AWGN 信道上 8 用户 CDMA 系统的 BER 与 SNR 曲线图与 1 用户系统的比较以及理论值（Matlab代码实现）

    目录

💥1 概述

📚2 运行结果

🎉3 参考文献

👨‍💻4 Matlab代码

💥1 概述

数字信号在传输中往往由于各种原因，使得在传送的数据流中产生误码。所以通过信道编码这一环节，对数码流进行相应的处理，使系统具有一定的纠错能力和抗干扰能力，可极大地避免码流传送中误码的发生。提高数据传输效率，降低误码率是信道编码的任务。信道编码的本质是增加通信的可靠性。但信道编码会使有用的信息数据传输减少，信道编码的过程是在源数据码流中加插一些码元，从而达到在接收端进行判错和纠错的目的。

加性高斯白噪声（AWGN）是一个数学模型，用于仿真发射机和接收机之间的信道。这个模型是线性增加的宽带噪声，具有恒定的频谱密度和高斯分布的幅度。AWGN 不适用于衰落、互调和干扰测试。

📚2 运行结果

主函数部分代码：

SNR = [-25:1:15];
L = length(SNR);
BER_BPSK_Simulation=zeros(1,L);
err =zeros(1,L);
N=500; %number of symbols transmitted
Global_counter = 0;
code1 = randi([0,1],1,32);
code2 = randi([0,1],1,32);
code3 = randi([0,1],1,32);
code4 = randi([0,1],1,32);
code5 = randi([0,1],1,32);
code6 = randi([0,1],1,32);
code7 = randi([0,1],1,32);
code8 = randi([0,1],1,32);
code1 = 2*(code1-0.5);
code2 = 2*(code2-0.5);
code3 = 2*(code3-0.5);
code4 = 2*(code4-0.5);
code5 = 2*(code5-0.5);
code6 = 2*(code6-0.5);
code7 = 2*(code7-0.5);
code8 = 2*(code8-0.5);
​
for si=1:length(SNR) 
while (err(si)< 600)
Global_counter =Global_counter+1;
trans = zeros(1,32*N);
X_un1 = randi([0,1],1,N);
X_un2 = randi([0,1],1,N);
X_un3 = randi([0,1],1,N);
X_un4 = randi([0,1],1,N);
X_un5 = randi([0,1],1,N);
X_un6 = randi([0,1],1,N);
X_un7 = randi([0,1],1,N);
X_un8 = randi([0,1],1,N);
X1 = 2*(X_un1-0.5);
X2 = 2*(X_un2-0.5);
X3 = 2*(X_un3-0.5);
X4 = 2*(X_un4-0.5);
X5 = 2*(X_un5-0.5);
X6 = 2*(X_un6-0.5);
X7 = 2*(X_un7-0.5);
X8 = 2*(X_un8-0.5);
counter = 0;
for i=1:N
    
    index = (counter*32)+1;
    trans(index:index+31) = (X1(i)*code1) + (X2(i)*code2) + (X3(i)*code3) + (X4(i)*code4) + (X5(i)*code5) + (X6(i)*code6) + (X7(i)*code7) + (X8(i)*code8);
    counter = counter +1;
end
​
​
N0 = 1/(10^(SNR(si)/10));
noisevec = sqrt(15*N0)*randn(size(trans));
R = trans + noisevec;
​
%% Integrating over the code %%
​
res1 = zeros(N);
res2 = zeros(N);
res3 = zeros(N);
res4 = zeros(N);
res5 = zeros(N);
res6 = zeros(N);
res7 = zeros(N);
res8 = zeros(N);
%Result = zeros(L,N);
counter = 0;
for k=1:N
    index = (counter*32)+1;
    res1(k)= sum(R(index:index+31).*code1)/32;
    res2(k)= sum(R(index:index+31).*code2)/32;
    res3(k)= sum(R(index:index+31).*code3)/32;
    res4(k)= sum(R(index:index+31).*code4)/32;
    res5(k)= sum(R(index:index+31).*code5)/32;
    res6(k)= sum(R(index:index+31).*code6)/32;
    res7(k)= sum(R(index:index+31).*code7)/32;
    res8(k)= sum(R(index:index+31).*code8)/32;
    counter = counter +1;
end
​
result1 = res1 > 0;
result2 = res2 > 0;
result3 = res3 > 0;
result4 = res4 > 0;
result5 = res5 > 0;
result6 = res6 > 0;
result7 = res7 > 0;
result8 = res8 > 0;
diff1 = zeros(1,N);
diff2 = zeros(1,N);
diff3 = zeros(1,N);
diff4 = zeros(1,N);
diff5 = zeros(1,N);
diff6 = zeros(1,N);
diff7 = zeros(1,N);
diff8 = zeros(1,N);
for i=1:1:N
diff1(i) = result1(i)-X_un1(i);
diff2(i) = result2(i)-X_un2(i);
diff3(i) = result3(i)-X_un3(i);
diff4(i) = result4(i)-X_un4(i);
diff5(i) = result5(i)-X_un5(i);
diff6(i) = result6(i)-X_un6(i);
diff7(i) = result7(i)-X_un7(i);
diff8(i) = result8(i)-X_un8(i);
end

​

🎉3 参考文献

[1]丁凯.AWGN信道中BPSK误码率仿真分析[J].微处理机,2021,42(03):23-26.

部分理论引用网络文献，若有侵权联系博主删除。