应用程序
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include"head.h"
int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
int a,b,c,d,e;
char buf[128]={0};
int fd=open("/dev/mychrdev0",O_RDWR);
if(fd<0)
{
printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
int fd1=open("/dev/fan",O_RDWR);
if(fd1<0)
{
printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
int fd2=open("/dev/bee",O_RDWR);
if(fd2<0)
{
printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
int fd3=open("/dev/motor",O_RDWR);
if(fd3<0)
{
printf("打开设备文件失败\n");
exit(-1);
}
while(1)
{
//从终端读取
printf("请选择要实现的功能\n");
printf("0(关灯) 1(开灯)>");
scanf("%d",&a);
printf("请输入要控制的灯\n");
printf("1(LED1) 2(LED2) 3(LED3)>");
scanf("%d",&b);
if(a==1)//开灯
{
ioctl(fd,LED_ON,&b);
}
else if(a==0)//关灯
{
ioctl(fd,LED_OFF,&b);
}
printf("请选择要实现的功能\n");
printf("0(关风扇) 1(开风扇)>");
scanf("%d",&c);
if(c==1)//开风扇
{
ioctl(fd1,FAN_ON);
}
else if(c==0)//关风扇
{
ioctl(fd1,FAN_OFF);
}
printf("请选择要实现的功能\n");
printf("0(关马达) 1(开马达)>");
scanf("%d",&d);
if(d==1)//开马达
{
ioctl(fd3,MOTOR_ON);
}
else if(d==0)//关马达
{
ioctl(fd3,MOTOR_OFF);
}
printf("请选择要实现的功能\n");
printf("0(关蜂鸣器) 1(开蜂鸣器)>");
scanf("%d",&e);
if(e==1)//开蜂鸣器
{
ioctl(fd2,BEE_ON);
}
else if(e==0)//关蜂鸣器
{
ioctl(fd2,BEE_OFF);
}
}
close(fd);
close(fd1);
close(fd2);
close(fd3);
return 0;
}
头文件
#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__
typedef struct{
unsigned int MODER;
unsigned int OTYPER;
unsigned int OSPEEDR;
unsigned int PUPDR;
unsigned int IDR;
unsigned int ODR;
}gpio_t;
#define PHY_LED1_ADDR 0X50006000
#define PHY_LED2_ADDR 0X50007000
#define PHY_LED3_ADDR 0X50006000
#define PHY_FAN_ADDR 0X50006000
#define PHY_BEE_ADDR 0X50003000
#define PHY_MOTOR_ADDR 0X50007000
#define PHY_RCC_ADDR 0X50000A28
#define LED_ON _IOW('l',1,int) //开灯
#define LED_OFF _IOW('l',0,int)//关灯
#define FAN_ON _IO('f',1) //开风扇
#define FAN_OFF _IO('f',0)//关风扇
#define BEE_ON _IO('b',1) //开蜂鸣器
#define BEE_OFF _IO('b',0)//蜂鸣器
#define MOTOR_ON _IO('m',1) //开马达
#define MOTOR_OFF _IO('m',0)//关马达
#endif
灯驱动
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "head.h"
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
int major;
char kbuf[128] = {0};
gpio_t *vir_led1;
gpio_t *vir_led2;
gpio_t *vir_led3;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
int which;
//通过拷贝函数获取ioctl第三个参数对应空间的数值
int ret=copy_from_user(&which,(void *)arg,4);
if(ret)
{
printk("拷贝用户空间数据失败\n");
return -EIO;
}
//进行功能控制
switch (cmd)
{
case LED_ON: // 开灯
switch (which)
{
case 1: // LED1
vir_led1->ODR |= (0x1 << 10);
break;
case 2: // LED2
vir_led2->ODR |= (0x1 << 10);
break;
case 3: // LED3
vir_led3->ODR |= (0x1 << 8);
break;
}
break;
case LED_OFF: // 关灯
switch (which)
{
case 1:
vir_led1->ODR &= (~(0X1 << 10));
break;
case 2:
vir_led2->ODR &= (~(0X1 << 10));
break;
case 3:
vir_led3->ODR &= (~(0X1 << 8));
break;
}
break;
}
return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n", __FILE__, __func__, __LINE__);
return 0;
}
// 定义操作方法结构体变量并赋值
struct file_operations fops = {
.open = mycdev_open,
.unlocked_ioctl = mycdev_ioctl,
.release = mycdev_close,
};
int all_led_init(void)
{
// 寄存器地址的映射
vir_led1 = ioremap(PHY_LED1_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
if (vir_led1 == NULL)
{
printk("ioremap filed:%d\n", __LINE__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
vir_led2 = ioremap(PHY_LED2_ADDR, sizeof(gpio_t));
if (vir_led2 == NULL)
{
printk("ioremap filed:%d\n", __LINE__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
vir_led3 = vir_led1;
vir_rcc = ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR, 4);
if (vir_rcc == NULL)
{
printk("ioremap filed:%d\n", __LINE__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
printk("物理地址映射成功\n");
// 寄存器的初始化
// rcc
(*vir_rcc) |= (3 << 4);
// led1
vir_led1->MODER &= (~(3 << 20));
vir_led1->MODER |= (1 << 20);
