PyTorch：VGG16简单入门版

0、代码

import torch
import torch.nn as nn
from torch import optim
from torch.autograd import Variable
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import transforms
from torchvision import datasets
from tqdm import tqdm

'''定义超参数'''
batch_size = 256        # 批的大小
learning_rate = 1e-3    # 学习率
num_epoches = 100       # 遍历训练集的次数


'''
transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.RandomSizedCrop(224),
    transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize(mean = [ 0.485, 0.456, 0.406 ],
                         std  = [ 0.229, 0.224, 0.225 ]),
    ])
'''

'''下载训练集 CIFAR-10 10分类训练集'''
train_dataset = datasets.CIFAR10('./data', train=True, transform=transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
test_dataset = datasets.CIFAR10('./data', train=False, transform=transforms.ToTensor(), download=True)
test_loader = DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=32, shuffle=False)

'''定义网络模型'''
class VGG16(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, num_classes=10):
        super(VGG16, self).__init__()
        self.features = nn.Sequential(
            #1
            nn.Conv2d(3,64,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            #2
            nn.Conv2d(64,64,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(64),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2),
            #3
            nn.Conv2d(64,128,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            #4
            nn.Conv2d(128,128,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2),
            #5
            nn.Conv2d(128,256,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(256),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            #6
            nn.Conv2d(256,256,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(256),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            #7
            nn.Conv2d(256,256,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(256),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2),
            #8
            nn.Conv2d(256,512,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            #9
            nn.Conv2d(512,512,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            #10
            nn.Conv2d(512,512,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2),
            #11
            nn.Conv2d(512,512,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            #12
            nn.Conv2d(512,512,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            #13
            nn.Conv2d(512,512,kernel_size=3,padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(512),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            nn.MaxPool2d(kernel_size=2,stride=2),
            nn.AvgPool2d(kernel_size=1,stride=1),
            )
        self.classifier = nn.Sequential(
            #14
            nn.Linear(512,4096),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            nn.Dropout(),
            #15
            nn.Linear(4096, 4096),
            nn.ReLU(True),
            nn.Dropout(),
            #16
            nn.Linear(4096,num_classes),
            )
        #self.classifier = nn.Linear(512, 10)

    def forward(self, x):
        out = self.features(x)
        #        print(out.shape)
        out = out.view(out.size(0), -1)
        #        print(out.shape)
        out = self.classifier(out)
        #        print(out.shape)
        return out


'''创建model实例对象，并检测是否支持使用GPU'''
model = VGG16()
use_gpu = torch.cuda.is_available()  # 判断是否有GPU加速
if use_gpu:
    model = model.cuda()

'''定义loss和optimizer'''
criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
optimizer = optim.SGD(model.parameters(), lr=learning_rate)

'''训练模型'''

for epoch in range(num_epoches):
    print('*' * 25, 'epoch {}'.format(epoch + 1), '*' * 25)  # .format为输出格式，formet括号里的即为左边花括号的输出
    running_loss = 0.0
    running_acc = 0.0
    for i, data in tqdm(enumerate(train_loader, 1)):

        img, label = data
        # cuda
        if use_gpu:
            img = img.cuda()
            label = label.cuda()
        img = Variable(img)
        label = Variable(label)
        # 向前传播
        out = model(img)
        loss = criterion(out, label)
        running_loss += loss.item() * label.size(0)
        _, pred = torch.max(out, 1)  # 预测最大值所在的位置标签
        num_correct = (pred == label).sum()
        accuracy = (pred == label).float().mean()
        running_acc += num_correct.item()
        # 向后传播
        optimizer.zero_grad()
        loss.backward()
        optimizer.step()
    print('Finish {} epoch, Loss: {:.6f}, Acc: {:.6f}'.format(
        epoch + 1, running_loss / (len(train_dataset)), running_acc / (len(train_dataset))))

    model.eval()  # 模型评估
    eval_loss = 0
    eval_acc = 0
    for data in test_loader:  # 测试模型
        img, label = data
        if use_gpu:
            img = Variable(img, volatile=True).cuda()
            label = Variable(label, volatile=True).cuda()
        else:
            img = Variable(img, volatile=True)
            label = Variable(label, volatile=True)
        out = model(img)
        loss = criterion(out, label)
        eval_loss += loss.item() * label.size(0)
        _, pred = torch.max(out, 1)
        num_correct = (pred == label).sum()
        eval_acc += num_correct.item()
    print('Test Loss: {:.6f}, Acc: {:.6f}'.format(eval_loss / (len(
        test_dataset)), eval_acc / (len(test_dataset))))
    print()

# 保存模型
torch.save(model.state_dict(), './cnn.pth')

1、数据问题

源代码里会自动下载数据集，但是比较慢，可以在cifar.py里找到下载路径，用迅雷下载好

提前下载好后，代码会检测，有数据包的话就不会重新下载了

2、报错：UserWarning: volatile was removed and now has no effect. Use `with torch.no_grad():` instead.  

img = Variable(img, volatile=True)
label = Variable(label, volatile=True)

改为：

img = Variable(img)
label = Variable(label)