Unity RPG游戏角色残影效果如何实现

//以下是残影特效代码  _OpenAfterImage这个bool值开启则生成残影  须知：需要找到SkinnedMeshRenderer网格  一般角色的各个部位有这个网格

1. using UnityEngine;  
2. using System.Collections;  
3. using System.Collections.Generic;  
4. /// <summary>  
5. /// 残影特效  
6. /// </summary>  
7. public class AfterImageEffects : MonoBehaviour {  
8.   
9.     //开启残影  
10.     public bool _OpenAfterImage;  
11.   
12.     //残影颜色  
13.     public Color _AfterImageColor = Color.black;  
14.     //残影的生存时间  
15.     public float _SurvivalTime = 1;  
16.     //生成残影的间隔时间  
17.     public float _IntervalTime = 0.2f;  
18.     private float _Time = 0;  
19.     //残影初始透明度  
20.     [Range(0.1f, 1.0f)]  
21.     public float _InitialAlpha = 1.0f;  
22.   
23.     private List<AfterImage> _AfterImageList;  
24.     private SkinnedMeshRenderer _SkinnedMeshRenderer;  
25.   
26.     void Awake () {  
27.         _AfterImageList = new List<AfterImage>();  
28.         _SkinnedMeshRenderer = GetComponent<SkinnedMeshRenderer>();  
29.     }  
30.     void Update () {  
31.         if (_OpenAfterImage && _AfterImageList != null)  
32.         {  
33.             if (_SkinnedMeshRenderer == null)  
34.             {  
35.                 _OpenAfterImage = false;  
36.                 return;  
37.             }  
38.   
39.             _Time += Time.deltaTime;  
40.             //生成残影  
41.             CreateAfterImage();  
42.             //刷新残影  
43.             UpdateAfterImage();  
44.         }  
45.     }  
46.     /// <summary>  
47.     /// 生成残影  
48.     /// </summary>  
49.     void CreateAfterImage()  
50.     {  
51.         //生成残影  
52.         if (_Time >= _IntervalTime)  
53.         {  
54.             _Time = 0;  
55.   
56.             Mesh mesh = new Mesh();  
57.             _SkinnedMeshRenderer.BakeMesh(mesh);  
58.   
59.             Material material = new Material(_SkinnedMeshRenderer.material);  
60.             SetMaterialRenderingMode(material, RenderingMode.Fade);  
61.   
62.             _AfterImageList.Add(new AfterImage(  
63.                 mesh,  
64.                 material,  
65.                 transform.localToWorldMatrix,  
66.                 _InitialAlpha,  
67.                 Time.realtimeSinceStartup,  
68.                 _SurvivalTime));  
69.         }  
70.     }  
71.     /// <summary>  
72.     /// 刷新残影  
73.     /// </summary>  
74.     void UpdateAfterImage()  
75.     {  
76.         //刷新残影，根据生存时间销毁已过时的残影  
77.         for (int i = 0; i < _AfterImageList.Count; i++)  
78.         {  
79.             float _PassingTime = Time.realtimeSinceStartup - _AfterImageList[i]._StartTime;  
80.   
81.             if (_PassingTime > _AfterImageList[i]._Duration)  
82.             {  
83.                 _AfterImageList.Remove(_AfterImageList[i]);  
84.                 Destroy(_AfterImageList[i]);  
85.                 continue;  
86.             }  
87.   
88.             if (_AfterImageList[i]._Material.HasProperty("_Color"))  
89.             {  
90.                 _AfterImageList[i]._Alpha *= (1 - _PassingTime / _AfterImageList[i]._Duration);  
91.                 _AfterImageColor.a = _AfterImageList[i]._Alpha;  
92.                 _AfterImageList[i]._Material.SetColor("_Color", _AfterImageColor);  
93.             }  
94.   
95.             Graphics.DrawMesh(_AfterImageList[i]._Mesh, _AfterImageList[i]._Matrix, _AfterImageList[i]._Material, gameObject.layer);  
96.         }  
97.     }  
98.     /// <summary>  
99.     /// 设置纹理渲染模式  
100.     /// </summary>  
101.     void SetMaterialRenderingMode(Material material, RenderingMode renderingMode)  
102.     {  
103.         switch (renderingMode)  
104.         {  
105.             case RenderingMode.Opaque:  
106.                 material.SetInt("_SrcBlend", (int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.One);  
107.                 material.SetInt("_DstBlend", (int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.Zero);  
108.                 material.SetInt("_ZWrite", 1);  
109.                 material.DisableKeyword("_ALPHATEST_ON");  
110.                 material.DisableKeyword("_ALPHABLEND_ON");  
111.                 material.DisableKeyword("_ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON");  
112.                 material.renderQueue = -1;  
113.                 break;  
114.             case RenderingMode.Cutout:  
115.                 material.SetInt("_SrcBlend", (int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.One);  
116.                 material.SetInt("_DstBlend", (int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.Zero);  
117.                 material.SetInt("_ZWrite", 1);  
118.                 material.EnableKeyword("_ALPHATEST_ON");  
119.                 material.DisableKeyword("_ALPHABLEND_ON");  
120.                 material.DisableKeyword("_ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON");  
121.                 material.renderQueue = 2450;  
122.                 break;  
123.             case RenderingMode.Fade:  
124.                 material.SetInt("_SrcBlend", (int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.SrcAlpha);  
125.                 material.SetInt("_DstBlend", (int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.OneMinusSrcAlpha);  
126.                 material.SetInt("_ZWrite", 0);  
127.                 material.DisableKeyword("_ALPHATEST_ON");  
128.                 material.EnableKeyword("_ALPHABLEND_ON");  
129.                 material.DisableKeyword("_ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON");  
130.                 material.renderQueue = 3000;  
131.                 break;  
132.             case RenderingMode.Transparent:  
133.                 material.SetInt("_SrcBlend", (int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.One);  
134.                 material.SetInt("_DstBlend", (int)UnityEngine.Rendering.BlendMode.OneMinusSrcAlpha);  
135.                 material.SetInt("_ZWrite", 0);  
136.                 material.DisableKeyword("_ALPHATEST_ON");  
137.                 material.DisableKeyword("_ALPHABLEND_ON");  
138.                 material.EnableKeyword("_ALPHAPREMULTIPLY_ON");  
139.                 material.renderQueue = 3000;  
140.                 break;  
141.         }  
142.     }  
143. }  
144. public enum RenderingMode  
145. {  
146.     Opaque,  
147.     Cutout,  
148.     Fade,  
149.     Transparent,  
150. }  
151. class AfterImage : Object  
152. {  
153.     //残影网格  
154.     public Mesh _Mesh;  
155.     //残影纹理  
156.     public Material _Material;  
157.     //残影位置  
158.     public Matrix4x4 _Matrix;  
159.     //残影透明度  
160.     public float _Alpha;  
161.     //残影启动时间  
162.     public float _StartTime;  
163.     //残影保留时间  
164.     public float _Duration;  
165.   
166.     public AfterImage(Mesh mesh, Material material, Matrix4x4 matrix4x4, float alpha, float startTime, float duration)  
167.     {  
168.         _Mesh = mesh;  
169.         _Material = material;  
170.         _Matrix = matrix4x4;  
171.         _Alpha = alpha;  
172.         _StartTime = startTime;  
173.         _Duration = duration;  
174.     }  
175. }  

原文出处：http://blog.csdn.net/qq992817263/article/details/52994907