vir_led1->ODR &= (~(1 << 10));
// led2
vir_led2->MODER &= (~(3 << 20));
vir_led2->MODER |= (1 << 20);
vir_led2->ODR &= (~(1 << 10));
// led3
vir_led3->MODER &= (~(3 << 16));
vir_led1->MODER |= (1 << 16);
vir_led1->ODR &= (~(1 << 8));
printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");
return 0;
}
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
int i;
// 字符设备驱动注册
major = register_chrdev(0, "mychrdev", &fops);
if (major < 0)
{
printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
return major;
}
printk("字符设备驱动注册成功:major=%d\n", major);
// 向上提交目录
cls = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mychrdev");
if (IS_ERR(cls))
{
printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
return -PTR_ERR(cls);
}
// 向上提交设备节点信息
// 为三盏灯创建三个设备文件
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
dev = device_create(cls, NULL, MKDEV(major, i), NULL, "mychrdev%d", i);
if (IS_ERR(dev))
{
printk("向上提交设备节点信息失败\n");
return -PTR_ERR(dev);
}
}
// 寄存器映射以及初始化
all_led_init();
return 0;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
int i;
// 取消地址映射
iounmap(vir_led1);
iounmap(vir_led2);
iounmap(vir_rcc);
// 销毁设备节点信息
for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
device_destroy(cls, MKDEV(major, i));
}
// 销毁目录信息
class_destroy(cls);
// 注销字符设备驱动
unregister_chrdev(major, "mychrdev");
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
风扇驱动
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include<linux/fs.h>
#include<linux/io.h>
#include<linux/device.h>
#include"head.h"
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
int major;
char kbuf[128]={0};
gpio_t *vir_fan;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
return 0;
}
long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
switch(cmd)
{
case FAN_ON://开
vir_fan->ODR |=(0x1<<9);
break;
case FAN_OFF://关
vir_fan->ODR &= (~(0X1<<9));
break;
}
return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
return 0;
}
//定义操作方法结构体变量并赋值
struct file_operations fops={
.open=mycdev_open,
.unlocked_ioctl=mycdev_ioctl,
.release=mycdev_close,
};
int all_fan_init(void)
{
//寄存器地址的映射
vir_fan=ioremap(PHY_FAN_ADDR,sizeof(gpio_t));
if(vir_fan==NULL)
{
printk("ioremap filed:%d\n",__LINE__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
vir_rcc=ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR,4);
if(vir_rcc==NULL)
{
printk("ioremap filed:%d\n",__LINE__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
printk("物理地址映射成功\n");
//寄存器的初始化
//rcc
(*vir_rcc) |= (1<<4);
//fan
vir_fan->MODER &= (~(3<<18));
vir_fan->MODER |= (1<<18);
vir_fan->ODR &= (~(1<<9));
printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");
return 0;
}
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
//字符设备驱动注册
major=register_chrdev(0,"fan",&fops);
if(major<0)
{
printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
return major;
}
printk("字符设备驱动注册成功:major=%d\n",major);
//向上提交目录
cls=class_create(THIS_MODULE,"fan");
if(IS_ERR(cls))
{
printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
return -PTR_ERR(cls);
}
//向上提交设备节点信息
dev=device_create(cls,NULL,MKDEV(major,0),NULL,"fan");
if(IS_ERR(dev))
{
printk("向上提交设备节点信息失败\n");
return -PTR_ERR(dev);
}
//寄存器映射以及初始化
all_fan_init();
return 0;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
//取消地址映射
iounmap(vir_fan);
iounmap(vir_rcc);
//销毁设备节点信息
device_destroy(cls,MKDEV(major,0));
//销毁目录信息
class_destroy(cls);
//注销字符设备驱动
unregister_chrdev(major,"fan");
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
蜂鸣器驱动
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include<linux/fs.h>
#include<linux/io.h>
#include<linux/device.h>
#include"head.h"
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
int major;
char kbuf[128]={0};
gpio_t *vir_bee;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
return 0;
}
long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
