好吧,Unity启动确实比其他引擎生成的游戏包慢些。关键是你启动的时候还要等上一段时间才显示Splash那个logo图。
最近项目有个蛋疼得需求,需要在启动界面加进度帧动画。。我也是醉了。
刚开始的思路:用Unity单独做个启动场景,让Splash那张图用成纯黑。那么问题来了,除了Unity刚启动的黑屏+显示Splash的黑图,再到显示loading动画界面至游戏场景加载出来,这时间都在十多秒以上了,。项目要求游戏从启动到显示游戏场景不能超过5秒。。哎。。太难为我了。好长一段时间都没能解决这个问题。
中间还想到一个方案就是用Android做一个插件的启动Activity场景,然后把这个场景设置成启动场景,之后再到Unity的场景。但是这个问题是无法绕过Unity的启动Splash。。无奈放弃。
因为不熟悉Android开发,所以。。。
我分析了Unity生成Android,对就是从Unity的UnityPlayerActivity入手。既然绕不过,那就不绕过,思路:
1、Unity生成的Android应用必然要从这个UnityPlayerActivity启动,那么他的启动Splash view必然显示在这个activity里面;
2、那么我可以继承UnityPlayerActivity,然后在onCreate方法里面在创建一个view来覆盖Splash,是的。这是可行的。激动。。。。。。
3、那这个启动界面上我们也同样可以做动画咯,O(∩_∩)O哈哈~现在的问题是当Unity Splash显示完毕之后,或者初始化完成之后怎么来隐藏我们所创建的View和动画。
4、现在我们要在Unity建一个空场景用来加载我们的第一个游戏场景,当加载完成之后通知我们的自定义Activity移除我们创建的界面和动画,是不是很完美呢?
现在不用看黑屏了,也绕过了Unity的Splash,只是加载的时间还是比其他引擎慢了,不过也能接受,因为很快的 就开到了我们的启动动画界面,等待加载到游戏场景。
最后贴点代码上来。。。。
package com.u3d.plugins;
import java.util.Locale;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.drawable.AnimationDrawable;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.media.AudioManager.OnAudioFocusChangeListener;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import com.unity3d.player.UnityPlayerActivity;
public class MainActivity extends UnityPlayerActivity
{
static final String TAG = "com.u3d.plugins";
private ImageView bgView = null;
private View view = null;
AnimationDrawable animationDrawable = null;
@SuppressLint("NewApi") @Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle arg0)
{
super.onCreate(arg0);
bgView=new ImageView(this);
String lanStr=Locale.getDefault().getLanguage();
String bgName="splash_bg_en";
if(lanStr.equals("zh"))
{
bgName="splash_bg_zh";
}
Log.d(TAG, "System Lan:"+bgName);
int splash_bg=getResources().getIdentifier(bgName, "drawable", getPackageName());
bgView.setBackgroundResource(splash_bg);
// this.addContentView(bgView, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
mUnityPlayer.addView(bgView);
DisplayMetrics dm = new DisplayMetrics();
getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(dm);
float scaleX=dm.widthPixels/1024f;
float scaleY=dm.heightPixels/600f;
Log.d(TAG, "Screen Width:"+dm.widthPixels+";Screen Height:"+dm.heightPixels);
LayoutInflater flater = LayoutInflater.from(this);
int layoutID=getResources().getIdentifier("activity_splash", "layout", getPackageName());
view = flater.inflate(layoutID, null);
int frame_id=view.getResources().getIdentifier("splash_frame", "id", getPackageName());
ImageView frameView=(ImageView)view.findViewById(frame_id);//new ImageView(this);
frameView.setBackgroundResource(R.anim.splash_gif);
// this.addContentView(view, new LayoutParams(LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
mUnityPlayer.addView(view);
frameView.setScaleX(scaleX);
frameView.setScaleY(scaleY);
// frameView=new ImageView(this);
// frameView.setBackgroundResource(R.anim.splash_gif);
//
// LinearLayout ll=new LinearLayout(this);
// LinearLayout.LayoutParams params=new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT,LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
// params.leftMargin=scaleX*620;
// ll.setLayoutParams(params);
// ll.addView(frameView);
// mUnityPlayer.addView(ll);
animationDrawable = (AnimationDrawable) frameView.getBackground();
animationDrawable.start();
}
public void HideSplash()
{
Log.d(TAG, "HideSplash");
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
Log.d(TAG, "HideSplash run");
animationDrawable.stop();
mUnityPlayer.removeView(bgView);
mUnityPlayer.removeView(view);
// ((ViewGroup)bgView.getParent()).removeView(bgView);
// ((ViewGroup)view.getParent()).removeView(view);
bgView=null;
view=null;
animationDrawable=null;
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onRestart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onRestart();
Log.d(TAG, "onRestart");
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
muteAudioFocus(MainActivity.this,true);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause()
{
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onDestroy();
}
@Override
protected void onStop() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStop();
Log.d(TAG, "onStop");
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
