Unity 游戏入门 三、 角色的控制和键盘输入

角色的控制和键盘输入，这一章将学习通过键盘输入来控制游戏中的角色，游戏对象。

1.在update方法中修改方法如下：

 void Update()
   {
      float horizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
      Debug.Log(horizontal);
      Vector2 position = transform.position;
      position.x = position.x + 0.1f * horizontal;
      transform.position = position;
   }

第一行：float horizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");表示获得当前的水平值。

第二行：position.x = position.x + 0.1f * horizontal;

;表示如果你按左键，则向左移动0.1个位置，按右键，则向右移动0.1个位置。

2.运行时，可以在控制台上看到结果。

3.同理，也可以增加上下的功能，代码如下：

void Update()
   {
       float horizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
       float vertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
       
       Vector2 position = transform.position;
       position.x = position.x + 0.1f * horizontal;
       position.y = position.y + 0.1f * vertical;
       transform.position = position;
   }

运行时，按上下左右键盘，测试下效果。

4.定时和帧数

一般地，Unity每秒渲染60帧以上。

void Start()
    { 
        QualitySettings.vSyncCount = 0;
        Application.targetFrameRate = 10;
    }

在start方法中，增加以上的语句。则目标是每秒渲染10帧。

f your game runs at 60 frames per second, Ruby will move at 0.1 * 60, so six units per second. But if the game runs at ten frames per second, like you just forced it to do, Ruby only moves 0.1 * 10, so 1 unit per second! If a player has a very old computer that can only run the game at 30 frames per second and another player has a computer that can run it at 120 frames per second, those two players will have a main character that moves at radically different speeds. This will make the game either harder or easier to play, depending on the machine running the game.

5.不同电脑同步的问题

public class RubyController : MonoBehaviour
{
   // Start is called before the first frame update
   void Start()
   { 
       //QualitySettings.vSyncCount = 0;
       //Application.targetFrameRate = 10;
   }
   // Update is called once per frame
   void Update()
   {
       float horizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
       float vertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
       Vector2 position = transform.position;
       position.x = position.x + 0.1f * horizontal * Time.deltaTime;
       position.y = position.y + 0.1f * vertical * Time.deltaTime;
       transform.position = position;
   }
}

deltaTime, contained inside Time, is a variable that Unity fills with the time it takes for a frame to be rendered.

包含在时间内的deltaTime是一个变量，Unity用渲染帧所需的时间填充它。

上一句是英语的原话，对deltaTime的解释。感觉是通过deltaTime来控制不同电脑的渲染帧所需的时间的同步问题。

6.检查脚本，测试效果

public class RubyController : MonoBehaviour
{
   // Start is called before the first frame update
   void Start()
   {
   }
   // Update is called once per frame
   void Update()
   {
       float horizontal = Input.GetAxis("Horizontal");
       float vertical = Input.GetAxis("Vertical");
       Vector2 position = transform.position;
       position.x = position.x + 3.0f * horizontal * Time.deltaTime;
       position.y = position.y + 3.0f * vertical * Time.deltaTime;
       transform.position = position;
   }
}