U3D-隐性的局部变量

var controller = GetComponent < CharacterController > ();

这个是js代码，但是一样可以用在C#代码。

当你在c#里面使用关键字var 作为局部变量，这就意味着编译器会尝试基于上文来解释变量的类型。这不同于动态变量，它能够够快的严格的定义变量的类型。

var controller = GetComponent < CharacterController > ();

CharacterController controller = GetComponent < CharacterController > ();

不管你使用以上的哪行代码，unity都会一样的编译。区别在于哪一个快慢。

建议：只使用在局部变量的情况，比如：

//This is okay, it is obvious here that the type is "Movement Controller"

var moveController = GetComponent<MovementController>();

 

//Less okay, not necessarily obvious what this function is returning

var properties = moveController.GetProperties();

 

//Unless it is obvious, this is probably a better approach

MoveProperties properties = moveController.GetProperties();

 

//This I am actually okay with, "targets" is defined right here in plain sight

GameObject[] targets = GameObject.FindGameObjectsWithTag( "Enemy" );

var firstTarget = targets[0];

示例：

using UnityEngine;

using System.Collections.Generic;

 

public class Player : MonoBehaviour

{

     //This is a member variable, so you can't use "var" here

     List<Transform> targets = new List<Transform>();

 

     void Update()

     {

         //You can only use them for local vars, like this!

         var firstTarget = targets[0];

 

         //Or even as iterator variables

         foreach (var target in targets)

         {

 

         }

     }

}

原文引用：http://unitypatterns.com/implicitly-typed-local-variables/