习题解答_反正切函数的求导

反正切函数的求导

By Dr. Ma

证明： $y=\arctan x$
$$\begin{array}{rl}(\arctan x{)}^{\prime }& \stackrel{反函数求导法则}{=}\frac{1}{(\tan y{)}^{\prime }}=\frac{1}{{\sec }^{2}y}={\cos }^{2}y\\ & =\frac{{\cos }^{2}y}{1}=\frac{{\cos }^{2}y}{{\cos }^{2}y+{\sin }^{2}y}\\ & =\frac{1}{\frac{{\cos }^{2}y}{{\cos }^{2}y}+\frac{{\sin }^{2}y}{{\cos }^{2}y}}=\frac{1}{1+{\tan }^{2}y}\\ & \stackrel{y=\arctan x}{=}\frac{1}{1+x^2}\end{array}$$