Unity人物残影实现

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-21 18:00:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-02-21 18:00:08 发布

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分类专栏： ⭐️Unity游戏开发⭐️ 文章标签： unity 人物残影 MeshRenderer SkinnedMeshRenderer

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/CJB_King/article/details/52268432

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一.最近学习unity看到一个关于人物残影的实现过程，在这里记一下，大概原理就是

通过获取人物的SkinnedMeshRenderer组件，然后将其中重要的材质和Mesh赋值给新创建的Gameobject物体上，然后设置淡出效果，按生存周期销毁gameobject就好了；

详细的看代码吧；

为人物添加脚本：（脚本中设有注释就不多说了）

<span style="font-size:18px;">using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class DestroyShadow : MonoBehaviour {
    public float interval = 0.1f;   //残影的时间间隔；
    public float lifeCycle = 2f;     //残影的生存周期
    float lastCombineTime = 0.0f;   //上次组合时间;
    MeshFilter[] meshFilters = null;
    SkinnedMeshRenderer[] skinnedMeshRenderers = null;
    List<GameObject> objs = new List<GameObject>();

 // Use this for initialization
 void Start () {
        meshFilters = gameObject.GetComponentsInChildren<MeshFilter>();
        skinnedMeshRenderers = gameObject.GetComponentsInChildren<SkinnedMeshRenderer>();

 }
    void OnDisable()
    {
        foreach (GameObject go in objs)
        {
            DestroyImmediate(go);
        }
        objs.Clear();
        objs = null;
    }
    // Update is called once per frame
    void Update () {
        if (Time.time - lastCombineTime > interval)
        {
            lastCombineTime = Time.time;
            for (int i = 0; skinnedMeshRenderers != null && i < skinnedMeshRenderers.Length; ++i)//遍历skinedMeshRenderers
            {
                Mesh mesh = new Mesh();
                skinnedMeshRenderers[i].BakeMesh(mesh);       //烘焙到新生成的mesh
                GameObject go = new GameObject();    //生成新的gameobject
                go.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave;   //设置go的属性隐藏不保存
                MeshFilter meshFilter = go.AddComponent<MeshFilter>();   //添加meshFilter组件
                meshFilter.mesh = mesh;  //将新添加的meshFilter设置为Mesh;
                MeshRenderer meshRender = go.AddComponent<MeshRenderer>();  //添加meshRenderer组件;
                meshRender.material = skinnedMeshRenderers[i].material;   //将新添加的MeshRenderer的材质设置为获取到的材质；


                InitFadeInObj(go, skinnedMeshRenderers[i].transform.position,
                    skinnedMeshRenderers[i].transform.rotation, lifeCycle); //淡入淡出
            }
            for (int i = 0; meshFilters != null && meshFilters.Length > 0; ++i)
            {
                GameObject go = Instantiate(meshFilters[i].gameObject) as GameObject;
                InitFadeInObj(go, meshFilters[i].transform.position, 
                    meshFilters[i].transform.rotation, lifeCycle); //新生成GameObject并且将其设置淡入淡出
            }
        }
    }

    private void InitFadeInObj(GameObject go, Vector3 position, Quaternion rotation, float lifeCycle)
    {
        go.hideFlags = HideFlags.HideAndDontSave;   //设置go的属性隐藏不保存;
        go.transform.position = position;
        go.transform.rotation = rotation;
        FindInOut fi = go.AddComponent<FindInOut>();//添加FadInOut脚本
        fi.lifeStytle = lifeCycle;//复制生命周期
        objs.Add(go);//放入列表中
    }

}</span>

二.在写个脚本，此脚本无需绑定；（由于对Shader不太了解，所以用的都是Unity自带的Shader，没有淡出效果，如果需要的话直接改改就好了）

<span style="font-size:18px;">using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;

public class FindInOut : MonoBehaviour {
    public float lifeStytle = 2f;
    float startTime;
    Material mat = null;

 // Use this for initialization
 void Start () {
        startTime = Time.time;  //得到启动时间

