Unity-编辑器扩展（Editor）

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已于 2023-01-07 21:49:10 修改

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分类专栏： Unity 文章标签： unity 编辑器游戏引擎

于 2022-05-16 22:43:44 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_50682713/article/details/124332869

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1. 基本介绍

1. MenuItem

使用 MenuItem 特性，让静态函数作为一个菜单栏功能

[MenuItem(“Tools/mytest”)]

第三个参数层级，可控制显示的顺序。不同级别的参数最小值和最大值之间最小为11
添加快捷键

%-CTRL
# -Shift
& -Alt

[MenuItem( “Tools/New Option %#a” )] 即Alt+Shift+A
[MenuItem( “Tools/Item2 _g” )] 即G

特殊路径

Assets/[] -添加到“Assets”菜单下，同时也显示在右键单击项目视图时弹出的菜单中。
Asset/Create/[] - 添加在“Assets ->Create”子菜单中。
CONTEXT/[任意组件名]/[] - 菜单项将出现在给定组件的右键单击菜单中。

[MenuItem("CONTEXT/Rigidbody/Do Something")]
public static void DoSomething (MenuCommand command) {
	Rigidbody body= command.context  as  Rigidbody ;
	body.mass =  5 ;
}

GameObject/[] 菜单项会出现在层级的右键菜单中。但你需要给定一个层级 < 50

[MenuItem(“GameObject/mytest2”, false, 12)]

限定
通过第二个参数来限定该按钮是否启用

// 效果
[MenuItem("Assets/SetMass", false, 12)]
static void SetMass()
{
    Rigidbody rigidbody = Selection.gameObjects[0].GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
    rigidbody.mass = 5;

}

// 约束
[MenuItem("Assets/SetMass", true)]
static bool SetMassOption()
{
    return Selection.gameObjects[0].GetComponent<Rigidbody>() != null;
}

2. AddComponentMenu

添加组件到“添加组件”菜单下。

3. ContextMenu、ContextMenuItem

在继承MonoBehaviour时：

特性	描述
ContextMenu	添加到自身的右键菜单中
ContextMenuItem	添加到菜单列表

public class MyObject : MonoBehaviour
{
    [ContextMenuItem("+1", "AddValue")]
    public int value;
    public string data;

    [ContextMenu("重置")]
    void ResetData()
    {
        value = 0;
        data = "";
    }

    void AddValue()
    {
        value++;
    }
}

4. ScriptableWizard

继承该类可生成一个点击后关闭并重置的面板，可进行方便的对象创建修改操作

using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;

public class MyObjectEditor : ScriptableWizard
{
    // 参数
    public string changeName = "未命名";

    // 创建按钮到编辑器，并设置按钮名称以及标题
    [MenuItem("Tools/CreateWizard")]
    public static void CreateWizard()
    {
        // 一个点击后关闭并重置的面板
        DisplayWizard<MyObjectEditor>("统一修改", "修改", "第二个按钮");
    }

    // 点击后关闭界面并执行
    private void OnWizardCreate()
    {
        // 修改选取对象的名字
        foreach (var obj in Selection.gameObjects)
        {
            // 操作记录到unity记录中，以便ctrl+z撤回
            Undo.RecordObject(obj, "修改名字");
            obj.name = changeName;
        }

        // 在界面显示提示信息，仅在未关闭时显示
        ShowNotification(new GUIContent(Selection.gameObjects.Length + "个对象被修改了"));
    }

    // 点击另一个按钮，这不会关闭界面
    private void OnWizardOtherButton() => OnWizardCreate();

    // 仅在初始化和值改变时变化
    private void OnWizardUpdate() => HelpInfor();

    // 选中物体时调用
    private void OnSelectionChange() => HelpInfor();

    // 用于提示信息
    void HelpInfor()
    {
        if (Selection.gameObjects.Length == 0)
        {
            // 错误信息
            errorString = "请选择一个对象!";
            helpString = "";
        }
        else
        {
            // 帮助信息
            errorString = "";
            helpString = "您选择了" + Selection.gameObjects.Length + "个对象";
        }
    }
}

5. [UnityEditor.InitializeOnLoadMethod]

每次Unity编译都会运行一次

2. 编译器绘图

1. 绘图方法

GUILayout

方法	描述
Label	写入一个文本
BeginVertical	开始垂直绘图
BeginHorizontal	开始水平绘图
BeginScrollView	开始滚动视图
Button	按钮控件，放在IF语句中判断点击

