Unity的Coroutine协程

Courotine也称为协同程序或者协程，协同程序可以和主程序并行运行，和多线程类似。协同程序可以用来实现让一段程序等待一段时间后继续运行效果，例如:执行步骤1，等待3秒；执行步骤2，等待某个条件为true；执行步骤3.。。。。

unity与协同程序有关的函数有：

   1.StartCouroutine  启动一个协同程序  2.StopCouroutine 终止一个协同程序  3.StopAllCoroutines 终止所有协同程序 4.WaitForSeconds 等待若干秒 5.WaitForFixedupdate 等待直到下一次FixedUpdate调用  

在c#中使用Couroutine应该注意的几点：

1.启动Couroutine，用StartCouroutine这种方法，这种方法是MonoBehavior的方法

2.启动这种方法的返回值必须是IEnumerator

3.IEnumerator 函数必须出现 yield return new WaitForSeconds等字样

 

下面是用它来实现物体沿着正方形循环移动的一个例子：

 

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class NewBehaviourScript : MonoBehaviour {
    private Vector3 v =  new Vector3();
    private float speed = 0.0375f;

	// Use this for initialization

    void Start()
    {
        
        StartCoroutine(Routine());
    }
	// Update is called once per frame
	void FixedUpdate () {
        transform.position += v;
	}

    IEnumerator Routine()
    {
        v.z = speed;
        v.x = 0;
        yield return new WaitForSeconds(3f);
        v.z = 0;
        v.x = -speed;
        yield return new WaitForSeconds(3f);
        v.z = -speed;
        v.x = 0;
        yield return new WaitForSeconds(3f);
        v.z = 0;
        v.x = speed;
        yield return new WaitForSeconds(3f);
        StartCoroutine(Routine());//函数递归调用，达到循环移动的效果
    }

}

 

不用协同时可以这样写：

 

 

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;

public class theother : MonoBehaviour {
    private Vector3 v=new Vector3();
    private float speed=0.03f;
	// Use this for initialization
	void Start () {
        v.z = speed;
        v.x = 0;
	}
	
	// Update is called once per frame
	void Update () {
        transform.position += v;
        if (transform.position.z > 3)
        {
            transform.position = new Vector3(0, transform.position.y, 3);
            v.z = 0;
            v.x = -speed;
        }
        if (transform.position.x < -3)
        {
            transform.position = new Vector3(-3, transform.position.y, 3);
            v.z = -speed;
            v.x = 0;
        }
        if (transform.position.z < 0)
        {
            transform.position = new Vector3(-3, transform.position.y, 0);
            v.z = 0;
            v.x = speed;
        }
        if (transform.position.x > 0)
        {
            transform.position = new Vector3(0, transform.position.y, 0);
            v.z = speed;
            v.x = 0;
        }

	}
}

以上都是以前写的，最近看到两篇关于协程的文章，国外写的，比较有趣，把链接发过来吧：

https://unitygem.wordpress.com/coroutines/

https://unitygem.wordpress.com/coroutine-usage-invoke-delay/