Java:Java编程实现导出二维码的多种方法
目录
(3)、在Java中,可以使用URL和输入/输出流来调用Google Chart API
Java编程实现导出二维码的常用方法简介
ZXing(Zebra Crossing)是一个开源的条码和二维码处理库,提供了生成和解析二维码的功能。可以使用ZXing库来生成和导出二维码。。
QRGen库是另一个流行的Java库,用于生成二维码。它提供了简单的API,使得生成二维码变得更加容易。
Google Chart API是一个免费的Web服务,可以通过URL生成各种图表,包括二维码。你可以通过构造一个特定格式的URL来生成二维码图像,并将其保存为文件。
Java编程实现导出二维码的实现代码
1、基础案例
(1)、使用ZXing库生成并导出二维码的基础案例
ZXing是一个流行的开源二维码生成和解码库。通过使用ZXing库的MultiFormatWriter类生成一个BitMatrix对象,然后使用MatrixToImageWriter类将BitMatrix对象写入图像文件。可以根据需要调整二维码的文本内容、图像大小、文件路径和格式。
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;
public class QRCodeGenerator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String text = "Hello, World!"; // 要生成二维码的文本内容
String filePath = "qrcode.png"; // 生成的二维码图像文件路径
int width = 300; // 二维码图像宽度
int height = 300; // 二维码图像高度
String format = "png"; // 生成的二维码图像格式
// 设置二维码参数
Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8"); // 设置字符编码为UTF-8
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H); // 设置错误校正级别为高
try {
// 生成二维码
BitMatrix matrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(text, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);
// 将二维码写入文件
File file = new File(filePath);
FileOutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);
MatrixToImageWriter.writeToStream(matrix, format, outputStream);
System.out.println("二维码已生成并导出至文件:" + filePath);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
(2)、使用QRGen库生成并导出二维码
import net.glxn.qrgen.javase.QRCode;
import net.glxn.qrgen.core.image.ImageType;
public class QRCodeGenerator {
public static void main(String[] args) {
String text = "Hello, World!"; // 要生成二维码的文本内容
String filePath = "qrcode.png"; // 生成的二维码图像文件路径
// 生成并导出二维码
QRCode.from(text).to(ImageType.PNG).writeToFile(new File(filePath));
System.out.println("二维码已生成并导出至文件:" + filePath);
}
}
(3)、在Java中,可以使用URL和输入/输出流来调用Google Chart API
String url = "https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?cht=qr&chs=200x200&chl=hello+world";
URL qrCodeUrl = new URL(url);
InputStream in = qrCodeUrl.openStream();
// 保存二维码图片
OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("qrcode.png");
byte[] b = new byte[2048];
int length;
while ((length = in.read(b)) != -1) {
out.write(b, 0, length);
}
in.close();
out.close();
2、进阶案例
public class QRCodeUtil {
private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";
private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
// 二维码尺寸
private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 300;
// LOGO宽度
private static final int WIDTH = 60;
// LOGO高度
private static final int HEIGHT = 60;
private static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
: 0xFFFFFFFF);
}
}
if (imgPath == null || "".equals(imgPath)) {
return image;
}
// 插入图片
QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, imgPath, needCompress);
return image;
}
private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
File file = new File(imgPath);
if (!file.exists()) {
System.err.println(""+imgPath+" 该文件不存在!");
return;
}
Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
int width = src.getWidth(null);
int height = src.getHeight(null);
if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
if (width > WIDTH) {
width = WIDTH;
}
if (height > HEIGHT) {
height = HEIGHT;
}
Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
g.dispose();
src = image;
}
// 插入LOGO
Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
graph.draw(shape);
graph.dispose();
}
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
needCompress);
mkdirs(destPath);
String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath+"/"+file));
}
public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
File file =new File(destPath);
//当文件夹不存在时,mkdirs会自动创建多层目录,区别于mkdir.(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
file.mkdirs();
}
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param imgPath
* LOGO地址
* @param destPath
* 存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath, String destPath)
throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, imgPath, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param destPath
* 存储地址
* @param needCompress
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath,
boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, needCompress);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param destPath
* 存储地址
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String destPath) throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, destPath, false);
}
/**
* 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param imgPath
* LOGO地址
* @param output
* 输出流
* @param needCompress
* 是否压缩LOGO
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, String imgPath,
OutputStream output, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, imgPath,
needCompress);
ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, output);
}
/**
* 生成二维码
*
* @param content
* 内容
* @param output
* 输出流
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void encode(String content, OutputStream output)
throws Exception {
QRCodeUtil.encode(content, null, output, false);
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param file
* 二维码图片
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
BufferedImage image;
image = ImageIO.read(file);
if (image == null) {
return null;
}
BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
image);
BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
Result result;
Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
String resultStr = result.getText();
return resultStr;
}
/**
* 解析二维码
*
* @param path
* 二维码图片地址
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {
return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String text = "http://www.jason-niu.com";
QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "G:/创业/云崖牛logo小.jpg", "G:/创业/云崖牛barcode", true);
}
}