EditorGUILayout

方法	描述
TextField	文本框
EnumPopup	枚举选项
IntField	整数选项
ObjectField(object, typeof, false)	一个Unity对象
PropertyField	一个SerializedObject类中的对象

2. 示例：窗口形式

主面板

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEditor;

public class AudioWindowEditor : EditorWindow
{
    static SaveData data;
    string path = "Assets/Resources/MainData.asset";
    string text;
    string search = "";

    static GUIStyle textStyle;
    static AudioWindowEditor window;

    [MenuItem("Tools/test")]
    public static void CreateWindow()
    {
        // 固定大小窗口
        // Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, 800, 600);
        // AudioWindowEditor window = GetWindowWithRect(typeof(AudioWindowEditor), rect) as AudioWindowEditor;
        if (window == null)
        {
            window = GetWindow<AudioWindowEditor>("数据管理");
            textStyle = new GUIStyle("HeaderLabel");
            textStyle.fontSize = 24;
        }
        window.Show();
    }

    /// <summary>
    /// 每秒调用十次
    /// </summary>
    private void OnInspectorUpdate()
    {
    }

    private void OnGUI()
    {
        // 设置标题和其显示的值，将其值返回
        // text = EditorGUILayout.TextField("输入文字", text);

        if (data == null) data = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<SaveData>(path);
        if (data == null)
        {
        	// new SaveData()可替换为 CreateInstance<SaveData>()
            AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(new SaveData(), path);
            AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
            data = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<SaveData>(path);
        }
        var settings = new SerializedObject(data);

        GUI.skin.label.fontSize = 16;
        GUILayout.Label("基本内容");
        EditorGUILayout.PropertyField(settings.FindProperty("key"), new GUIContent("名称"));

        // 第一栏
        // GUILayout.BeginHorizontal("Wizard Box");
        search = EditorGUILayout.TextField("", search, "SearchTextField");
        // GUILayout.EndHorizontal();

        // 第二栏
        GUILayout.BeginVertical("Wizard Box", GUILayout.MaxHeight(1));
        GUILayout.BeginHorizontal(new GUIStyle("HelpBox")
        {
            padding = new RectOffset(10, 0, 4, 4)
        });
        GUILayout.Label("名称", new GUIStyle("SettingsHeader")
        {
            fontSize = 16,
            alignment = TextAnchor.MiddleLeft,
        });
        GUILayout.Label("值", new GUIStyle("SettingsHeader")
        {
            fontSize = 16,
            alignment = TextAnchor.MiddleLeft,
        });
        GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
        KeyValue removeOne = null;
        KeyValue moveUp = null;
        KeyValue moveDown = null;
        // 这其实是错误的写法，不应该直接操纵数据源，而是通过settings.FindProperty("datas")arraySize和settings.FindProperty("datas").GetArrayElementAtIndex(i)
        for (int i = 0; i < data.keyvalues.Count; i++)
        {
            var dataSlot = data.keyvalues[i];
            if (dataSlot.key == null) dataSlot.key = "";
            if (dataSlot.key.ToLower().Contains(search.ToLower()))
            {
                GUILayout.Space(2);
                GUILayout.BeginHorizontal("HelpBox");
                dataSlot.key = EditorGUILayout.TextField(dataSlot.key);
                dataSlot.value = (GameObject)EditorGUILayout.ObjectField(dataSlot.value, typeof(GameObject), false);
                if (i != 0)
                {
                    if (GUILayout.Button("↑", GUILayout.MaxWidth(24), GUILayout.MaxHeight(18))) moveUp = dataSlot;
                }
                else GUILayout.Button("", GUILayout.MaxWidth(24), GUILayout.MaxHeight(18));
                if (i != data.keyvalues.Count - 1)
                {
                    if (GUILayout.Button("↓", GUILayout.MaxWidth(24), GUILayout.MaxHeight(18))) moveDown = dataSlot;
                }
                else GUILayout.Button("", GUILayout.MaxWidth(24), GUILayout.MaxHeight(18));
                if (GUILayout.Button("-", GUILayout.MaxWidth(24), GUILayout.MaxHeight(18))) removeOne = dataSlot;
                GUILayout.EndHorizontal();
            }
        }
        if (removeOne != null) data.keyvalues.Remove(removeOne);
        if (moveUp != null)
        {
            int index = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < data.keyvalues.Count; i++) if (data.keyvalues[i] == moveUp) index = i;
            if (index != -1)
            {
                var move = moveUp;
                data.keyvalues.Remove(moveUp);
                data.keyvalues.Insert(index - 1, move);
            }
        }
        if (moveDown != null)
        {
            int index = -1;
            for (int i = 0; i < data.keyvalues.Count; i++) if (data.keyvalues[i] == moveDown) index = i;
            if (index != -1)
            {
                var move = moveDown;
                data.keyvalues.Remove(moveDown);
                data.keyvalues.Insert(index + 1, move);
            }
        }
        if (GUILayout.Button("+"))
        {
            data.keyvalues.Add(new KeyValue());
        }
        GUILayout.EndVertical();

