error while loading shared libraries: libvtkIONetCDF-7.1.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory 这是由于环境变量当中没有设置libvtkIONetCDF的目录导致的,解决方法: 终端: export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 或者把这句写进终端配置文件.bashrc