Python_RuntimeError

以下代码会报错

 - from multiprocessing import Pool import os, time, random
   
   
   def worker(msg):
       t_start = time.time()
   
       print("%s 开始执行，进程号为%d" % (msg, os.getpid()))
       # random.random()随机生成0~1 之间的浮点数
       time.sleep(random.random()*2)
       t_stop = time.time()
       print(msg, "执行完毕，耗时%0.2f" % (t_stop-t_start))
   
   
   # 定义一个进程池，最大进程数3 po = Pool(3)
   
   for i in range(0, 10):    po.apply_async(worker, (i,))
   
   
   print("----start----") po.close()  # 关闭进程池，关闭后po 不再接收新的请求 po.join() 
   # 等待po中所有子进程执行完成，必须放在close 语句之后 print("-----end------")

报的错误：

 An attempt has been made to start a new process before the
        current process has finished its bootstrapping phase.

        This probably means that you are not using fork to start your
        child processes and you have forgotten to use the proper idiom
        in the main module:

            if __name__ == '__main__':
                freeze_support()
                ...

        The "freeze_support()" line can be omitted if the program
        is not going to be frozen to produce an executable.

这段代码粘的mac、linux上没有问题，但是放到window上会报错
解决办法：

from multiprocessing import Pool
import os, time, random


def worker(msg):
    t_start = time.time()

    print("%s 开始执行，进程号为%d" % (msg, os.getpid()))
    # random.random()随机生成0~1 之间的浮点数
    time.sleep(random.random()*2)
    t_stop = time.time()
    print(msg, "执行完毕，耗时%0.2f" % (t_stop-t_start))


def main():
    # 定义一个进程池，最大进程数3
    po = Pool(3)

    for i in range(0, 10):
        po.apply_async(worker, (i,))

    print("----start----")
    po.close()  # 关闭进程池，关闭后po 不再接收新的请求
    po.join()  # 等待po中所有子进程执行完成，必须放在close 语句之后
    print("-----end------")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()