        // 应用修改
        settings.ApplyModifiedPropertiesWithoutUndo();
    }
    
	// 修改asset文件
	[MenuItem("Tools/CardDataArraysLoad")]
    public static void CardDataArraysLoad()
    {
        string path = "Assets/Configs/CardDataArrayConfig.asset";
        CardDataArrayConfig config = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<CardDataArrayConfig>(path);

        config.baseCardDatas = new CardData[baseCardDatas.Count];

        EditorUtility.SetDirty(config);
        AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
        AssetDatabase.Refresh();
    }
}

数据类

using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections.Generic;

public class SaveData : ScriptableObject
{
    public string key;
    public List<KeyValue> keyvalues;
}

[System.Serializable]
public class KeyValue
{
    public string key;
    public GameObject value;
}

3. 示例：项目设置中添加项形式

using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;

public class MainDataEditor
{
    static MainData data;
    [SettingsProvider]
    public static SettingsProvider MyCustom()
    {
        string path = "Assets/Resources/Data/MainData.asset";

        var provider = new SettingsProvider("MainData", SettingsScope.Project)
        {
            // 默认情况下，如果未提供标签，则路径的最后一个标记将用作显示名称。
            label = "主线资源库",
            // 填充搜索关键字
            // 创建SettingsProvider并将其绘图（IMGUI）功能初始化
            guiHandler = (searchContext) =>
            {
                if (data == null) data = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<MainData>(path);
                if (data == null)
                {
        			// new MainData()可替换为 CreateInstance<MainData>()
                    AssetDatabase.CreateAsset(new MainData(), path);
                    AssetDatabase.SaveAssets();
                    data = AssetDatabase.LoadAssetAtPath<MainData>(path);
                }
                var settings = new SerializedObject(data);

                GUI.skin.label.fontSize = 16;
                GUILayout.Label("基本扩展");
                EditorGUILayout.PropertyField(settings.FindProperty("blood"), new GUIContent("溅血特效"));
                EditorGUILayout.PropertyField(settings.FindProperty("spark"), new GUIContent("火星特效"));
                EditorGUILayout.PropertyField(settings.FindProperty("sharp"), new GUIContent("锋利特效"));

                // 应用修改
                settings.ApplyModifiedPropertiesWithoutUndo();
            }
        };
        return provider;
    }
}

数据类

using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using UnityEngine.Tilemaps;

[CreateAssetMenu(fileName = "MainData", menuName = "Data/MainData", order = 1)]
public class MainData : ScriptableObject
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 溅血特效
    /// </summary>
    public GameObject blood;
    /// <summary>
    /// 火星特效
    /// </summary>
    public GameObject spark;
    /// <summary>
    /// 锋利特效
    /// </summary>
    public GameObject sharp;
    /// <summary>
    /// 结束的线
    /// </summary>
    public GameObject endLine;
    /// <summary>
    /// 结束光环
    /// </summary>
    public GameObject endNova;
    /// <summary>
    /// 孔明灯
    /// </summary>
    public GameObject KongMingLight;
    /// <summary>
    /// 枪线
    /// </summary>
    public GameObject weaponLine;
    public TileBase[] tileBases;
    public AudioClip[] audioClips;
    /// <summary>
    /// 背包
    /// </summary>
    public Bag bag;
    /// <summary>
    /// 提示信息
    /// </summary>
    public Infor infor;
    public Dialog dialog;
    /// <summary>
    /// 失败面板
    /// </summary>
    public Fail failPanel;
    public Fail winPanel;
    public LoadScene loadScenePanel;
    public Sprite[] move_Sprs;
    public WeaponData[] weapons;
    /// <summary>
    /// 保存值
    /// </summary>
    public SaveData saveData;
    public Player player;
    /// <summary>
    /// 物品列表
    /// </summary>
    public Good[] goods;
}

3. 实例化自定义-PropertyDrawer

数据类

using System;
using UnityEngine;

