Unity与外网服务器之间数据的传递与接收

一、开发环境

• 罗技C930e网络摄像头
• Unity2017.3.1f1
• VS Code

二、功能需求
登录模块的人脸识别。

• 调用摄像头拍摄一张照片
• 把上述摄像头转码为base64并根据特定格式组合为一个json字符串
• 上传该字符串到外网服务器
• 接收从外网服务器返回的数据并进行后续的业务处理(比对数据库是否存在该身份证号码)

ps：北京分部的同事怎么还原base64字符串为图片，并解析图片信息暂且不表。

三、代码实现(精华提取，涉及UI部分已去除)

/*
 * @Author: ZoJet
 * @Date: 2019-06-19 15:55:54
 * @Content: 
 * @Version: 
 */
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.IO;
using System.Net;
using System.Text;
using UnityEngine;

public class JsonDatas
{
    public string filename;
    public string base64;
    public string format;
}

public class OCRVerification : MonoBehaviour
{
    private WebCamTexture webCamTexture = null;
    private Texture2D texture = null;
    private string postData = "";
    private string serverUrl = "";

    private void OnApplicationQuit()
    {
        if (webCamTexture != null)
        {
            webCamTexture.Stop();
        }
    }

    private IEnumerator GetWebCamTexture()
    {
        yield return Application.RequestUserAuthorization(UserAuthorization.WebCam);
        if (Application.HasUserAuthorization(UserAuthorization.WebCam))
        {
            WebCamDevice[] devices = WebCamTexture.devices;
            if (devices.Length > 0)
            {
                webCamTexture = new WebCamTexture(devices[0].name, 1920, 1080, 30);
            }
        }
    }

    private string Texture2dToBase64()
    {
        if (texture != null)
        {
            byte[] bytes = texture.EncodeToPNG();
            return Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
        }
        return null;
    }

    private IEnumerator GetTextureDataByWebCam()
    {
        if (webCamTexture != null)
        {
            webCamTexture.Pause();
        }
        yield return new WaitForEndOfFrame();
        if (webCamTexture != null)
        {
            texture = new Texture2D(webCamTexture.requestedWidth, webCamTexture.requestedHeight);
            texture.SetPixels(webCamTexture.GetPixels());
            texture.Apply();
        }

        JsonDatas jsonDatas = new JsonDatas();
        jsonDatas.filename = "pic";
        jsonDatas.base64 = Texture2dToBase64();
        jsonDatas.format = ".jpg";
        postData = "[" + JsonUtility.ToJson(jsonDatas) + "]";
    }

    private string GetDataFromServer(string serverUrl, string postData)
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] bytes = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetBytes(postData);

            HttpWebRequest webReq = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(new Uri(serverUrl));
            webReq.Method = "POST";
            webReq.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=gb2312";
            webReq.ContentLength = bytes.Length;
            using (Stream newStream = webReq.GetRequestStream())
            {
                newStream.Write(bytes, 0, bytes.Length);
            }
            using (WebResponse res = webReq.GetResponse())
            {
                Stream responseStream = res.GetResponseStream();
                StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
                string result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
                streamReader.Close();
                responseStream.Close();
                return result;
            }
        }
        catch
        {

        }

        return "";
    }
}