switch(cmd)
{
case BEE_ON://开
vir_bee->ODR |=(0x1<<6);
break;
case BEE_OFF://关
vir_bee->ODR &= (~(0X1<<6));
break;
}
return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
return 0;
}
//定义操作方法结构体变量并赋值
struct file_operations fops={
.open=mycdev_open,
.unlocked_ioctl=mycdev_ioctl,
.release=mycdev_close,
};
int all_bee_init(void)
{
//寄存器地址的映射
vir_bee=ioremap(PHY_BEE_ADDR,sizeof(gpio_t));
if(vir_bee==NULL)
{
printk("ioremap filed:%d\n",__LINE__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
vir_rcc=ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR,4);
if(vir_rcc==NULL)
{
printk("ioremap filed:%d\n",__LINE__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
printk("物理地址映射成功\n");
//寄存器的初始化
//rcc
(*vir_rcc) |= (1<<1);
//bee
vir_bee->MODER &= (~(3<<12));
vir_bee->MODER |= (1<<12);
vir_bee->ODR &= (~(1<<6));
printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");
return 0;
}
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
//字符设备驱动注册
major=register_chrdev(0,"bee",&fops);
if(major<0)
{
printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
return major;
}
printk("字符设备驱动注册成功:major=%d\n",major);
//向上提交目录
cls=class_create(THIS_MODULE,"bee");
if(IS_ERR(cls))
{
printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
return -PTR_ERR(cls);
}
//向上提交设备节点信息
dev=device_create(cls,NULL,MKDEV(major,0),NULL,"bee");
if(IS_ERR(dev))
{
printk("向上提交设备节点信息失败\n");
return -PTR_ERR(dev);
}
//寄存器映射以及初始化
all_bee_init();
return 0;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
//取消地址映射
iounmap(vir_bee);
iounmap(vir_rcc);
//销毁设备节点信息
device_destroy(cls,MKDEV(major,0));
//销毁目录信息
class_destroy(cls);
//注销字符设备驱动
unregister_chrdev(major,"bee");
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
马达驱动
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include<linux/fs.h>
#include<linux/io.h>
#include<linux/device.h>
#include"head.h"
struct class *cls;
struct device *dev;
int major;
char kbuf[128]={0};
gpio_t *vir_motor;
unsigned int *vir_rcc;
int mycdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
return 0;
}
long mycdev_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
switch(cmd)
{
case MOTOR_ON://开
vir_motor->ODR |=(0x1<<6);
break;
case MOTOR_OFF://关
vir_motor->ODR &= (~(0X1<<6));
break;
}
return 0;
}
int mycdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("%s:%s:%d\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
return 0;
}
//定义操作方法结构体变量并赋值
struct file_operations fops={
.open=mycdev_open,
.unlocked_ioctl=mycdev_ioctl,
.release=mycdev_close,
};
int all_motor_init(void)
{
//寄存器地址的映射
vir_motor=ioremap(PHY_MOTOR_ADDR,sizeof(gpio_t));
if(vir_motor==NULL)
{
printk("ioremap filed:%d\n",__LINE__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
vir_rcc=ioremap(PHY_RCC_ADDR,4);
if(vir_rcc==NULL)
{
printk("ioremap filed:%d\n",__LINE__);
return -ENOMEM;
}
printk("物理地址映射成功\n");
//寄存器的初始化
//rcc
(*vir_rcc) |= (1<<5);
//fan
vir_motor->MODER &= (~(3<<12));
vir_motor->MODER |= (1<<12);
vir_motor->ODR &= (~(1<<6));
printk("寄存器初始化成功\n");
return 0;
}
static int __init mycdev_init(void)
{
//字符设备驱动注册
major=register_chrdev(0,"motor",&fops);
if(major<0)
{
printk("字符设备驱动注册失败\n");
return major;
}
printk("字符设备驱动注册成功:major=%d\n",major);
//向上提交目录
cls=class_create(THIS_MODULE,"motor");
if(IS_ERR(cls))
{
printk("向上提交目录失败\n");
return -PTR_ERR(cls);
}
//向上提交设备节点信息
dev=device_create(cls,NULL,MKDEV(major,0),NULL,"motor");
if(IS_ERR(dev))
{
printk("向上提交设备节点信息失败\n");
return -PTR_ERR(dev);
}
//寄存器映射以及初始化
all_motor_init();
return 0;
}
static void __exit mycdev_exit(void)
{
//取消地址映射
iounmap(vir_motor);
iounmap(vir_rcc);
//销毁设备节点信息
device_destroy(cls,MKDEV(major,0));
//销毁目录信息
class_destroy(cls);
//注销字符设备驱动
unregister_chrdev(major,"motor");
}
module_init(mycdev_init);
module_exit(mycdev_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");