【AM——第1篇】Automatic Mower(AM)Location.

Location:

For Automatic Mower like Unmanned Vehicle, Agricultural Automated Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, Location is fundamental and crucial.

Requst:

  • Location Accuracy: <20cm
  • Location Distance: > 200m
  • Location Angle: < 10°

How:

  • GPS: Location accuracy 2.5mCEP. The positioning accuracy of civil GPS is several meters.在这里插入图片描述
  • UWBLOC
    在这里插入图片描述
  • Navigation of military UAVs:
    在这里插入图片描述
  • Accelerometer, compass: Use the compass to determine the angle!在这里插入图片描述
  • RTK技术:RTK是能够在野外实时得到厘米级定位精度的测量方法,它采用了载波相位动态实时差分方法,是GPS应用的重大里程碑,它的出现为工程放样、地形测图,各种控制测量带来了新曙光,极大地提高了外业作业效率。

上诉技术由于精度和性价比问题,都不适合Automatic Mower。不过,我们可以借鉴思路。

自建定位系统:

**结构组成:**基站或信标、车载端。
**原则:**通过通行测量AM到基站或信标的距离,角度信息,便可通过计算得知自己相对于基站的位置。

基站个数为一个的时候,当其位置在一个角,其位置解为一个1/4圆弧。
基站个数为两个:
在这里插入图片描述
测距:

  • 超声波测距:几米
  • 红外线测距:几十厘米
  • 激光雷达测距:20-200m
  • 蓝牙WiFi信号测距:10m
  • 无人机遥控器:wifi,几百米到几千米。在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述
    在这里插入图片描述

最终方案:

利用esp8266wifi信号强度测距,或者传输距离测距。
在这里插入图片描述

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以下是关于神经网络表情识别的十参考文献: 1. L. S. Oliveira, A. B. L. Neto, A. L. F. de Almeida and A. F. de Almeida, "Deep Learning Applied to Facial Expression Recognition: A Survey," in IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 681-699, Oct.-Dec. 2020, doi: 10.1109/TAFFC.2019.2913923. 2. J. Liu, M. Li and Y. Liu, "Facial Expression Recognition Based on Deep Learning: A Comprehensive Review," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 105703-105716, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3007883. 3. Z. Zhang, P. Luo, C. C. Loy and X. Tang, "Facial Expression Recognition: A Survey," in IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 471-482, Oct.-Dec. 2014, doi: 10.1109/TAFFC.2014.2330816. 4. S. Mollahosseini, B. Hasani, M. H. Mahoor, "AffectNet: A Database for Facial Expression, Valence, and Arousal Computing in the Wild," in IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 18-31, Jan.-Mar. 2019, doi: 10.1109/TAFFC.2017.2784071. 5. Y. Zhang, L. Zhu, J. Zhang, X. Liu and E. Ding, "Facial Expression Recognition Based on Convolutional Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Review," in IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 68652-68676, 2018, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2876909. 6. C. Busso, M. Bulut, C. Lee, A. Kazemzadeh, E. Mower, S. Kim, J. N. Chang and S. Lee, "IEMOCAP: interactive emotional dyadic motion capture database," in Language Resources and Evaluation, vol. 42, no. 4, pp. 335-359, Dec. 2008, doi: 10.1007/s10579-008-9076-6. 7. Y. Song, Y. Zhang, Y. Liu and Q. He, "Facial Expression Recognition Based on Deep Learning: A Survey," in International Journal of Computational Intelligence Systems, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 690-705, 2016, doi: 10.1080/18756891.2015.1049190. 8. H. Kaya and M. Delibasi, "Facial Expression Recognition with Convolutional Neural Networks: State-of-the-Art and Challenges," in Journal of Healthcare Engineering, vol. 2019, Article ID 8646753, 22 pages, 2019, doi: 10.1155/2019/8646753. 9. Y. Wen, C. Zhang, Y. Wan and J. Zhang, "Facial Expression Recognition Based on Local Gabor Binary Pattern Histogram Sequence and Deep Learning," in IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 107824-107834, 2020, doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3008875. 10. A. K. Singh and S. K. Singh, "Facial Expression Recognition Using Convolutional Neural Network: A Survey," in Journal of King Saud University - Computer and Information Sciences, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 502-508, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1016/j.jksuci.2018.02.003. 希望这些参考文献能对您有所帮助!
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