[Serializable]
public class MyCustomVariable
{
    public string name;
    public int key;
    public float value;
    public bool flag;
    public KeyCode input;
    public Color color;
    public GameObject obj;
    public Vector3 dir;
}

使用PropertyDrawer实例化到一行中

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;

//给MyCustomVariable指定编译器实例化渲染方式
[CustomPropertyDrawer(typeof(MyCustomVariable))]
public class MyCustomVariableDrawer : PropertyDrawer
{
    public override void OnGUI(Rect position, SerializedProperty property, GUIContent label)
    {
        //重载BeginProperty
        EditorGUI.BeginProperty(position,label,property);  

        //绘制单元格头的标签名，不需要可以去掉
        position = EditorGUI.PrefixLabel(position, GUIUtility.GetControlID(FocusType.Passive), label);
        
        //Unity默认的每个属性字段都会占用一行，我们这里希望一条自定义Property占一行
        //要是实现这个要求我们分三步： 1. 取消缩进  2. 设置PropertyField 3.还原缩进
        
        //不要缩进子字段，由我们自定义间距
        var indent = EditorGUI.indentLevel;
        EditorGUI.indentLevel = 0;

        //计算要用到的属性显示rect   Rect(x,y,width,height)x,y是左顶点
        var nameRect = new Rect(position.x, position.y, 50, position.height);
        var keyRect = new Rect(position.x + 60, position.y, 40, position.height);
        var flagRect = new Rect(position.x + 110, position.y, 20, position.height);
        var inputRect = new Rect(position.x + 140, position.y, 60, position.height);
        var colorRect = new Rect(position.x + 210, position.y, 50, position.height);
        var dirRect = new Rect(position.x + 270, position.y, 100, position.height);
        var objRect = new Rect(position.x + 380, position.y, position.width - 390, position.height);

        //绘制字段 - 将GUIContent.none传递给每个字段，以便绘制它们而不是用标签
        //属性绘制器不支持布局来创建GUI;
        //因此，您必须使用的类是EditorGUI而不是EditorGUILayout。这就是为什么要给每个属性指定Rect
        EditorGUI.PropertyField(nameRect, property.FindPropertyRelative("name"), GUIContent.none);
        EditorGUI.PropertyField(keyRect, property.FindPropertyRelative("key"), GUIContent.none);
        EditorGUI.PropertyField(flagRect, property.FindPropertyRelative("flag"), GUIContent.none);
        EditorGUI.PropertyField(inputRect, property.FindPropertyRelative("input"), GUIContent.none);
        EditorGUI.PropertyField(colorRect, property.FindPropertyRelative("color"), GUIContent.none);
        EditorGUI.PropertyField(dirRect, property.FindPropertyRelative("dir"), GUIContent.none);
        EditorGUI.PropertyField(objRect, property.FindPropertyRelative("obj"), GUIContent.none);
        //将缩进还原
        EditorGUI.indentLevel = indent;

        EditorGUI.EndProperty();
    }

    //设定单元格高度，默认返回为默认高度
    public override float GetPropertyHeight(SerializedProperty property, GUIContent label)
    {
        return base.GetPropertyHeight(property, label);
    }
}

列表元素的编译器扩展-PropertyDrawer

using System;
using Cinemachine.Editor;
using Framework.GameObjectBinder.Views.Variables;
using UnityEditor;
using UnityEditor.Rendering;
using UnityEditorInternal;
using UnityEngine;

[CustomPropertyDrawer(typeof(MyCustomVaribleArray))]
public class MyCustomVariableArrayDrawer : PropertyDrawer
{
    private ReorderableList list;
    public override void OnGUI(Rect position, SerializedProperty property, GUIContent label)
    {
        //获取要渲染的列表
        property = property.FindPropertyRelative("variables");
        //设定动作函数
        if (list == null)
        {
            list = new ReorderableList(property.serializedObject, property, true, true, true, true)
            {
                multiSelect = true,
                elementHeight = 22,
                drawElementCallback = DrawElement,
                drawHeaderCallback = DrawHeader,
                // onAddCallback = 
                onAddDropdownCallback = OnAddElement,
                onRemoveCallback = OnRemoveElement,
                drawElementBackgroundCallback = DrawElementBackground
            };
        }
        else
        {
            list.serializedProperty = property;
        }
        list.DoList(position);
    }
    