muteAudioFocus(MainActivity.this,false);
}
});
}
@Override
protected void onStart() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onStart();
Log.d(TAG, "onStart");
new Handler(Looper.getMainLooper()).post(new Runnable()
{
@Override
public void run()
{
muteAudioFocus(MainActivity.this,true);
}
});
}
/**@param bMute 值为true时为关闭背景音乐。*/
public boolean muteAudioFocus(Context context, boolean bMute)
{
if(context == null)
{
Log.d(TAG, "context is null.");
return false;
}
boolean bool = false;
AudioManager am = (AudioManager)context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
if(bMute)
{
int result = am.requestAudioFocus(afChangeListener,AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC,AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN);
bool = result == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED;
}
else
{
int result = am.abandonAudioFocus(afChangeListener);
bool = result == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_REQUEST_GRANTED;
}
Log.d(TAG, "pauseMusic bMute="+bMute +" result="+bool);
return bool;
}
OnAudioFocusChangeListener afChangeListener = new OnAudioFocusChangeListener()
{
public void onAudioFocusChange(int focusChange)
{
Log.d(TAG, "focusChange:"+focusChange);
if (focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT)
{
// Pause playback
}
else if (focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS)
{
muteAudioFocus(MainActivity.this,false);
// Stop playback
}
else if (focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_LOSS_TRANSIENT_CAN_DUCK)
{
// Lower the volume
}
else if (focusChange == AudioManager.AUDIOFOCUS_GAIN)
{
// Resume playback or Raise it back to normal
}
}
};
}
Unity的启动场景代码:
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class Launcher : MonoBehaviour
{
public string loadScene;
void Awake()
{
Debug.Log("Launcher Awake");
DontDestroyOnLoad(gameObject);
}
void Start()
{
Debug.Log("Launcher Start");
StartCoroutine(LoadSence());
}
IEnumerator LoadSence()
{
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(loadScene))
{
Application.LoadLevelAsync(loadScene);
}
else
{
int levelCount = Application.levelCount;
int curLevel = Application.loadedLevel;
if (curLevel + 1 < levelCount)
Application.LoadLevelAsync(curLevel + 1);
}
yield return 0;
Invoke("OnFinish", 0.5f);
//OnFinish();
}
void OnFinish()
{
if (Application.platform.Equals(RuntimePlatform.Android))
{
using (AndroidJavaClass jc = new AndroidJavaClass("com.unity3d.player.UnityPlayer"))
{
using (AndroidJavaObject jo = jc.GetStatic<AndroidJavaObject>("currentActivity"))
{
jo.Call("HideSplash");
}
}
}
Destroy(gameObject);
}
}
最后把我们的Android项目生成jar包供Unity使用
anim文件夹放了动画得的配置文件,layout布局文件。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.unity3d.player"
android:installLocation="preferExternal"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<supports-screens
android:smallScreens="true"
android:normalScreens="true"
android:largeScreens="true"
android:xlargeScreens="true"
android:anyDensity="true"/>
<application
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen"
android:icon="@drawable/launcher_icon"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:debuggable="true">
<activity android:name="com.u3d.plugins.MainActivity"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
<meta-data android:name="unityplayer.UnityActivity" android:value="true" />
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/splash_bg"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="6.3"
android:orientation="horizontal" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:layout_weight="3.7"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="7.86"
android:orientation="horizontal" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="2.14"
android:orientation="horizontal" >
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/splash_frame"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<animation-list android:oneshot="false"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<item android:duration="300" android:drawable="@drawable/loading_1" />
<item android:duration="300" android:drawable="@drawable/loading_2" />
<item android:duration="300" android:drawable="@drawable/loading_3" />
</animation-list>