2024 年 12 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 2 3 套）——解析版——短篇新闻题

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2024 年 6 月大学英语四级考试真题（第 1 套）

Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)

Section A

Directions: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end ofeach news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will bespoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A,B,C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.

Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard.

【听力原文】
  [1] A JetBlue Airlines flight from West Palm Beach to New York City was forced to turn around and land Sunday morning after the plane struck a bird.The fight from Palm Beach International Airport to LaGuardia Airport turned around just minutes after takeoff following the strike.
  No injuries were reported on the plane,and the flight took off once again 7.5 hours after the first attempt.“It was like a split second ofpanic…that resulted in this nervous reaction on the plane,"said passenger Brian Healy.[2]"There was total quiet,and then there was relief when the plane came to a stop."An email from JetBlue read,“Our team is working to accommodate customers on later flights.”

  周日上午，捷蓝航空公司一架从西棕榈滩飞往纽约市的航班撞上一只鸟，被迫返航降落。从棕榈滩国际机场到拉瓜迪亚机场的航班在罢工后起飞几分钟后就掉头了。
  没有人员伤亡报告，飞机在第一次尝试后7.5小时再次起飞。乘客布莱恩·希利说：“这就像一瞬间的恐慌，导致了飞机上的紧张反应。”“当时一片寂静，然后飞机停了下来，大家都松了一口气。”捷蓝航空的一封电子邮件写道：“我们的团队正在努力让客户乘坐晚些时候的航班。”

2024-06-01-01.—开头第一句—原词复现两个“a bird”

1. A. It hit a bird shortly after takeoff.
   B. Its crew members went on strike.
   C. It narrowly escaped a plane crash when turning around.
   D. Its captain got slightly injured during the forced landing.

1.What do we learn about the JetBlue Airlines flight from the news report?
从新闻报道中，我们了解到关于捷蓝航空公司航班的什么信息?
A.  飞机起飞后不久就撞上了一只鸟。          
B.  机组人员罢工。
C.  飞机在掉头时险些坠毁。                          
D.  机长在迫降时受了轻伤。

新闻开头提到，周日上午，捷蓝航空公司一架从西棕榈滩飞往纽约的飞机在撞上一只鸟后被迫掉头降落。 由此可知，选项A为正确答案。其余选项新闻中均未提及，故排除。

2024-06-01-02.—结尾第一句—原词复现无—同义替换还难

2. A. Panic.
   B. Nervous.
   C. Relieved.
   D. Contented.

2.How did the passengers feel when the plane came to a stop,according to Brian Healy?
据布莱恩·希利称，当飞机停稳后，乘客们有什么感受?
A.  恐慌。                                  
B.  紧张。
C.  如释重负。
D.  满足。

新闻末尾部分引述乘客布莱恩·希利的话提到：“那就像一瞬间的恐慌……造成飞机上乘客的紧张反应。
人们完全安静了下来，当飞机停稳后才松了一口气。”由此可知，选项C 为正确答案。题目问的是飞机停稳后乘客的反应，恐慌、紧张是发生事故后乘客的第一反应，选项A 、B答非所问，故排除。D 选项新闻中未提及，故排除。

Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard.

【听力原文】
  A deadly snake,which had finally been tracked down after escaping a zoo,has slipped away for the second time. The poisonous snake forced the closure of the attaction last week when staff noticed the disappearance.
  After six days of desperate searching,he was eventually found and placed in a supposedly secure area.[3]But it seems the animal is no fan of the zoo,because yet again he is out on the loose.[4] The snake is a relative newcomer to the zoo but has already been frustrating its staff.The staff believe he squeezed himself out of a gap located around new energy-saving bulbs installed inside the snake house.He was only found the first time around because staff brought in a special machine to trace him inside a wall opening.
  This kind of snake is one of the most deadly and poisonous in the wild,and they can range from 3 to 5 meters in length.

  一条从动物园逃出来的致命蛇第二次溜之大吉了。上周，当工作人员注意到这条毒蛇失踪时，该景点被迫关闭。
  经过六天的不顾一切的搜寻，他终于被找到了，并被安置在一个据称安全的地方。但这只动物似乎不喜欢动物园，因为它又一次跑了出来这条蛇对动物园来说是新来者，但它已经让动物园的工作人员感到沮丧了。工作人员认为，他是从蛇屋里安装的新节能灯泡周围的缝隙里挤出来的。它第一次被发现是因为工作人员带来了一台特殊的机器，在一个墙洞里追踪它。
  这种蛇是野外最致命和最有毒的蛇之一，它们的长度可以从3到5米不等。

2024-06-01-03.—开头第四句—原词复现三个“the zoo … again”

3. A. He is now kept in a secure area.
   B. He has escaped the zoo once again.
   C. He has been caught a second time.
   D. He finally disappeared six days ago.

