要求
理解OLED屏显和汉字点阵编码原理，使用STM32F103的SPI或IIC接口实现以下功能：
-
显示自己的学号和姓名；
-
显示AHT20的温度和湿度；
-
上下或左右的滑动显示长字符，比如“Hello，欢迎来到重庆交通大学物联网205实训室！”或者一段歌词或诗词(最好使用硬件刷屏模式)。
标题一.SPI
定义：
SPI是串行外设接口（Serial Peripheral Interface）的缩写，SPI是一种高速、全双工、同步通信的通信总线，被广泛应用在ADC、LCD等与MCU的通信过程中，特点就是快。
3种SPI的处理流程大同小异，使用最多的SPI-4为例来说明SPI的原理。它在发送接口和接收接口都有各自的数据通道和流控状态信息通道，其数据通道和流控状态信息通道是独立的并且是点对点通信。
oled引脚
对应stm32引脚
GND-GND
VCC-3.3/5V
D0-PB13
D1-PB15
RES-PB12
DC-PB10
CS-PB11
二.实例
1）个人学号姓名
文字需要使用文字取模软件。可以在网上下载。
在文字输入区这里输入你需要的文字，输入完成后，按CTRL+enter右边出现了你要输入的字表示你输入进去了，点击左边的取模方式，选择C51格式随后出现你文字的16进制代码。
将其复制好，备用。文字取阵完成。
/*-- 文字: 未 --*/
/*-- 宋体12; 此字体下对应的点阵为：宽x高=16x16 --*/
0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,
0x03,0x80,0x05,0x40,0x09,0x20,0x11,0x10,0x21,0x08,0xC1,0x06,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,
/*-- 文字: 几 --*/
/*-- 宋体12; 此字体下对应的点阵为：宽x高=16x16 --*/
0x00,0x00,0x0F,0xE0,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,
0x08,0x20,0x08,0x20,0x10,0x20,0x10,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x20,0x22,0x40,0x1E,0x80,0x00,
代码部分
打开test.c文件 找到void TEST_MainPage(void)函数，编辑内容如下
void TEST_MainPage(void)
{
// GUI_ShowString(28,0,"Harriet",16,1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(10,20,16,"未几",1);//
GUI_ShowString(40,32,"12345678910",16,1);
//GUI_ShowString(40,32,"64X128",16,1);
//GUI_ShowString(4,48,"www.lcdwiki.com",16,1);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
取出来的文字代码存储到oledfont.h文件
在const typFNT_GB16 cfont16[] =函数内，将刚刚取出的代码复制其中。
随后编译烧录
效果如下
2) 显示AHT20的温度和湿度；
main函数更改如下
#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "bsp_i2c.h"
#include "sys.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "gui.h"
#include "test.h"
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
uart_init(115200);
IIC_Init();
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0);
while(1)
{
//printf("温度湿度显示");
read_AHT20_once();
OLED_Clear(0);
delay_ms(1500);
}
}
随后在bsp_i2c.c文件中找到read_AHT20函数。更改如下。
void read_AHT20(void)
{
uint8_t i;
for(i=0; i<6; i++)
{
readByte[i]=0;
}
//-------------
I2C_Start();
I2C_WriteByte(0x71);
ack_status = Receive_ACK();
readByte[0]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[1]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[2]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[3]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[4]= I2C_ReadByte();
Send_ACK();
readByte[5]= I2C_ReadByte();
SendNot_Ack();
//Send_ACK();
I2C_Stop();
//--------------
if( (readByte[0] & 0x68) == 0x08 )
{
H1 = readByte[1];
H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[2];
H1 = (H1<<8) | readByte[3];
H1 = H1>>4;
H1 = (H1*1000)/1024/1024;
T1 = readByte[3];
T1 = T1 & 0x0000000F;
T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[4];
T1 = (T1<<8) | readByte[5];
T1 = (T1*2000)/1024/1024 - 500;
AHT20_OutData[0] = (H1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[1] = H1 & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[2] = (T1>>8) & 0x000000FF;
