flash与物理引擎：拖拽

 

   因为时间比较急，故此只能快速寻找一些资料看。发现使用box2D 2.1a 版本确实和之前发生兼容性问题，实现拖拽真不容易，完全看不懂。先记录一下其他人写的拖拽部分代码。这部分代码加入到HelloWorld 里面去。多少有点长了 不容易学习。

 

 

package { import flash.display.Sprite; import flash.events.*; import Box2D.Dynamics.*; import Box2D.Collision.*; import Box2D.Collision.Shapes.*; import Box2D.Common.Math.*; import Box2D.Dynamics.Joints.*; import Box2D.Dynamics.Controllers.*; public class HelloWorld extends Sprite { //程序入口，创建一个世界 private var world:b2World = new b2World(new b2Vec2(0,10.0),true); private var worldScale:int = 30;//30像素=1米 private static const vesion:String="box2d for 2.1a"; private var mouseJoint:b2MouseJoint; public function HelloWorld() { debugDraw(); drawBox(250,300,500,50,false); drawBox(250,100,100,100,true); drawCircle(100,100,50,true); addEventListener(Event.ENTER_FRAME, updateHandler); stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_DOWN, onMouseDownHandler); } //绘制一个矩形 private function drawBox(x:Number,y:Number,width:Number,height:Number,isDynamic:Boolean):void { var bodyDef:b2BodyDef= new b2BodyDef(); bodyDef.position.Set(x/worldScale, y/worldScale); if (isDynamic) { bodyDef.type = b2Body.b2_dynamicBody; } var box:b2PolygonShape = new b2PolygonShape(); box.SetAsBox(width/2/worldScale, height/2/worldScale); var fixtureDef:b2FixtureDef = new b2FixtureDef(); fixtureDef.shape = box; var body:b2Body = world.CreateBody(bodyDef); body.CreateFixture(fixtureDef); } //绘制一个圆 private function drawCircle(x:Number,y:Number,radius:Number,isDynamic:Boolean):void { var bodyDef:b2BodyDef= new b2BodyDef(); bodyDef.position.Set(x/worldScale, y/worldScale); if (isDynamic) { bodyDef.type = b2Body.b2_dynamicBody; } var circle:b2CircleShape=new b2CircleShape(radius/worldScale); var fixtureDef:b2FixtureDef = new b2FixtureDef(); fixtureDef.shape = circle; var body:b2Body = world.CreateBody(bodyDef); body.CreateFixture(fixtureDef); } private function debugDraw():void { var _debugDraw:b2DebugDraw=new b2DebugDraw(); var sprite:Sprite=new Sprite(); addChild(sprite); _debugDraw.SetSprite(sprite); _debugDraw.SetDrawScale(worldScale); _debugDraw.SetFlags(b2DebugDraw.e_shapeBit); world.SetDebugDraw(_debugDraw); } //交互的过程由四个步骤完成： //第一步：获取鼠标单击处的刚体。 //第二步：创建鼠标关节。 //第三步：控制鼠标关节。 //第四步：销毁鼠标关节。 private function getBodyAtMouse(includeStatic:Boolean=false):b2Body { var mouseXWorldPhys:Number = (mouseX)/worldScale; var mouseYWorldPhys:Number = (mouseY)/worldScale; var mousePVec:b2Vec2 = new b2Vec2(); mousePVec.Set(mouseXWorldPhys, mouseYWorldPhys); var aabb:b2AABB = new b2AABB(); aabb.lowerBound.Set(mouseXWorldPhys - 0.001, mouseYWorldPhys - 0.001); aabb.upperBound.Set(mouseXWorldPhys + 0.001, mouseYWorldPhys + 0.001); var body:b2Body = null; function query(fix:b2Fixture):Boolean { var shape:b2Shape = b2Fixture(fix).GetShape(); if (fix.GetBody().GetType() != b2Body.b2_staticBody || includeStatic) { var inside:Boolean = b2Shape(shape).TestPoint(fix.GetBody().GetTransform(), mousePVec); if (inside) { body = fix.GetBody(); return false; } } return true; } world.QueryAABB(query, aabb); return body; } private function onMouseDownHandler(event:MouseEvent):void { var mouseJoinDef:b2MouseJointDef; var body:b2Body = this.getBodyAtMouse(); if (body) { mouseJoinDef = new b2MouseJointDef(); mouseJoinDef.bodyA = world.GetGroundBody(); mouseJoinDef.bodyB = body; mouseJoinDef.target.Set((mouseX / worldScale), (mouseY / worldScale)); mouseJoinDef.maxForce = 10000; this.mouseJoint = (world.CreateJoint(mouseJoinDef) as b2MouseJoint); } stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onMouseUpHandler); } private function onMouseUpHandler(event:MouseEvent):void { stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onMouseUpHandler); if (this.mouseJoint) { world.DestroyJoint(this.mouseJoint); this.mouseJoint = null; } } private function updateHandler(event:Event):void { world.Step(1/30,10,10); world.ClearForces(); world.DrawDebugData(); //拖拽部分 if (mouseJoint) { var mouseXWorldPhys:Number = mouseX / worldScale; var mouseYWorldPhys:Number = mouseY / worldScale; var p2:b2Vec2=new b2Vec2(mouseXWorldPhys,mouseYWorldPhys); mouseJoint.SetTarget(p2); } } } }

