Google Earth Engine ——数据全解析专辑（COPERNICUS/S3/OLCI）20154至今哨兵-3号 数据集

The Ocean and Land Color Instrument (OLCI) Earth Observation Full Resolution (EFR) dataset contains top of atmosphere radiances at 21 spectral bands with center wavelengths ranging between 0.4μm and 1.02μm at spatial resolution of 300m with worldwide coverage every ~2 days.

 

OLCI is one of the instruments in the ESA/EUMETSAT Sentinel-3 mission for measuring sea-surface topography, sea- and land-surface temperature, ocean color and land color with high-end accuracy and reliability to support ocean forecasting systems, as well as environmental and climate monitoring.

The Sentinel-3 OLCI instrument is based on the optomechanical and imaging design of ENVISAT's MERIS. It is designed to retrieve the spectral distribution of upwelling radiance just above the sea surface (the water-leaving radiance).

OLCI observation is performed simultaneously in 21 spectral bands ranging from the visible to the near-infrared (400 to 1029nm).

海洋和陆地颜色仪器 (OLCI) 地球观测全分辨率 (EFR) 数据集包含 21 个光谱带的顶部大气辐射，中心波长范围在 0.4μm 和 1.02μm 之间，空间分辨率为 300m，全球每约 2 天覆盖一次。

OLCI 是 ESA/EUMETSAT Sentinel-3 任务中的仪器之一，用于测量海面地形、海陆表面温度、海洋颜色和陆地颜色，具有高端的准确性和可靠性，以支持海洋预报系统，以及作为环境和气候监测。

Sentinel-3 OLCI 仪器基于 ENVISAT 的 MERIS 的光机械和成像设计。它旨在检索刚好在海面上方的上升流辐射（离开水的辐射）的光谱分布。

OLCI 观测在从可见光到近红外（400 到 1029nm）的 21 个光谱带中同时进行。

Dataset Availability

2016-10-18T19:25:42 - 2021-09-02T00:00:00

Dataset Provider

European Union/ESA/Copernicus

Collection Snippet

ee.ImageCollection("COPERNICUS/S3/OLCI")

Resolution

300 meters

Bands Table

Name	Description	Units	Wavelength	Scale
Oa01_radiance	Aerosol correction, improved water constituent retrieval	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	400nm/15nm	0.01394646
Oa02_radiance	Yellow substance and detrital pigments (turbidity)	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	412.5nm/10nm	0.01338726
Oa03_radiance	Chl absorption max., biogeochemistry, vegetation	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	442.5nm/10nm	0.01214812
Oa04_radiance	High Chl, other pigments	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	490nm/10nm	0.01151982
Oa05_radiance	Chl, sediment, turbidity, red tide	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	510nm/10nm	0.01009526
Oa06_radiance	Chlorophyll reference (Chl minimum)	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	560nm/10nm	0.0123538
Oa07_radiance	Sediment loading	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	620nm/10nm	0.00879161
Oa08_radiance	Chl (2^nd Chl abs. max.), sediment, yellow substance/vegetation	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	665nm/10nm	0.00876539
Oa09_radiance	For improved fluorescence retrieval and to better account for [smile](https://sentinels.copernicus.eu/web/sentinel/technical-guides/sentinel-3-olci/level-2/smile-correction) together with the bands 665 and 680nm	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	673.75nm/7.5nm	0.0095103
Oa10_radiance	Chl fluorescence peak, red edge	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	681.25nm/7.5nm	0.00773378
Oa11_radiance	Chl fluorescence baseline, red edge transition	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	708.75nm/10nm	0.00675523
Oa12_radiance	O2 absorption/clouds, vegetation	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	753.75nm/7.5nm	0.0071996
Oa13_radiance	O2 absorption band/aerosol correction	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	761.25nm/7.5nm	0.00749684
Oa14_radiance	Atmospheric correction	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	764.375nm/3.75nm	0.0086512
Oa15_radiance	O2A used for cloud top pressure, fluorescence over land	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	767.5nm/2.5nm	0.00526779
Oa16_radiance	Atmospheric correction/aerosol correction	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	778.75nm/15nm	0.00530267
Oa17_radiance	Atmospheric correction/aerosol correction, clouds, pixel co-registration	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	865nm/20nm	0.00493004
Oa18_radiance	Water vapour absorption reference band. Common reference band with SLSTR instrument. Vegetation monitoring	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	885nm/10nm	0.00549962
Oa19_radiance	Water vapour absorption/vegetation monitoring (max. reflectance)	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	900nm/10nm	0.00502847
Oa20_radiance	Water vapour absorption, atmospheric/aerosol correction	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	940nm/20nm	0.00326378
Oa21_radiance	Atmospheric/aerosol correction	W m^-2 sr^-1 μm^-1	1029nm/40nm	0.00324118
quality_flags	Quality flags			0
quality_flags Bitmask	Bit 31: Land 0: Pixel is over water 1: Pixel is over land Bit 30: Coastline 0: Pixel is not on coastline 1: Pixel is on coastline Bit 29: Fresh inland water 0: Pixel is not over fresh water, rivers, or lakes 1: Pixel is over fresh water, rivers, or lakes Bit 28: Tidal region 0: Pixel is not over a tidal region 1: Pixel is over a tidal region Bit 27: Bright 0: Pixel is not bright 1: Pixel is bright Bit 26: Straylight risk 0: Stray light correction (of the Ground Imager) quality is not degraded 1: Stray light correction (of the Ground Imager) quality is degraded because not enough neighbour pixels were available for its estimation Bit 25: Invalid 0: Pixel is valid 1: Pixel is invalid, i.e. its value is missing either because it is out of the instrument swath or because of missing or unusable Level 0 data Bit 24: Cosmetic 0: Pixel has not been filled with cosmetic values 1: Pixel has been filled with cosmetic values Bit 23: Duplicate 0: Pixel is not derived from the same instrument pixel as one of its neighbours during the re-sampling process 1: Pixel is derived from the same instrument pixel as one of its neighbours during the re-sampling process Bit 22: Sun-glint risk 0: The viewing and wind conditions are such that the Sun may not cause glint to occur on pixels over water surfaces 1: The viewing and wind conditions are such that the Sun may cause glint to occur on pixels over water surfaces (this flag is set only on the basis of sun and viewing angles taking into account wind conditions, but it is not set according to radiometric data) Bit 21: Dubious 0: Any pixel’s sample is not contaminated by a neighbour saturated sample or the Instrument Source Packet it was extracted from is not corrupted 1: Any pixel’s sample is potentially contaminated by a neighbour saturated sample or the Instrument Source Packet it was extracted from is corrupted Bit 20: Saturated at Oa01 0: The sample of Oa01 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa01 is saturated Bit 19: Saturated at Oa02 0: The sample of Oa02 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa02 is saturated Bit 18: Saturated at Oa03 0: The sample of Oa03 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa03 is saturated Bit 17: Saturated at Oa04 0: The sample of Oa04 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa04 is saturated Bit 16: Saturated at Oa05 0: The sample of Oa05 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa05 is saturated Bit 15: Saturated at Oa06 0: The sample of Oa06 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa06 is saturated Bit 14: Saturated at Oa07 0: The sample of Oa07 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa07 is saturated Bit 13: Saturated at Oa08 0: The sample of Oa08 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa08 is saturated Bit 12: Saturated at Oa09 0: The sample of Oa09 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa09 is saturated Bit 11: Saturated at Oa10 0: The sample of Oa10 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa10 is saturated Bit 10: Saturated at Oa11 0: The sample of Oa11 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa11 is saturated Bit 9: Saturated at Oa12 0: The sample of Oa12 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa12 is saturated Bit 8: Saturated at Oa13 0: The sample of Oa13 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa13 is saturated Bit 7: Saturated at Oa14 0: The sample of Oa14 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa14 is saturated Bit 6: Saturated at Oa15 0: The sample of Oa15 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa15 is saturated Bit 5: Saturated at Oa16 0: The sample of Oa16 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa16 is saturated Bit 4: Saturated at Oa17 0: The sample of Oa17 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa17 is saturated Bit 3: Saturated at Oa18 0: The sample of Oa18 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa18 is saturated Bit 2: Saturated at Oa19 0: The sample of Oa19 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa19 is saturated Bit 1: Saturated at Oa20 0: The sample of Oa20 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa20 is saturated Bit 0: Saturated at Oa21 0: The sample of Oa21 is not saturated 1: The sample of Oa21 is saturated

