1.题目
给你两个单词 word1 和 word2, 请返回将 word1 转换成 word2 所使用的最少操作数 。
你可以对一个单词进行如下三种操作:
插入一个字符
删除一个字符
替换一个字符
示例 1:
输入:word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros"
输出:3
解释:
horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r')
rorse -> rose (删除 'r')
rose -> ros (删除 'e')
示例 2:
输入:word1 = "intention", word2 = "execution"
输出:5
解释:
intention -> inention (删除 't')
inention -> enention (将 'i' 替换为 'e')
enention -> exention (将 'n' 替换为 'x')
exention -> exection (将 'n' 替换为 'c')
exection -> execution (插入 'u')
2.解法
动态规划
class Solution {
public:
int minDistance(string word1, string word2) {
int m = word1.length();
int n = word2.length();
if (m==0 || n==0) return n+m;
vector<vector<int>> dp(m, vector<int>(n, 0));
for (int i=0; i<m; i++) {
if ((word1.substr(0, i+1)).find(word2[0]) != string::npos) dp[i][0] = i;
else dp[i][0] = i + 1;
}
for (int i=0; i<n; i++) {
if ((word2.substr(0, i+1)).find(word1[0]) != string::npos) dp[0][i] = i;
else dp[0][i] = i + 1;
}
for (int i=1; i<m; i++) {
for (int j=1; j<n; j++) {
if (word1[i] == word2[j]) {
dp[i][j] = dp[i-1][j-1];
} else {
dp[i][j] = min(min(dp[i-1][j-1], dp[i][j-1]), dp[i-1][j]) + 1;
}
}
}
return dp[m-1][n-1];
}
};