 

 

其中这几部分是拖拽的，是由一些网友书写。借用一下。

//交互的过程由四个步骤完成： //第一步：获取鼠标单击处的刚体。 //第二步：创建鼠标关节。 //第三步：控制鼠标关节。 //第四步：销毁鼠标关节。 private function getBodyAtMouse(includeStatic:Boolean=false):b2Body { var mouseXWorldPhys:Number = (mouseX)/worldScale; var mouseYWorldPhys:Number = (mouseY)/worldScale; var mousePVec:b2Vec2 = new b2Vec2(); mousePVec.Set(mouseXWorldPhys, mouseYWorldPhys); var aabb:b2AABB = new b2AABB(); aabb.lowerBound.Set(mouseXWorldPhys - 0.001, mouseYWorldPhys - 0.001); aabb.upperBound.Set(mouseXWorldPhys + 0.001, mouseYWorldPhys + 0.001); var body:b2Body = null; function query(fix:b2Fixture):Boolean { var shape:b2Shape = b2Fixture(fix).GetShape(); if (fix.GetBody().GetType() != b2Body.b2_staticBody || includeStatic) { var inside:Boolean = b2Shape(shape).TestPoint(fix.GetBody().GetTransform(), mousePVec); if (inside) { body = fix.GetBody(); return false; } } return true; } world.QueryAABB(query, aabb); return body; } private function onMouseDownHandler(event:MouseEvent):void { var mouseJoinDef:b2MouseJointDef; var body:b2Body = this.getBodyAtMouse(); if (body) { mouseJoinDef = new b2MouseJointDef(); mouseJoinDef.bodyA = world.GetGroundBody(); mouseJoinDef.bodyB = body; mouseJoinDef.target.Set((mouseX / worldScale), (mouseY / worldScale)); mouseJoinDef.maxForce = 10000; this.mouseJoint = (world.CreateJoint(mouseJoinDef) as b2MouseJoint); } stage.addEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onMouseUpHandler); } private function onMouseUpHandler(event:MouseEvent):void { stage.removeEventListener(MouseEvent.MOUSE_UP, onMouseUpHandler); if (this.mouseJoint) { world.DestroyJoint(this.mouseJoint); this.mouseJoint = null; } }

 

//拖拽部分 if (mouseJoint) { var mouseXWorldPhys:Number = mouseX / worldScale; var mouseYWorldPhys:Number = mouseY / worldScale; var p2:b2Vec2=new b2Vec2(mouseXWorldPhys,mouseYWorldPhys); mouseJoint.SetTarget(p2); }

 

 

通过这些设置 可以实现拖拽，同时也有一些人 封装了一个类对其方便调用。不妨可以修改一下

 

 

注意：2.1a版本改过命名。

 过去版本：

mouseJoinDef.body1 =  world.GetGroundBody();
mouseJoinDef.body2 = body;

 

改成了bodyA 和bodyB 属性

 

mouseJoinDef.bodyA =  world.GetGroundBody();
mouseJoinDef.bodyB = body;

 

有部分属性取消了。在编译过程如果使用低版本的和高级 版本不一样了。