UE4_C++ 拼接Json嵌套结构

在ue4 端要生成如下的一种嵌套Json发送到服务端

{
"id":"1",
"name": "A",
"children": [
    {
        "id": "1588",
        "name": "标高 ",
        "children": [
            {
                "id": "-2000032",
                "name": "楼板",
                "children": [
                    {
                        "id": "125566",
                        "name": "6厚花纹钢盖板",
                        "children": [
                            {
                                "id": "178978",
                                "name": "6厚花纹钢盖板_178978",
                                "children": [],
                            }]
                      }]
               }]
       }]
   }      
                            

FJsonObjectConverter::UStructToJsonObjectString 这个方法不适用于上述Json结构，因为Children嵌套的层数是不确定的，无法定义结构体，去直接转化成json

在Json、JsonUtilites模块里已经提供一些很方便的方法去解析和拼接Json

创建JsonObject并设置字符串类型Field

TSharedPtr<FJsonObject> JsonObject = MakeShareable(new FJsonObject);
JsonObject->SetStringField(TEXT("id"),*ModelId);
JsonObject->SetStringField(TEXT("name"),*SceneActor->GetName());

TSharedPtr<FJsonObject> JsonObjectN = MakeShareable(new FJsonObject);
JsonObjectN->SetStringField(TEXT("id"),*ModelId);
JsonObjectN->SetStringField(TEXT("name"),*SceneActor->GetName());

多个JsonObject可添加到一个数组

TArray<TSharedPtr<FJsonValue>> TreeLevelData;
TreeLevelData.Add(MakeShareable(new FJsonValueObject(JsonObject)));
....
TreeLevelData.Add(MakeShareable(new FJsonValueObject(JsonObjectN)));

new FJsonValueObject的构造中的方法如下

FJsonValueObject(TSharedPtr<FJsonObject> InObject) : Value(InObject) {Type = EJson::Object;}

其中， Value的变量类型为TSharedPtr<FJsonObject> Value

创建JsonObject并设置数组类型Field

TSharedPtr<FJsonObject> JsonObject = MakeShareable(new FJsonObject);
JsonObject->SetArrayField(TEXT("Children"),TreeLevelData);

关键代码

TArray<TSharedPtr<FJsonValue>> UBNDataSmithTool::GetChildTreeLevelData(AActor* Actor, int Level, int Deep)
{
	Level ++;
	TArray<TSharedPtr<FJsonValue>> TreeLevelData;
	TArray<AActor*> TempActors;
	Actor->GetAttachedActors(TempActors);
	for(const auto& TempActor : TempActors)
	{
		const TSharedPtr<FJsonObject> JsonObject = MakeShareable(new FJsonObject);
		
		if(Level < Deep && (!Cast<AStaticMeshActor>(TempActor)))
		{
			// 递归调用，通过判断
			TArray<TSharedPtr<FJsonValue>> TempTreeLevelData = GetChildTreeLevelData(TempActor,Level,Deep);
			JsonObject->SetArrayField(TEXT("Children"),TempTreeLevelData);
		}
		FString ModelId;
		if (IsValid(Cast<AStaticMeshActor>(TempActor)))
		{
			ModelId = *UDatasmithContentBlueprintLibrary::GetDatasmithUserDataValueForKey(TempActor, "Datasmith_UniqueId");
		}
		else
		{
			ModelId = *UDatasmithContentBlueprintLibrary::GetDatasmithUserDataValueForKey(TempActor->GetRootComponent(), "Datasmith_UniqueId");
				
		}
		
		JsonObject->SetStringField(TEXT("ModelId"),*ModelId);
		JsonObject->SetStringField(TEXT("ModelName"),*TempActor->GetName());
		

		TreeLevelData.Add(MakeShareable(new FJsonValueObject(JsonObject)));
	}
	
	return TreeLevelData;
}
}

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