七，从等距柱状投影到立方体贴图

directx3d_beginner

于 2023-09-27 09:43:53 发布

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分类专栏： osg+pbr 文章标签： osg

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/directx3d_beginner/article/details/133340477

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前面读取了.hdr,也就是辐射度文件的格式。辐射度文件实际上是一个立方体贴图，只是需要进行一次坐标系转换，也就是绕口的从等距柱状投影到立方体贴图。

纹理坐标转换过程如下：

"const vec2 invAtan = vec2(0.1591, 0.3183);			"
"vec2 SampleSphericalMap(vec3 v)					"
"{													"
"	vec2 uv = vec2(atan(v.z, v.x), asin(v.y));		"
"	uv *= invAtan;									"
"	uv += 0.5;										"
"	return uv;										"
"}													"

运行结果如下，果然很神奇。

在这里插入图片描述
代码如下：
#include <osg/TextureCubeMap>
#include <osg/TexGen>
#include <osg/TexEnvCombine>
#include <osgUtil/ReflectionMapGenerator>
#include <osgDB/ReadFile>
#include <osgViewer/Viewer>
#include <osg/NodeVisitor>
#include <osg/ShapeDrawable>
#include <osg/Texture2D>

static const char * vertexShader =
{
“in vec3 aPos;\n”
“varying vec3 outPos;”
“void main(void)\n”
“{\n”
“outPos = aPos;\n”
" gl_Position = ftransform();\n"
“}\n”
};

static const char *psShader =
{
“varying vec3 outPos;”
“uniform sampler2D tex0;”
"const vec2 invAtan = vec2(0.1591, 0.3183); "
"vec2 SampleSphericalMap(vec3 v) "
"{ "
" vec2 uv = vec2(atan(v.z, v.x), asin(v.y)); "
" uv *= invAtan; "
" uv += 0.5; "
" return uv; "
"} "

"void main()"
"{"
"vec2 uv = SampleSphericalMap(normalize(outPos)); "
"vec3 color = texture(tex0, uv).rgb;"
"gl_FragColor = vec4(color,1.0);\n"
"}\n"

};
class MyNodeVisitor : public osg::NodeVisitor
{
public:
MyNodeVisitor() : osg::NodeVisitor(osg::NodeVisitor::TRAVERSE_ALL_CHILDREN)
{

}
void apply(osg::Geode& geode)
{
	int count = geode.getNumDrawables();
	for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
	{
		osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geometry> geometry = geode.getDrawable(i)->asGeometry();
		if (!geometry.valid())
		{
			continue;
		}
		osg::Array* vertexArray = geometry->getVertexArray();
		geometry->setVertexAttribArray(1, vertexArray);

	}
	traverse(geode);
}

};

int main()
{
std::string strHDRImageName = “D:/tutorial/LearnOpenGL-master/LearnOpenGL-master/resources/textures/hdr/newport_loft.hdr”;
osg::ref_ptrosg::Image image = osgDB::readImageFile(strHDRImageName);

int imageWidth = image->s();
int imageHeight = image->t();
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Texture2D> texture = new osg::Texture2D;
texture->setImage(image.get());
//glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB16F, width, height, 0, GL_RGB, GL_FLOAT, data);
//
//glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
//glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
//glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
//glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
//texture->

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Box> box = new osg::Box(osg::Vec3(0, 0, 0), 10);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::ShapeDrawable> drawable = new osg::ShapeDrawable(box);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Geode> geode = new osg::Geode;
geode->addDrawable(drawable);
MyNodeVisitor nv;
geode->accept(nv);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::StateSet> stateset = geode->getOrCreateStateSet();
stateset->setTextureAttributeAndModes(0, texture, osg::StateAttribute::OVERRIDE | osg::StateAttribute::ON);

//shader

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Shader> vs1 = new osg::Shader(osg::Shader::VERTEX, vertexShader);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Shader> ps1 = new osg::Shader(osg::Shader::FRAGMENT, psShader);
osg::ref_ptr<osg::Program> program1 = new osg::Program;
program1->addShader(vs1);
program1->addShader(ps1);
program1->addBindAttribLocation("aPos", 1);

osg::ref_ptr<osg::Uniform> tex0Uniform = new osg::Uniform("tex0", 0);
stateset->addUniform(tex0Uniform);
stateset->setAttribute(program1, osg::StateAttribute::ON);

osgViewer::Viewer viewer;
viewer.setSceneData(geode.get());
return viewer.run();

}