C#上位机——串口助手高级
using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
namespace 串口助手
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
private bool isOpen = false;//打开标志
private bool isRxShow = true;//接收标志
private List<byte> reciveBuffer = new List<byte>();//接收数据缓冲区
private List<byte> sendBuffer = new List<byte>();//定义发送缓冲区
private int reciveCount = 0;//计数接收到数据
private int sendCount = 0;//计数发送出的数据
//SerialPort
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
}
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
//在设计页面已经预先添加了COM1 COM2 COM3
//this.port_cbb.Items.Add("COM4");
//this.port_cbb.Items.Add("COM5");
//this.port_cbb.SelectedIndex = 2;
//this.baud_cbb.SelectedIndex = 1;
//this.check_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;
//this.databit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 3;
//this.stopbit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;
// 给发送框添加预设文本
// this.send_rtb.Text = "我是发送框";
// 给接收框添加预设文本
// this.recive_rtb.Text = "我是接收框";
serialLoad();//加载串口的属性
}
//自动加载串口端口号
private void serialLoad()
{
EncodingInfo[] encodingInfos = Encoding.GetEncodings();//支持的字符编码
RegistryKey keyCom = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"Hardware\DeviceMap\SerialComm");
string[] sSubKeys = keyCom.GetValueNames();
port_cbb.Items.Clear();
foreach (var sValue in sSubKeys)
{
string portName = (string)keyCom.GetValue(sValue);
port_cbb.Items.Add(portName);
}
this.port_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;
this.baud_cbb.SelectedIndex = 1;
this.check_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;
this.databit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 3;
this.stopbit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;
}
//发送数据
private void sendData()
{
serialPort1.Write(sendBuffer.ToArray(),0,sendBuffer.Count);
sendCount += sendBuffer.Count;
recivecount_tssl.Text = sendCount.ToString();
}
private void send_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 如果发送的数据不为空,则接收
if (this.send_rtb.Text != "" && serialPort1.IsOpen)
{
Console.WriteLine(Transform.ToHexString(sendBuffer.ToArray()));
sendData();
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("请先输入发送数据!");
}
}
private void open_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
if (serialPort1.IsOpen == false)
{
serialPort1.PortName = port_cbb.Text;
serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(baud_cbb.Text);
serialPort1.DataBits = Convert.ToInt32(databit_cbb.Text);
switch (check_cbb.SelectedIndex)
{
// none odd even
case 0:
serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None;
break;
case 1:
serialPort1.Parity = Parity.Odd;
break;
case 2:
serialPort1.Parity = Parity.Even;
break;
default:
serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None;
break;
}
switch (stopbit_cbb.SelectedIndex)
{
// 1 1.5 2
case 0:
serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One;
break;
case 1:
serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.OnePointFive;
break;
case 2:
serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.Two;
break;
default:
serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One;
break;
}
serialPort1.Open();
isOpen = true;
open_btn.Text = "关闭串口";
}
else
{
serialPort1.Close();
isOpen = false;
open_btn.Text = "打开串口";
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString()+serialPort1.PortName.ToString());
}
}
private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
if (isRxShow == false) return;
// 1,需要读取有效的数据 BytesToRead
byte[] dataTemp = new byte[serialPort1.BytesToRead];//将串口中的数据读出来
serialPort1.Read(dataTemp,0,dataTemp.Length);//0表示偏移地址,dataTemp.Length表示数据长度
reciveBuffer.AddRange(dataTemp);//将数据缓存到buff中
reciveCount += dataTemp.Length;//进行接收计数
//将buff中的数据更新到页面中,异步线程,更新UI
this.Invoke(new EventHandler(delegate
{
// 显示接收数据的长度
recivecount_tssl.Text = reciveCount.ToString();
if (!recivehex_chb.Checked)//如果没有选中
{
// 2, 编码格式的选择
string str = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetString(dataTemp);//gb2312编码格式来接收数据
// 3,0x00 -> \0 结束 不会显示
str =str.Replace("\0", "\\0");//发送00时,转译为\0
recive_rtb.AppendText(str);
// recive_rtb.AppendText(Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetString(dataTemp).Replace("\0", "\\0"));
}
else
{
// 十六进制是选中的状态下
recive_rtb.AppendText(Transform.ToHexString(dataTemp, " "));
}
}));
}
private void stop_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (isRxShow == true)
{
isRxShow = false;
stop_btn.Text = "取消暂停";
}
else
{
isRxShow = true;
stop_btn.Text = "暂停";
}
}
private void recivehex_chb_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (recive_rtb.Text == "") return;
if (recivehex_chb.Checked)
{
recive_rtb.Text = Transform.ToHexString(reciveBuffer.ToArray()," ");//以十六进制的形式显示出来
}
else
{
recive_rtb.Text = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetString(reciveBuffer.ToArray()).Replace("\0","\\0");//以字符串的形式显示出来
}
}
private void clear_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
reciveBuffer.Clear();
recivecount_tssl.Text = "";
recive_rtb.Text = "";
}
private void autoclear_chb_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (autoclear_chb.Checked)
{
timer1.Start();
}
else
{
timer1.Stop();
}
}
private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (recive_rtb.Text.Length > 4096)
{
reciveBuffer.Clear();
recive_rtb.Text = "";
recivecount_tssl.Text = "";
}
}
private void send_rtb_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (sendhex_chb.CheckState == CheckState.Checked)
{
if (DataEncoding.IsHexString(send_rtb.Text.Replace(" ", "")))
{
sendBuffer.Clear();
sendBuffer.AddRange(Transform.ToBytes(send_rtb.Text.Replace(" ", "")));
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("请输入正确的十六进制数据!!");
send_rtb.Select();
}
}
else
{
sendBuffer.Clear();
sendBuffer.AddRange(Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetBytes(send_rtb.Text));
}
}
private void send_rtb_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 十六进制切换 会出现问题 这问题就是0x00 转换
}
private void sendhex_chb_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (send_rtb.Text == "") return;
if (sendhex_chb.Checked == true)
{
send_rtb.Text = Transform.ToHexString(sendBuffer.ToArray(), " ");//每一个字符以空格的形式隔开
}
else
{
send_rtb.Text = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetString(sendBuffer.ToArray()).Replace("\0","\\0");
}
}
private void sendclear_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
sendBuffer.Clear();
send_rtb.Text = "";
sendCount = 0;
recivecount_tssl.Text = "0";
}
}
}