3.What do we learn about the deadly snake from the news report?
从新闻报道中，我们了解到这条致命的蛇的什么信息?
A.  它现在被关在一个安全的地方。            
B.  它又一次逃出了动物园。 
C.  它再次被捉。                 
D.  他最终在六天前失踪了。

新闻开头部分提到，一条致命的蛇在逃离动物园后终于被找到，但它又第二次溜走了。新闻接下来详细描述这条蛇两次逃离的细节：第一次逃跑后，这条蛇经过工作人员六天的拼命搜寻后终于被找到，并被安置在一个据说安全的区域，但是它再一次出逃。直到新闻最后都没有提及这条蛇是否再次被找到，所以选项 B为正确答案，同时排除选项C 。选项A错误，新闻中提到，这条毒蛇第一次逃跑并被找到后，被安置在一个安全的地方，而这并不是当下这条蛇的境况，故排除。选项D错误，新闻中提到，这条毒蛇第一次逃跑后，动物园经过六天的搜寻终于找到了它，而根据新闻所述，这条蛇被安置后又再次出逃，可见D 项的说法不准确，故排除。

2024-06-01-04.—开头第五句—原词复现一个“frustrate”

4. A. Squeezed.
   B. Threatened.
   C. Disappointed.
   D. Frustrated.

4.How have the zoo staff been feeling about the snake?对于这条蛇，动物园的工作人员有什么感受?
A.  受挤压的。                              
B.  受到威胁的。   
C.  失望的。                         
D.  受挫的。

新闻后面提到，这条蛇对动物园来说是新来者，但它已经让动物园的工作人员感到挫败了，故选项D 为正确答案。A项Squeezed 是新闻中提到的一个词，描述的是工作人员猜测它再次出逃是通过挤进新安装的节能灯泡周围的缝隙实现逃脱的，不是工作人员对这条蛇的感受，故排除。其余两项新闻中均未提及，也排除。

Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard.

【听力原文】
  Electric bikes have been the craze in downtown Jacksonville since they were first introduced earlier this month as a one-year pilot program.[5] But they’re leading to safety concerns,mainly at night when some riders don’t follow the rules of the road.
  As the night goes on,groups of riders are often seen traveling in just about every direction in the streets and on pedestrian paths.That is increasing the probability of dangerous accidents.
  [6] Electric bike riders have to follow all the same rules as you would if you were in an automobile.That means no running red lights or traveling in the opposite direction of traffic on one-way streets.
  [7] City Council Member Anna Cumber was instrumental in introducing the electric bikes to Jacksonville as a way to bring new life into downtown.And she’s aware of the concerns.Cumber said,"People can have fun,but both drivers and riders are responsible for paying ttention while on the road.And never assume the driveris going to stop or see you.”

  本月早些时候，电动自行车作为为期一年的试点项目首次推出，在杰克逊维尔市中心掀起了一阵热潮但它们也引发了安全问题，主要是在夜间，一些骑手不遵守道路规则。
  随着夜幕降临，经常可以看到成群的骑手在街道和人行道上向各个方向行进。这增加了发生危险事故的可能性。
  骑电动自行车的人必须遵守和开车一样的规则。这意味着不能闯红灯，也不能在单行道上逆行。
  市议会成员安娜·康伯在将电动自行车引入杰克逊维尔的过程中发挥了重要作用，为市中心带来了新的生活。她意识到了人们的担忧。康伯说：“人们可以玩得开心，但司机和乘客都有责任在路上集中注意力。永远不要以为司机会停下来或看到你。”

2024-06-01-05.—开头第二句—原词复现三个“to safety concern”

5. A. It is condemned as a crazy idea.
   B. It is enriching the city’s nightlife.
   C. It is questioned by local residents.
   D. It is giving rise to safety concerns.

5.What do we learn from the news report about the introduction of electric bikes into Jacksonville? 
关于杰克逊维尔市引入电动自行车的新闻报道，我们从中可以了解到什么?
A. 它被指责是一个疯狂的想法。              
B. 它丰富了城市的夜生活。
C. 它受到了当地居民的质疑。
D. 它引发了安全担忧。  

新闻开头提到，目杰克逊维尔币中心推出为期一年的电动目行车试点项目以来，电动目行车在币中心掀起了一股热潮，但它们也引发了安全担忧。由此可知，选项D为正确答案。根据新闻报道，电动自行车引发了安全担忧，即人们担心会出现安全问题，但并未提及当地居民质疑引入电动自行车这一举措，故排除选项C。其余两项新闻中均未提及，故排除。

2024-06-01-06.—开头第五句—原词复现一个“rule”

6. A. Avoid entering one-way streets.
   B. Ensure the safety of pedestrians.
   C. Follow all the traffic rules drivers do.
   D. Give way to automobiles at all times.

6.What are electric bike riders supposed to do?电动自行车骑行者应当做什么?
A. 避免进入单行道。                        
B. 确保行人安全。
C. 遵守驾驶员遵循的所有交通规则。
D. 任何时候都给汽车让路。

新闻中提到，电动自行车骑行者必须遵守和开车一样的规则。这意味着不能闯红灯，也不能在单行道上逆行。由此可知，选项C为正确答案。新闻中提到，电动自行车不能在单行道上逆行，并非不让其进入单行道，故排除选项A。其余两项新闻中均未提及，故排除。

2024-06-01-07.—结尾第三句—原词复现五个“to bring new life into”

7. A. To ease the city’s busy traffic.
   B. To bring new life into the city.
   C. To add a new means of transport.
   D. To reduce the city’s air pollution.

7.Why did City Council member Anna Cumber advocate the introduction of electric bikes into Jacksonville?
为什么市议员安娜·坎伯提倡将电动自行车引入杰克逊维尔市?
A. 缓解城市繁忙的交通。                    
B. 为城市带来新的活力。
C. 增加一种新的交通工具。
D. 减少城市空气污染。

新闻末尾部分提到，市议员安娜·坎伯在将电动自行车引人杰克逊维尔，为市中心带来新的活力方面发挥了重要作用。由此可知，选项B为正确答案。其余选项新闻中均未提及，故排除。