Unity 4.6.6f2，我的 5.3.1 出了点问题，所以只能拿个版本稍低点的来演示了

加载类：

public class GameMain : MonoBehaviour
{
    public GameObject cube1;
    public GameObject cube2;

    public bool open1;
    public bool open2;

    private List<Cube1> m_cubeList1;
    private List<Cube2> m_cubeList2;

    // Use this for initialization
    void Start()
    {
        System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch stopwatch = new System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch();
        stopwatch.Start();

        if (open1 && cube1 != null)
        {
            m_cubeList1 = new List<Cube1>();

            for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
            {
                GameObject go = (GameObject)GameObject.Instantiate(cube1);
                go.transform.parent = transform;

                Cube1 temp = go.GetComponent<Cube1>();
                m_cubeList1.Add(temp);
            }
        }

        if (open2 && cube2 != null)
        {
            m_cubeList2 = new List<Cube2>();

            for (int i = 0; i < 10000; ++i)
            {
                GameObject go = (GameObject)GameObject.Instantiate(cube2);
                go.transform.parent = transform;

                Cube2 temp = new Cube2(go);
                m_cubeList2.Add(temp);
            }
        }

        stopwatch.Stop();
        System.TimeSpan timeSpan = stopwatch.Elapsed;

        Debug.Log("加载用时 = " + timeSpan.TotalSeconds);
    }
}

Cube1：

public class Cube1 : MonoBehaviour
{
    public string txt_1 = "";
    public string txt_2 = "";
    public string txt_3 = "";
    public string txt_4 = "";
    public string txt_5 = "";
    public string txt_6 = "";
    public string txt_7 = "";
    public string txt_8 = "";
    public string txt_9 = "";
    public string txt_10 = "";

    void Start()
    {

    }
}

Cube2：

public class Cube2
{
    public GameObject gameObject;
    public Transform transform;

    public string txt_1 = "";
    public string txt_2 = "";
    public string txt_3 = "";
    public string txt_4 = "";
    public string txt_5 = "";
    public string txt_6 = "";
    public string txt_7 = "";
    public string txt_8 = "";
    public string txt_9 = "";
    public string txt_10 = "";

    public Cube2(GameObject go)
    {
        gameObject = go;
        transform = gameObject.transform;
    }
}