    public override float GetPropertyHeight(SerializedProperty property, GUIContent label)
    {
        // 基础高度
        var height = base.GetPropertyHeight(property, label) + 60;
        // 计算列表
        var variables = property.FindPropertyRelative("variables");
        for (var i = 0; i < variables.arraySize; i++)
            height += EditorGUI.GetPropertyHeight(variables.GetArrayElementAtIndex(i)) + 5;
        return height;
    }

    
    private void DrawElement(Rect rect, int index, bool isActive, bool isFocused)
    {
        var variables = list.serializedProperty;
        if (index < 0 || index >= variables.arraySize)
            return;

        var variable = variables.GetArrayElementAtIndex(index);

        var x = rect.x;
        var y = rect.y + 2;
        var width = rect.width - 20;
        var height = rect.height - 4;

        var variableRect = new Rect(x, y, width, height);
        EditorGUI.PropertyField(variableRect, variable, GUIContent.none);

        var buttonRect = new Rect(variableRect.xMax + 5, y + 1, 18, 18);

        if (GUI.Button(buttonRect, new GUIContent("+")))
        {
            Debug.Log("点击了按钮");
        }
    }
    
    private void DrawHeader(Rect rect)
    {
        GUI.Label(rect, "数据列表");
    }

    private void OnAddElement(Rect rect, ReorderableList list)
    {
        var variables = list.serializedProperty;
        //当前列表数量
        var index = variables.arraySize > 0 ? variables.arraySize : 0;
        //生成多选菜单
        var menu = new GenericMenu();
        //根据枚举项，决定生成菜单选项名称
        foreach (KeyCode variableType in Enum.GetValues(typeof(KeyCode)))
        {
            var type = variableType;
            menu.AddItem(new GUIContent(variableType.ToString()), false,
                context =>
                {
                    AddVariable(variables, index, type);
                }, null);
        }

        menu.ShowAsContext();
    }

    //根据选项，生成元素
    protected virtual void AddVariable(SerializedProperty variables, int index, KeyCode type)
    {
        if (index < 0 || index > variables.arraySize)
            return;
        
        variables.serializedObject.Update();
        //在在列表底插入元素，相当于追加元素
        variables.InsertArrayElementAtIndex(index);
        //获取到最新添加的元素，并根据选项修改枚举值
        var variableProperty = variables.GetArrayElementAtIndex(index);
        variableProperty.FindPropertyRelative("input").SetEnumValue(type);
        //写入数据到实例化对象
        variables.serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
        //清除焦点
        GUI.FocusControl(null);
    }

    private void OnRemoveElement(ReorderableList list)
    {
        var variables = list.serializedProperty;
        var selectedIndices = list.selectedIndices;
        //如果没选择任何表单元素，那么删除最后一个
        if (selectedIndices.Count == 0)
        {
            AskRemoveVariable(variables, variables.arraySize - 1);
        }
        //删除所有选中的对象
        for (var i = selectedIndices.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
        {
            var index = selectedIndices[i];
            list.Deselect(index);
            AskRemoveVariable(variables, index);
        }
    }
    protected virtual void AskRemoveVariable(SerializedProperty variables, int index)
    {
        if (variables == null || index < 0 || index >= variables.arraySize)
            return;

        var variable = variables.GetArrayElementAtIndex(index);
        var name = variable.FindPropertyRelative("name").stringValue;
        // 某项被填入值时，弹出提示避免直接清除
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(name))
        {
            RemoveVariable(variables, index);
            return;
        }

        if (EditorUtility.DisplayDialog("Confirm delete",
                string.Format("Are you sure you want to delete the item named \"{0}\"?", name), "Yes", "Cancel"))
            RemoveVariable(variables, index);
    }
    protected virtual void RemoveVariable(SerializedProperty variables, int index)
    {
        if (index < 0 || index >= variables.arraySize)
            return;

        variables.serializedObject.Update();
        //清除表单元素
        variables.DeleteArrayElementAtIndex(index);
        //写入数据到实例化对象
        variables.serializedObject.ApplyModifiedProperties();
        GUI.FocusControl(null);
    }


    private void DrawElementBackground(Rect rect, int index, bool isActive, bool isFocused)
    {
        ReorderableList.defaultBehaviours.DrawElementBackground(rect, index, isActive, false, true);
    }
}

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Unity-编辑器扩展（Editor）

1. 窗口形式主面板using System.Collections;using System.Collections.Generic;using UnityEngine;using UnityEditor;public class AudioWindowEditor : EditorWindow{ static SaveData data; string path = "Assets/Resources/MainData.asset"; string text;
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