一阶负反馈的补偿特性
此例子重点说明了当有外部的恒定变量时,无论如何,LEV都无法到达目标值。最后的LEV值与目标值之差为:(1/比例常数)*常数。
该结论可以应用在库存控制中,如果有一个恒定的销售值,则无论如何控制,库存都很难得到预定的库存水平。
具体方针如下:
方案1:
(01) FINAL TIME = 8
Units: Month
The final time for the simulation.
(02) INITIAL TIME = 0
Units: Month
The initial time for the simulation.
(03) LEV= INTEG (
RT1+RT2,
100)
Units: **undefined**
(04) RT1=
偏差*比例系数
Units: **undefined**
(05) RT2=
常数
Units: **undefined**
(06) SAVEPER =
TIME STEP
Units: Month [0,?]
The frequency with which output is stored.
(07) TIME STEP = 1
Units: Month [0,?]
The time step for the simulation.
(08) 偏差=
目标-LEV
Units: **undefined**
(09) 常数=
8
Units: **undefined**
(10) 比例系数=
0.5
Units: **undefined**
(11) 目标=
100
Units: **undefined**
仿真图如
仿真2:
(01) FINAL TIME = 8
Units: Month
The final time for the simulation.
(02) INITIAL TIME = 0
Units: Month
The initial time for the simulation.
(03) LEV= INTEG (
RT1+RT2,
100)
Units: **undefined**
(04) RT1=
偏差*比例系数
Units: **undefined**
(05) RT2=
常数
Units: **undefined**
(06) SAVEPER =
TIME STEP
Units: Month [0,?]
The frequency with which output is stored.
(07) TIME STEP = 1
Units: Month [0,?]
The time step for the simulation.
(08) 偏差=
目标-LEV
Units: **undefined**
(09) 常数=
8
Units: **undefined**
(10) 比例系数=
1
Units: **undefined**
(11) 目标=
100
Units: **undefined**
从上述两个方针可以看出,最后的LEV值都没有达到目标值100.仿真1,到达的目标值为116,差值为 (1/比例常数)×常数=(1/0.5)*8=16.仿真2的目标值为100,实际值为108,该差值为,(1/比例常数)×常数=(1/1)*8=8.