static class property
如果变量需要在不同的对象中共享,那么可以把这个变成定义成静态变量。
静态变量在声明对象句柄的时候就分配内存空间。
The static class properties can be used without creating an object of that type.
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static class method
A static method has no access to non-static members (class properties or methods), but it can directly access static class properties or call static methods of the same class.(静态方法只能使用class中的静态成员参数和方法)
Access to non-static members or to the special this handle within the body of a static method is illegal and results in a compiler error.
Static methods cannot be virtual.