Unity3D研究院之加密Assetbundle不占内存（一百零五）

Unity3D研究院之加密Assetbundle不占内存（一百零五）

https://www.xuanyusong.com/archives/4607

AssetBundle.LoadFromMemory基本上是无法在手机上用的，因为要多占一份内存，所以大多Unity项目都不进行资源加密。
Unity2017.2提供了一个新的API AssetBundle.LoadFromStream，通过名字就可以知道它是流加载，那么就不会像AssetBundle.LoadFromMemory那样多占一份很大的内存了。

打包Assetbundle的同时生成加密文件的两个文件分别加载它。

myab.unity3d
encypt_myab.unity3d

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[MenuItem("Tools/BuildAB")]     static void BuildAB()     {         FileUtil.DeleteFileOrDirectory(Application.streamingAssetsPath);         Directory.CreateDirectory(Application.streamingAssetsPath);         var manifest  = BuildPipeline.BuildAssetBundles(Application.streamingAssetsPath, BuildAssetBundleOptions.ChunkBasedCompression | BuildAssetBundleOptions.ForceRebuildAssetBundle, BuildTarget.iOS);         foreach (var name in manifest.GetAllAssetBundles())         {             var uniqueSalt = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(name);             var data = File.ReadAllBytes(Path.Combine(Application.streamingAssetsPath, name));             using (var myStream = new MyStream(Path.Combine(Application.streamingAssetsPath, "encypt_" + name),FileMode.Create))             {                 myStream.Write(data, 0, data.Length);             }         }         AssetDatabase.Refresh();     }

这里测试的Assetbundle一共有20M， 使用LZ4压缩格式。

加密和解密我这里随便写个简单的异或 ^ 。后面也可以用一些更好的算法，总之加密可以慢，但是解密一定要快。

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using System.IO;   public class MyStream : FileStream {       const byte KEY = 64;     public MyStream(string path, FileMode mode, FileAccess access, FileShare share, int bufferSize, bool useAsync) : base(path, mode, access, share, bufferSize, useAsync)     {     }     public MyStream(string path, FileMode mode) : base(path, mode)     {     }     public override int Read(byte[] array, int offset, int count)     {         var index =  base.Read(array, offset, count);         for (int i = 0 ; i < array.Length; i++)         {             array[i] ^= KEY;         }         return index;     }     public override void Write(byte[] array, int offset, int count)     {         for (int i = 0; i < array.Length; i ++)         {             array[i] ^= KEY;         }         base.Write(array, offset, count);     } }

界面上放两个Image 分别加载它。

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using System.IO; using UnityEngine; using UnityEngine.UI;   public class TestStream : MonoBehaviour {     [Header("是否启用Stream加载")]     public bool isStream = true;     float m_LoadTime ;     void Start()     {         if (isStream)         {             float t = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;             using (var fileStream = new MyStream(Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/encypt_myab.unity3d", FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None, 1024 * 4, false))             {                 var myLoadedAssetBundle = AssetBundle.LoadFromStream(fileStream);                 m_LoadTime = Time.realtimeSinceStartup - t;                 GetComponent<Image>().sprite = myLoadedAssetBundle.LoadAsset<Sprite>("1");                 myLoadedAssetBundle.Unload(false);             }         }         else         {             float t = Time.realtimeSinceStartup;             var myLoadedAssetBundle = AssetBundle.LoadFromFile(Application.streamingAssetsPath + "/myab.unity3d");             m_LoadTime = Time.realtimeSinceStartup - t;             GetComponent<Image>().sprite = myLoadedAssetBundle.LoadAsset<Sprite>("1");             myLoadedAssetBundle.Unload(false);         }     }       private void OnGUI()     {         if (isStream)         {             GUILayout.Label(string.Format("<size=50>\nAssetBundle.LoadFromStream :{0} </size>", m_LoadTime));         }         else         {             GUILayout.Label(string.Format("<size=50>AssetBundle.LoadFromFile :{0} </size>", m_LoadTime));         }       } }

如下图所示，在iPhone7上，基本上加载时间差不多。

加密以后资源就无法被打开了。
 

注意：Android下的streamingAssets目录不能使用，因为android下是放在jar里并不是文件系统。一定要用的话需要拷贝到 Application.persistentDataPath下。

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