C#上位机——串口助手高级02

C#上位机——串口助手高级

using Microsoft.Win32;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO.Ports;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace 串口助手
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private bool isOpen = false;//打开标志

        private bool isRxShow = true;//接收标志

        private List<byte> reciveBuffer = new List<byte>();//接收数据缓冲区

        private List<byte> sendBuffer = new List<byte>();//定义发送缓冲区

        private int reciveCount = 0;//计数接收到数据

        private int sendCount = 0;//计数发送出的数据
        //SerialPort
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();

            Control.CheckForIllegalCrossThreadCalls = false;
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //在设计页面已经预先添加了COM1 COM2 COM3 
            //this.port_cbb.Items.Add("COM4");
            //this.port_cbb.Items.Add("COM5");

            //this.port_cbb.SelectedIndex = 2;

            //this.baud_cbb.SelectedIndex = 1;

            //this.check_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;

            //this.databit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 3;

            //this.stopbit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;

            // 给发送框添加预设文本
            //  this.send_rtb.Text = "我是发送框";

            // 给接收框添加预设文本
            //  this.recive_rtb.Text = "我是接收框";

            serialLoad();//加载串口的属性
        }
        //自动加载串口端口号
        private void serialLoad()
        {

            EncodingInfo[] encodingInfos = Encoding.GetEncodings();//支持的字符编码


            RegistryKey keyCom = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(@"Hardware\DeviceMap\SerialComm");

            string[] sSubKeys = keyCom.GetValueNames();
            port_cbb.Items.Clear();
            foreach (var sValue in   sSubKeys)
            {
                string portName = (string)keyCom.GetValue(sValue);
                port_cbb.Items.Add(portName);
            }

            this.port_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;

            this.baud_cbb.SelectedIndex = 1;

            this.check_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;

            this.databit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 3;

            this.stopbit_cbb.SelectedIndex = 0;
        }
        //发送数据
        private void sendData()
        {

            serialPort1.Write(sendBuffer.ToArray(),0,sendBuffer.Count);
            sendCount += sendBuffer.Count;
            recivecount_tssl.Text = sendCount.ToString();
        }

        private void send_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 如果发送的数据不为空，则接收
            if (this.send_rtb.Text != "" && serialPort1.IsOpen)
            {
                Console.WriteLine(Transform.ToHexString(sendBuffer.ToArray()));
                sendData();
            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请先输入发送数据！");

            }
        }

        private void open_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            try
            {
                if (serialPort1.IsOpen == false)
                {
                    serialPort1.PortName = port_cbb.Text;
                    serialPort1.BaudRate = Convert.ToInt32(baud_cbb.Text);
                    serialPort1.DataBits = Convert.ToInt32(databit_cbb.Text);
                    switch (check_cbb.SelectedIndex)
                    {
                        //  none  odd  even 
                        case 0:
                            serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None;
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            serialPort1.Parity = Parity.Odd;
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            serialPort1.Parity = Parity.Even;
                            break;
                        default:
                            serialPort1.Parity = Parity.None;
                            break;
                    }
                    switch (stopbit_cbb.SelectedIndex)
                    {
                        // 1 1.5 2
                        case 0:
                            serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One;
                            break;
                        case 1:
                            serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.OnePointFive;
                            break;
                        case 2:
                            serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.Two;
                            break;
                        default:
                            serialPort1.StopBits = StopBits.One;
                            break;
                    }

                    serialPort1.Open();
                    isOpen = true;
                    open_btn.Text = "关闭串口";


                }
                else
                {
                    serialPort1.Close();
                    isOpen = false;
                    open_btn.Text = "打开串口";

                }
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString()+serialPort1.PortName.ToString());
            }
        }

        private void serialPort1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (isRxShow == false) return;
            // 1,需要读取有效的数据 BytesToRead
            byte[] dataTemp = new byte[serialPort1.BytesToRead];//将串口中的数据读出来
            serialPort1.Read(dataTemp,0,dataTemp.Length);//0表示偏移地址，dataTemp.Length表示数据长度

            reciveBuffer.AddRange(dataTemp);//将数据缓存到buff中

            reciveCount += dataTemp.Length;//进行接收计数

            //将buff中的数据更新到页面中，异步线程，更新UI
            this.Invoke(new EventHandler(delegate
            {
                // 显示接收数据的长度
                recivecount_tssl.Text = reciveCount.ToString();

                if (!recivehex_chb.Checked)//如果没有选中
                {
                    // 2, 编码格式的选择
                    string str = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetString(dataTemp);//gb2312编码格式来接收数据
                    // 3，0x00 -> \0 结束 不会显示
                    str =str.Replace("\0", "\\0");//发送00时，转译为\0

                    recive_rtb.AppendText(str);

                   // recive_rtb.AppendText(Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetString(dataTemp).Replace("\0", "\\0"));
                }
                else
                {
                    //  十六进制是选中的状态下
                    recive_rtb.AppendText(Transform.ToHexString(dataTemp, " "));
                }

            }));
        }

        private void stop_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (isRxShow == true)
            {
                isRxShow = false;
                stop_btn.Text = "取消暂停";
            }
            else
            {
                isRxShow = true;
                stop_btn.Text = "暂停";
            }
        }

        private void recivehex_chb_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (recive_rtb.Text == "") return;
            if (recivehex_chb.Checked)
            {
                recive_rtb.Text = Transform.ToHexString(reciveBuffer.ToArray()," ");//以十六进制的形式显示出来
            }
            else
            {
                recive_rtb.Text = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetString(reciveBuffer.ToArray()).Replace("\0","\\0");//以字符串的形式显示出来
            }
        }

        private void clear_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            reciveBuffer.Clear();
            recivecount_tssl.Text = "";
            recive_rtb.Text = "";
        }

        private void autoclear_chb_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (autoclear_chb.Checked)
            {


                timer1.Start();
            }
            else
            {
                timer1.Stop();
            }
        }

        private void timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (recive_rtb.Text.Length > 4096)
            {
                reciveBuffer.Clear();
                recive_rtb.Text = "";
                recivecount_tssl.Text = "";
            }
        }

        private void send_rtb_Leave(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (sendhex_chb.CheckState == CheckState.Checked)
            {
                if (DataEncoding.IsHexString(send_rtb.Text.Replace(" ", "")))
                {
                    sendBuffer.Clear();
                    sendBuffer.AddRange(Transform.ToBytes(send_rtb.Text.Replace(" ", "")));

                }
                else
                {
                    MessageBox.Show("请输入正确的十六进制数据！！");
                    send_rtb.Select();
                }
            }
            else
            {
                sendBuffer.Clear();
                sendBuffer.AddRange(Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetBytes(send_rtb.Text));
            }
        }

        private void send_rtb_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 十六进制切换 会出现问题  这问题就是0x00 转换
        }

        private void sendhex_chb_CheckedChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (send_rtb.Text == "") return;

            if (sendhex_chb.Checked == true)
            {
                send_rtb.Text = Transform.ToHexString(sendBuffer.ToArray(), " ");//每一个字符以空格的形式隔开
            }
            else 
            { 
                send_rtb.Text = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312").GetString(sendBuffer.ToArray()).Replace("\0","\\0");

            }
        }

        private void sendclear_btn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            sendBuffer.Clear();

            send_rtb.Text = "";

            sendCount = 0;

            recivecount_tssl.Text = "0";
        }
    }
}