MEM/MBA英语基础（03） 句子成分 划分练习

本系列文章主要讲解 MEM/MBA 英语基础，系列文章总纲链接为：MEM/MBA英语基础

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1 指出下列句中主语的中心词

①The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.

②There is an old man coming here.

③The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.

④To do today's homework without the teacher's help is very difficult.

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2 选出句中谓语的中心词

①I don't like the picture on the wall.

A. don't         B. like                C. picture       D. wall

②The days get longer and longer when summer comes.

A. get           B. longer            C. days   D. summer

③Do you usually go to school by bus?

A. Do         B. usually            C.go        D. bus

④There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.

A. will be     B. meeting          C. the library  D. afternoon

⑤Did the twins have porridge for their breakfast?

A.Did        B. twins              C. have   D. breakfast

⑥Tom didn't do his homework yesterday.

A. Tom     B. didn't             C. do      D. his homework

⑦What I want to tell you is this.

A. want     B. to tell             C. you     D. is

⑧We had better send for a doctor.

A. We      B. had                C. send   D. doctor

⑨He is interested in music.

A. is       B. interested       C. in         D. music

⑩Whom did you give my book to?

A. give     B.did                  C. whom D. book

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3 挑出下列句中的宾语

①My brother hasn't done his homework.

②People all over the world speak English.

③You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.

④How many new words did you learn last class?

⑤Some of the students in the school want to go swimming, how about you?⑥The old man sitting at the gate said he was ill.

⑦They made him monitor of the class.

⑧Go across the bridge and you will find the museum on the left.

⑨You will find it useful after you leave school.

⑩They didn't know who "Father Christmas"  really is.

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4 挑出下列句中的表语

①The old man was feeling very tired.

②Why is he worried about Jim?

③The leaves have turned yellow.

④Soon They all became interested in the subject.

⑤She was the first to learn about it.

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5 挑出下列句中的定语

①They use Mr, Mrs with the family name.

②What is your given name?

③On the third lap are Class 1 and Class 3.

④I am afraid some people forgot to sweep the floor.

⑤The man downstairs was trying to sleep.

⑥I am waiting for the sound of the other shoe!

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6 挑出下列句中的宾语补足语

①She likes the children to read newspapers and books in the reading-room.

②He asked her to take the boy out of school.

③She found it difficult to do the work.

④They call me Lily sometimes.

⑤I saw Mr Wang get on the bus.

⑥Did you see Li Ming playing football on the playground just now?

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7 挑出下列句中的状语

①There was a big smile on her face.

②Every night he heard the noise upstairs.

③He began to learn English when he was eleven.

④The man on the motorbike was travelling too fast.

⑤With the medicine box under her arm, Miss Li hurried off.

⑥She loves the library because she loves books.

⑦I am afraid that if you've lost it, you must pay for it.

⑧The students followed Uncle Wang to see the other machine.

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8 划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语

①Please tell us a story.

②My father bought a new bike for me last week.

③Mr Li is going to teach us history next term.

④Here is a pen.Give it to Tom.

⑤Did he leave any message for me?

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答案如下：

1. ①teacher ②man ③dictionary ④To do
2. ①B②A  ③C ④A  ⑤C  ⑥C ⑦D  ⑧C⑨A⑩A      
3. ①homework.②English.③attention④words ⑤to go swimming⑥he was ill.⑦him monitor⑧bridge museum⑨it school.⑩who"Father Christmas"really is.
4. ①tired.  ②worried   ③yellow.   ④interested   ⑤the first
5. ①family  ②given③third  ④some ⑤downstairs  ⑥of the other shoe!
6. ①to read newspapers and books   ②to take the boy   ③difficult   ④Lily   ⑤get on the bus   ⑥playing football 
7. ①on her face.  ②Every night   ③when he was eleven.  ④too fast.   ⑤With the medicine box under her arm   ⑥because she loves books.   ⑦if you’ve lost it   ⑧to see the other machine.
8. ①us, 间接宾语  a story, 直接宾语 ②me, 间接宾语a new bike, 直接宾语 ③us, 间接宾语history, 直接宾语 ④Tom, 间接宾语it, 直接宾语 ⑤me, 间接宾语message, 直接宾语