7.2.4节 将场景渲染到纹理

本例子展示osg渲染到纹理的技术，代码来自《OpenSceneGraph三维渲染引擎设计与实践.pdf》7.2.4节。以下 代码变量名有些和书中有点小差别，但功能是一样的，不影响学习：

#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
#include <osgViewer/ViewerEventHandlers>
#include <osg/Node>
#include <osg/Geode>
#include <osg/Group>
#include <osgDB/Readfile>
#include <osgDB/WriteFile>

osg::Camera* createCamera(int nWidth, int nHeight, const osg::BoundingSphere&bs)
{
	auto pCamera = new osg::Camera;
	pCamera->setClearMask(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT);
	pCamera->setReferenceFrame(osg::Transform::ABSOLUTE_RF);
	pCamera->setViewport(0, 0, nWidth, nHeight);
	pCamera->setRenderOrder(osg::Camera::PRE_RENDER);
	pCamera->setRenderTargetImplementation(osg::Camera::FRAME_BUFFER_OBJECT);
	auto viewDistance = 2.0 * bs.radius();
	auto znear = viewDistance - bs.radius();
	auto zfar = viewDistance + bs.radius();
	auto top = 0.6 * znear;
	auto right = 0.8 * znear;

	pCamera->setProjectionMatrixAsFrustum(-right, right, -top, top, znear, zfar);

	osg::Vec3d upDirection(0, 0, 1);
	osg::Vec3d viewDirection(0, -1, 0);
	osg::Vec3d center = bs.center();
	osg::Vec3d eyePoint = center + viewDirection * viewDistance;
	pCamera->setViewMatrixAsLookAt(eyePoint, center, upDirection);

	return pCamera;
}

osg::Texture2D* createTexture2D(int nWidth, int nHeight)
{
	osg::Texture2D* pTx2d = new osg::Texture2D;
	pTx2d->setInternalFormat(GL_RGBA); // 内部格式必须设置，否则模型不会显示在纹理对象上
	pTx2d->setTextureWidth(nWidth);
	pTx2d->setTextureHeight(nHeight);
	pTx2d->setFilter(osg::Texture::FilterParameter::MIN_FILTER, osg::Texture::NEAREST);
	pTx2d->setFilter(osg::Texture::FilterParameter::MAG_FILTER, osg::Texture::NEAREST);

	return pTx2d;
}

int main()
{
	osgViewer::Viewer viewr;
	auto pCowNode = osgDB::readRefNodeFile("cow.osg");
	if (nullptr == pCowNode)
	{
		return 1;
	}

	pCowNode->getOrCreateStateSet()->setMode(GL_LIGHTING, osg::StateAttribute::OFF);
	osg::Group* pRoot = new osg::Group;

	osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> spGeode = new osg::Geode;
	spGeode->addDrawable(osg::createTexturedQuadGeometry(osg::Vec3(0, 0, 0), osg::Vec3(1, 0, 0), osg::Vec3(0, 0, 1)));
	const auto nWidth = 512;
	const auto nHeight = 512;
	auto pTx2D = createTexture2D(nWidth, nHeight);
	spGeode->getOrCreateStateSet()->setTextureAttributeAndModes(0, pTx2D);
	pRoot->addChild(spGeode);
	
	auto spCamera = createCamera(nWidth, nHeight, pCowNode->getBound());
	spCamera->addChild(pCowNode);
	spCamera->attach(osg::Camera::COLOR_BUFFER, pTx2D);
	
	pRoot->addChild(spCamera);
	viewr.setSceneData(pRoot);
	viewr.run();

	return 0;
}

结果将奶牛渲染到了一个长方形中，如下为结果：

 图1 初始结果图

图2.将长方形转动一定角度后的效果图