AHT20_OutData[3] = T1 & 0x000000FF;
}
else
{
AHT20_OutData[0] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[1] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[2] = 0xFF;
AHT20_OutData[3] = 0xFF;
printf("lyy");
}
/*通过串口显示采集得到的温湿度
printf("\r\n");
printf("温度:%d%d.%d",T1/100,(T1/10)%10,T1%10);
printf("湿度:%d%d.%d",H1/100,(H1/10)%10,H1%10);
printf("\r\n");*/
t=T1/10;
t1=T1%10;
a=(float)(t+t1*0.1);
h=H1/10;
h1=H1%10;
b=(float)(h+h1*0.1);
sprintf(strTemp,"%.1f",a); //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的温度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strTemp中
sprintf(strHumi,"%.1f",b); //调用Sprintf函数把DHT11的湿度数据格式化到字符串数组变量strHumi中
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,00,16,"温湿度显示",1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,20,16,"温度",1);
GUI_ShowString(53,20,strTemp,16,1);
GUI_ShowCHinese(16,38,16,"湿度",1);
GUI_ShowString(53,38,strHumi,16,1);
delay_ms(1500);
delay_ms(1500);
}
随后编译烧录。
3）长字符滚动。
main.c更改如下
int main(void)
{
delay_init(); //延时函数初始化
NVIC_Configuration(); //设置NVIC中断分组2:2位抢占优先级，2位响应优先级
OLED_Init(); //初始化OLED
OLED_Clear(0); //清屏（全黑）
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2E,OLED_CMD); //关闭滚动
OLED_WR_Byte(0x27,OLED_CMD); //水平向左或者右滚动 26/27
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //起始页 0
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //滚动时间间隔
OLED_WR_Byte(0x07,OLED_CMD); //终止页 7
OLED_WR_Byte(0x00,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
OLED_WR_Byte(0xFF,OLED_CMD); //虚拟字节
TEST_MainPage();
OLED_WR_Byte(0x2F,OLED_CMD); //开启滚动
while(1)
{}
}
在test.c中找到void TEST_MainPage(void)函数更改你要的语句
在之前要取好你要的文字代码。
"我",0x04,0x40,0x0E,0x50,0x78,0x48,0x08,0x48,0x08,0x40,0xFF,0xFE,0x08,0x40,0x08,0x44,
0x0A,0x44,0x0C,0x48,0x18,0x30,0x68,0x22,0x08,0x52,0x08,0x8A,0x2B,0x06,0x10,0x02,
"知",0x20,0x00,0x20,0x00,0x20,0x7C,0x7E,0x44,0x48,0x44,0x88,0x44,0x08,0x44,0x08,0x44,
0xFF,0x44,0x08,0x44,0x14,0x44,0x14,0x44,0x22,0x7C,0x22,0x44,0x42,0x00,0x80,0x00,
"道",0x02,0x08,0x21,0x10,0x10,0x00,0x17,0xFC,0x00,0x80,0x03,0xF8,0xF2,0x08,0x13,0xF8,
0x12,0x08,0x13,0xF8,0x12,0x08,0x13,0xF8,0x12,0x08,0x28,0x00,0x47,0xFE,0x00,0x00,
"那",0x00,0x00,0x7E,0x7C,0x12,0x44,0x12,0x48,0x12,0x48,0x7E,0x50,0x12,0x48,0x12,0x48,
0x7E,0x44,0x12,0x44,0x12,0x44,0x22,0x68,0x22,0x50,0x4A,0x40,0x84,0x40,0x00,0x40,
"是",0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x00,0x00,
0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,0x11,0x00,0x11,0xF8,0x11,0x00,0x29,0x00,0x45,0x00,0x83,0xFE,
"夏",0x7F,0xFC,0x02,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,0x1F,0xF0,0x10,0x10,
0x1F,0xF0,0x08,0x00,0x1F,0xF0,0x28,0x20,0x44,0x40,0x03,0x80,0x1C,0x70,0xE0,0x0E,
"天",0x00,0x00,0x3F,0xF8,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0x01,0x00,0xFF,0xFE,0x01,0x00,
0x02,0x80,0x02,0x80,0x04,0x40,0x04,0x40,0x08,0x20,0x10,0x10,0x20,0x08,0xC0,0x06
随后烧录运行。
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