        MeshRenderer meshRender = GetComponent<MeshRenderer>();
        if (!meshRender || !meshRender.material)
        {
            base.enabled = false;  //为空的话禁用;
        }
        else {
            mat = meshRender.material;  //得到材质;
            ReplaceShader();           //替换Shader
        }
 }
 
 // Update is called once per frame
 void Update () {

        float time = Time.time - startTime;  //获取运行时间;
        if (time > lifeStytle)
        {
            DestroyImmediate(gameObject);
        }
        else {
            float remainderTime = lifeStytle - time;    //得到剩余时间
            if (mat)
            {
                    //if(mat.HasProperty("_Color"))   得到mat中是否有这个属性
                    Color col = mat.GetColor("Tint");  //得到材质中的shader中的_Color颜色
                    col.a = remainderTime;//设置Alpha(剩余时间越小 Alpha值越小)
                    mat.SetColor("Tint", col);//将修改后的颜色设置回去

                col = mat.GetColor("Tint");//原理同上
                col.a = remainderTime;
                mat.SetColor("Tint", col);
            }
          }
        }
    private void ReplaceShader()
    {
        if (mat.shader.name.Equals("Unlit/Transparent"))//检查当前shader名字是否是“ ”
        {
            mat.shader = Shader.Find("Particles/Additive");//如果是的话 替换shader
        }
        else if (mat.shader.name.Equals("Sprites/Default"))
        {
            mat.shader = Shader.Find("Particles/Additive(Soft)");
        }
        else
        {
            Debug.LogError("Can't find target shader");
        }
    }
}
</span>

上面的方法太消耗性能了，下面更新下最近新学的简单点的

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class ShowShadowTail : MonoBehaviour {
    public float fadeSpeed = 3;
    public float createSpeed = 5;
    private float previousTime = 0;
    private SkinnedMeshRenderer []meshRender;
    private MeshFilter []meshFilter;
	void Awake()
    {
        meshRender = this.GetComponentsInChildren<SkinnedMeshRenderer>();
        meshFilter = this.GetComponentsInChildren<MeshFilter>();
    }
    struct MeshInfo {
        public Mesh mesh;
        public Matrix4x4 _matrix_PR; //存儲位置和旋转角度；
        public Material material;
    };
    List<MeshInfo> meshInfoList = new List<MeshInfo>();
	void Update () {
        foreach(MeshInfo meshInfo in meshInfoList)
        {
            Graphics.DrawMesh(meshInfo.mesh,meshInfo._matrix_PR,meshInfo.material,gameObject.layer);
            float timer= meshInfo.material.GetFloat("_Alpha") - Time.deltaTime* fadeSpeed;
            meshInfo.material.SetFloat("_Alpha",timer>0?timer:0);
            if(meshInfo.material.GetFloat("_Alpha")<0)
            {
                meshInfoList.Remove(meshInfo);
            }
        }
        if(Time.time-previousTime>createSpeed*Time.deltaTime)
        {
            previousTime = Time.time;
            foreach (SkinnedMeshRenderer meshRender in meshRender)
            {
                Mesh mesh = new Mesh();
                meshRender.BakeMesh(mesh);
                MeshInfo meshInfo = new MeshInfo();
                meshInfo.mesh = mesh;
                meshInfo._matrix_PR = meshRender.localToWorldMatrix;
                meshInfo.material = new Material(Shader.Find("Unlit/GrabGlass"));
                meshInfoList.Add(meshInfo);
            }
            foreach (MeshFilter filter in meshFilter)
            {
                MeshInfo meshInfo = new MeshInfo();
                meshInfo.mesh = filter.mesh;
                meshInfo._matrix_PR = filter.transform.localToWorldMatrix;
                meshInfo.material = new Material(Shader.Find("Unlit/GrabGlass"));
                meshInfoList.Add(meshInfo);
            }
        }
        
	}
}

最近人变懒了，只想上代码，多余的字都不想写了，唉！不足之处望指出，大家共同进步！！！