 影像信息：

Name	Type	Description
SNAP_Graph_Processing_Framework_GPF_vers	String	Sentinel Application Platform (SNAP) version
SNAP_Raster_Operators_vers	String	SNAP version
processing_facility_country	String	Name of the country where the facility is located. This element is configurable within the IPF.
processing_facility_name	String	Name of the facility where the processing step was performed. This element is configurable within the IPF.
processing_facility_organisation	String	Name of the organisation responsible for the facility. This element is configurable within the IPF.
processing_facility_site	String	Geographical location of the facility. This element is configurable within the IPF.
processing_hardware	String	Name of the hardware in the facility used for the processing.
processing_software_name	String	Name of the software component.
processing_software_version	Double	The version or release identifier of the software
processing_time	Double	The time the product was processed in 'epoch' format
product	String	This is always `OL_1_EFR__`
PRODUCT_ID	String	The full id of the original Sentinel-3 product
productQuality	String	PASSED or empty
cycle_num	Double	The cycle number is the number of times the satellite passed over the same geographical point on the ground. In the SENTINEL-3 operational phase (after launch and commissioning phases), the orbit cycle is 27 days.
orbitNumber	Double	The absolute orbit number considers the orbits elapsed since the first ascending node crossing after launch.
relative_orbit_num	Double	The relative orbit number is the orbit number within a cycle. Every time a cycle starts, the relative orbit number is reset to zero.
groundTrackDirection	String	Direction of the trace made by the sub-satellite point on the surface of the Earth's reference ellipsoid due to the motion of the satellite along its orbit.
spacecraft	String	Sentinel-3 spacecraft name: S3A, S3B
status	String	Status of the file
timeliness	String	Timeliness of processing being analysed
salineWaterPixelsPercent	Double	Pixel quality information
coastalPixelsPercent	Double	Pixel quality information
freshInlandWaterPixelsPercent	Double	Pixel quality information
tidalRegionPixelsPercent	Double	Pixel quality information
brightPixelsPercent	Double	Pixel quality information
invalidPixelsPercent	Double	Pixel quality information
cosmeticPixelsPercent	Double	Pixel quality information
duplicatedPixelsPercent	Double	Pixel quality information
dubiousSamplesPercent	Double	Pixel quality information
saturatedPixelsPercent	Double	Pixel quality information

代码：

var dataset = ee.ImageCollection('COPERNICUS/S3/OLCI')
                  .filterDate('2018-04-01', '2018-04-04');

// Select bands for visualization and apply band-specific scale factors.
var rgb = dataset.select(['Oa08_radiance', 'Oa06_radiance', 'Oa04_radiance'])
              .median()
              // Convert to radiance units.
              .multiply(ee.Image([0.00876539, 0.0123538, 0.0115198]));

var visParams = {
  min: 0,
  max: 6,
  gamma: 1.5,
};

Map.setCenter(46.043, 1.45, 5);
Map.addLayer(rgb, visParams, 'RGB');

影像：