已知三点求圆心和半径

https://blog.csdn.net/youhuakongzhi/article/details/86474619

https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43572555/article/details/103470968

很简单的推导，以后用的时候就不用浪费时间了，

圆的一般方程为：

三个已知点为(x1,y1)   (x2,y2)  (x3,y3)

则圆心(x,y)和半径r的计算结果为：

需要注意，如果三个点共线，那么这三个点肯定无法形成圆，这一问题可通过上式的A来判定，A=0说明三点共线；

 

#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include <iomanip>
#include <stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//已知三个点确定圆的半径和圆心 
	double x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3,x,y,r,A,B,C,D;
	cin>>x1>>y1>>x2>>y2>>x3>>y3;
	A=x1*(y2-y3)-y1*(x2-x3)+x2*y3-x3*y2;
	B=(x1*x1+y1*y1)*(y3-y2)+(x2*x2+y2*y2)*(y1-y3)+(x3*x3+y3*y3)*(y2-y1);
	C=(x1*x1+y1*y1)*(x2-x3)+(x2*x2+y2*y2)*(x3-x1)+(x3*x3+y3*y3)*(x1-x2);
	D=(x1*x1+y1*y1)*(x3*y2-x2*y3)+(x2*x2+y2*y2)*(x1*y3-x3*y1)+(x3*x3+y3*y3)*(x2*y1-x1*y2);
	
	x=-B/(2*A);
	y=-C/(2*A);
	r=sqrt((B*B+C*C-4*A*D)/(4*A*A));
	//-1表示圆不存在 
	if(!A)
        cout<<"-1"<<endl;
	else
	    printf("%.4lf %.4lf %.4lf\n",x,y,r);
	return 0;
}

为加快运算速度，避免重复计算，把上面代码中重复计算的部分，提取出来，对于实时图像计算，分秒必争：

void xxxxx()
{
    float x1,x2,x3,y1,y2,y3,x,y,r,A,B,C,D;

    float x1x1 = x1*x1;
    float y1y1 = y1*y1;
    float x2x2 = x2*x2;
    float y2y2 = y2*y2;
    float x3x3 = x3*x3;
    float y3y3 = y3*y3;

    float x2y3 = x2*y3;
    float x3y2 = x3*y2;

    float x2_x3 = x2-x3;
    float y2_y3 = y2-y3;

    float x1x1py1y1 = x1x1 + y1y1;
    float x2x2py2y2 = x2x2 + y2y2;
    float x3x3py3y3 = x3x3 + y3y3;

    A = x1 * y2_y3 - y1 * x2_x3 + x2y3 - x3y2;
    B = x1x1py1y1 * (-y2_y3) + x2x2py2y2 * (y1-y3) + x3x3py3y3 * (y2-y1);
    C = x1x1py1y1 * x2_x3 + x2x2py2y2 * (x3 - x1) + x3x3py3y3 * (x1-x2);
    D = x1x1py1y1 * (x3y2 - x2y3) + x2x2py2y2 * (x1*y3 - x3*y1) + x3x3py3y3 * (x2*y1-x1*y2);

    x=-B/(2*A);
    y=-C/(2*A);
    r=sqrt((B*B+C*C-4*A*D)/(4*A*A));
    //-1表示圆不存在
    if(!A)
        cout<<"-1"<<endl;
    else
        printf("%.4lf %.4lf %.4lf\n",x,y,r);


}