More Circuits

文章详细描述了两种规则(Rule90和Rule110)在Verilog语言中的实现,通过top_module模块展示了如何使用时钟、加载信号和输入数据来更新输出。法一是采用并行计算,而法二是逐位串行更新输出。
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Rule90

法一: 

module top_module(
    input clk,
    input load,
    input [511:0] data,
    output [511:0] q ); 
    
    always@(posedge clk)begin
        if(load)begin
            q<=data;
        end
        else begin
            //q<={1'b0^q[510],q[511:2]^q[509:0] ,q[1]^1'b0};//两头分别自己算,中间同下;
            q<={1'b0,q[511:1]} ^ {q[510:0],1'b0}; //整体的左边^整体的右边;
        end
    end

endmodule

法二:

module top_module(
    input clk,
    input load,
    input [511:0] data,
    output [511:0] q ); 
    
    always@(posedge clk)begin
        if(load)begin
            q<=data;
        end
        else begin
            q[0]<=q[1]^1'b0;
    		q[511]<=1'b0^q[510];
        	for(int i=1;i<511;i=i+1)begin
                q[i]<=q[i+1]^q[i-1];
    		end
        end
    end

endmodule

Rule110

module top_module(
    input clk,
    input load,
    input [511:0] data,
    output [511:0] q
); 
    always@(posedge clk)begin
        if(load)begin
            q<=data;
        end
        else begin
            q[0]<=~q[1]&1'b0 | q[0]^1'b0;
            q[511]<=~1'b0&q[510] | q[511]^q[510];
        	for(int i=1;i<511;i=i+1)begin
                q[i]<=~q[i+1]&q[i-1] | q[i]^q[i-1]; 
                //令q[i+1]=a,q[i]=b,q[i-1]=c,根据真值表化简得到q[i]=~a&c | b^c;
    		end
        end
    end
endmodule

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回答下面问题Part 1: Multiple Choice Questions (2 points each, total 20 points) Choose the best answer for each question. 1.Which of the following is NOT a passive component? a) resistor b) capacitor c) inductor d) transistor 2.What is the primary purpose of modulation in communication systems? a) to reduce noise b) to increase the frequency of the signal c) to improve the quality of the signal d) to transmit the signal over long distances 3.What is the purpose of a voltage regulator? a) to amplify the voltage of the input signal b) to regulate the output voltage to a constant level c) to provide DC power to the load d) to convert AC power to DC power 4.Which theorem is used to simplify complex circuits for analysis? a) Kirchhoff's law b) The venin's theorem c) Faraday's law d) Ohm's law 5.What is the function of a decoder circuit? a) to convert digital signals into analogue signals b) to convert analogue signals into digital signals c) to select one of several output signals based on the input code d) to amplify signals to a higher power level 6.Which is an advantage of using optical fibers over copper wires in communication systems? a) higher cost b) higher bandwidth c) higher resistance to interference d) easier installation and maintenance 7.What does a low-pass filter do? a) allows low-frequency signals to pass through b) allows high-frequency signals to pass through c) blocks all signals above a certain frequency d) blocks all signals below a certain frequency 8.Which type of transistor has higher input impedance: common-emitter or common-base? a) common-emitter b) common-base c) they have the same input impedance d) it depends on the specific circuit configuration 9.What is the function of a mixer in radio communication systems? a) to amplify the received signal b) to combine two or more signals of different frequencies c) to filter out unwanted signals d) to transmit the signal over long distances 10.Which of the following is NOT a type of noise in electronic circuits? a) shot noise b) thermal noise c) cosmic noise d) flicker noise
06-02
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