11.半球光光源

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-12 21:27:28 发布

sheerhr

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-12 21:27:28 发布

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分类专栏： three.js

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_24871849/article/details/112462665

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使用这种光源可以创建出更加贴近自然的光照效果。如果不使用这种光源，要模拟室外光照，可以添加一个方向光光源来模拟太阳，或者再添加一个环境光光源，为场景提供基础色。但是这样看上去不怎么自然。当你在室外的时候，并不是所有的光照都来自上方，很多是来自空气的散射、地面的反射，以及其他物体的反射。Three.js库中的HemisphereLight（半球光光源）就是为这种情形创建的。它提供了一种简单的方法，用以获取比较自然的光照效果。
下面是一个示例：

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html>

<head>
    <title>Example 03.05 - Directional Light</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../libs/three.js"></script>

    <script type="text/javascript" src="../libs/stats.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="../libs/dat.gui.js"></script>
    <style>
        body {
            /* set margin to 0 and overflow to hidden, to go fullscreen */
            margin: 0;
            overflow: hidden;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>

<div id="Stats-output">
</div>
<!-- Div which will hold the Output -->
<div id="WebGL-output">
</div>

<!-- Javascript code that runs our Three.js examples -->
<script type="text/javascript">

    // once everything is loaded, we run our Three.js stuff.
    function init() {

        var stats = initStats();

        // create a scene, that will hold all our elements such as objects, cameras and lights.
        var scene = new THREE.Scene();
        scene.fog = new THREE.Fog(0xaaaaaa, 0.010, 200);

        // create a camera, which defines where we're looking at.
        var camera = new THREE.PerspectiveCamera(45, window.innerWidth / window.innerHeight, 0.1, 1000);


        // create a render and set the size
        var renderer = new THREE.WebGLRenderer();

        renderer.setClearColor(new THREE.Color(0xaaaaff, 1.0));
        renderer.setSize(window.innerWidth, window.innerHeight);
        renderer.shadowMapEnabled = true;


        // create the ground plane
        var textureGrass = THREE.ImageUtils.loadTexture("../assets/textures/ground/grasslight-big.jpg");
        textureGrass.wrapS = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
        textureGrass.wrapT = THREE.RepeatWrapping;
        textureGrass.repeat.set(4, 4);


        var planeGeometry = new THREE.PlaneGeometry(1000, 200, 20, 20);
        var planeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({map: textureGrass});
//        var planeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial();
        var plane = new THREE.Mesh(planeGeometry, planeMaterial);
        plane.receiveShadow = true;

        // rotate and position the plane
        plane.rotation.x = -0.5 * Math.PI;
        plane.position.x = 15;
        plane.position.y = 0;
        plane.position.z = 0;

        // add the plane to the scene
        scene.add(plane);

        // create a cube
        var cubeGeometry = new THREE.BoxGeometry(4, 4, 4);
        var cubeMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0xff3333});
        var cube = new THREE.Mesh(cubeGeometry, cubeMaterial);
        cube.castShadow = true;

        // position the cube
        cube.position.x = -4;
        cube.position.y = 3;
        cube.position.z = 0;

        // add the cube to the scene
        scene.add(cube);

        var sphereGeometry = new THREE.SphereGeometry(4, 25, 25);
        var sphereMaterial = new THREE.MeshLambertMaterial({color: 0x7777ff});
        var sphere = new THREE.Mesh(sphereGeometry, sphereMaterial);

        // position the sphere
        sphere.position.x = 10;
        sphere.position.y = 5;
        sphere.position.z = 10;
        sphere.castShadow = true;

        // add the sphere to the scene
        scene.add(sphere);

        // position and point the camera to the center of the scene
        camera.position.x = -20;
        camera.position.y = 15;
        camera.position.z = 45;
//        camera.position.x = -120;
//        camera.position.y = 165;
//        camera.position.z = 145;
        camera.lookAt(new THREE.Vector3(10, 0, 0));


        // add spotlight for a bit of light
        var spotLight0 = new THREE.SpotLight(0xcccccc);
        spotLight0.position.set(-40, 60, -10);
        spotLight0.lookAt(plane);
        scene.add(spotLight0);


        var target = new THREE.Object3D();
        target.position = new THREE.Vector3(5, 0, 0);

        var hemiLight = new THREE.HemisphereLight(0x0000ff, 0x00ff00, 0.6);
        hemiLight.position.set(0, 500, 0);
        scene.add(hemiLight);


        var pointColor = "#ffffff";
//    var dirLight = new THREE.SpotLight( pointColor);
        var dirLight = new THREE.DirectionalLight(pointColor);
        dirLight.position.set(30, 10, -50);
        dirLight.castShadow = true;
//        dirLight.shadowCameraNear = 0.1;
//        dirLight.shadowCameraFar = 100;
//        dirLight.shadowCameraFov = 50;
        dirLight.target = plane;
        dirLight.shadowCameraNear = 0.1;
        dirLight.shadowCameraFar = 200;
        dirLight.shadowCameraLeft = -50;
        dirLight.shadowCameraRight = 50;
        dirLight.shadowCameraTop = 50;
        dirLight.shadowCameraBottom = -50;
        dirLight.shadowMapWidth = 2048;
        dirLight.shadowMapHeight = 2048;


        scene.add(dirLight);


        // add the output of the renderer to the html element
        document.getElementById("WebGL-output").appendChild(renderer.domElement);

        // call the render function
        var step = 0;

        // used to determine the switch point for the light animation
        var invert = 1;
        var phase = 0;

        var controls = new function () {
            this.rotationSpeed = 0.03;
            this.bouncingSpeed = 0.03;

            this.hemisphere = true;
            this.color = 0x00ff00;
            this.skyColor = 0x0000ff;
            this.intensity = 0.6;

        };

        var gui = new dat.GUI();

        gui.add(controls, 'hemisphere').onChange(function (e) {

            if (!e) {
                hemiLight.intensity = 0;
            } else {
                hemiLight.intensity = controls.intensity;
            }
        });
        gui.addColor(controls, 'color').onChange(function (e) {
            hemiLight.groundColor = new THREE.Color(e);
        });
        gui.addColor(controls, 'skyColor').onChange(function (e) {
            hemiLight.color = new THREE.Color(e);
        });
        gui.add(controls, 'intensity', 0, 5).onChange(function (e) {
            hemiLight.intensity = e;
        });

        render();

        function render() {
            stats.update();
            // rotate the cube around its axes
            cube.rotation.x += controls.rotationSpeed;
            cube.rotation.y += controls.rotationSpeed;
            cube.rotation.z += controls.rotationSpeed;

            // bounce the sphere up and down
            step += controls.bouncingSpeed;
            sphere.position.x = 20 + ( 10 * (Math.cos(step)));
            sphere.position.y = 2 + ( 10 * Math.abs(Math.sin(step)));

            requestAnimationFrame(render);
            renderer.render(scene, camera);
        }

        function initStats() {

            var stats = new Stats();

            stats.setMode(0); // 0: fps, 1: ms

            // Align top-left
            stats.domElement.style.position = 'absolute';
            stats.domElement.style.left = '0px';
            stats.domElement.style.top = '0px';

            document.getElementById("Stats-output").appendChild(stats.domElement);

            return stats;
        }
    }
    window.onload = init;
</script>
</body>
</html>