MEM/MBA 英语强化（01）完形填空

该题目在 整个英语 考试中 所占比重为10分，共20题，每题0.5分（如果分数出现总分数.5则直接进1）

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1 完形填空 题目说明

对于MEM/MBA 考研英语而言，完形填空 是第一道题目，同时也是属于性价比最不高的题目。所专注的考点也并非英语语感、同义词辨析、固定搭配和结构，而是单词量的积累 和 各种逻辑关系。详细考点总结如下：

1. 单词词义（名词 动词 形容词 副词）
2. 逻辑关系（简单逻辑+上下文逻辑）

做题建议：

1. 策略原则：虽然是第一题，但建议上来直接跳过，最后再做。
2. 做题 尽量采用 看周围+排除法。
3. 时间充足练习 2011-2020年的真题中的完形填空，不够的话 2015-2020年。再不够的话就2018-2020年，总之 尽最大可能练习近几年的真题；然后持续复盘。
4. 单词上专注 真题上 出现 但自己不会的，光靠单词本记的那种还是不靠谱的。因为语言学习的核心是理解，一定要熟悉再上下文中猜单词的含义，而不是单凭记忆。
5. 单词 尤其专注 2018-2020 卷面上的单词，时间充裕再关注 2015-2017的单词，如果还有时间 那就 2011-2015卷面上的单词全搞定吧！

2 完形填空 题目案例分享

案例1（2013年阅读理解）

• Given the advantages of electronic money, you might think that we would move quickly to the cashless society in which all payments are made electronically. __1__a true cashless society is probably not around the corner. Indeed, predictions have been ___2__ for two decades but have not yet come to fruition. For example, Business Week predicted in 1975 that electronic means of payment would soon "revolutionize the very __3__ of money itself," only to __4___ itself several years later. Why has the movement to a cashless society been so___5___ in coming?
• Although electronic means of payment may be more efficient than a payments system based on paper, several factors work __6___ the disappearance of the paper system. First, it is very ___7__ to set up the computer, card reader, and telecommunications networks necessary to make electronic money the___8__ form of payment Second, paper checks have the advantage that they ___9___ receipts, something that many consumers are unwilling to __10__ . Third, the use of paper checks gives consumers several days of "float" - it takes several days __11___ a check is cashed and funds are __12___ from the issuer's account, which means that the writer of the check can earn interest on the funds in the meantime. ___13__ electronic payments are immediate, they eliminate the float for the consumer.
• Fourth, electronic means of payment may __14___ security and privacy concerns. We often hear media reports that an unauthorized hacker has been able to access a computer database and to alter information ___15___ there. The fact that this is not an __16___ occurrence means that dishonest persons might be able to access bank accounts in electronic payments systems and __17___ from someone else's accounts. The __18__ of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to ___19___ security issues. A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic __20___ that contains a large amount of personal data. There are concerns that government, employers, and marketers might be able to access these data, thereby violating our privacy.

答案：1-5: ADBDC；6-10: BBDBA；11-15: ADCCC；16-20: CABAD；

案例2（2015年阅读理解）

In our contemporary culture，the prospect of communicating with-or even looking at-a stranger is virtually unbearable Everyone around us seems to agree by the way they fiddle with their phones，even without a ( 1 ) underground. It's a sad reality-our desire to avoid interacting with other human beings-because there's ( 2 )to be gained from talking to the stranger standing by you. But you wouldn't know it ，( 3 ) into your phone. This universal armor sends the( 4 ) :"Please don't approach me." What is it that makes us feel we need to hide ( 5 ) our screens? One answer is fear, according to Jon Wortmann, executive mental coach We fear rejection，or that our innocent social advances will be( 6 )as"creep,"We fear we'II be ( 7 ) We fear we'II be disruptive Strangers are inherently ( 8 ) to us，so we are more likely to feel ( 9 )when communicating with them compared with our friends and acquaintances To avoid this anxiety, we( 10 ) to our phones."Phones become our security blanket，"Wortmann says."They are our happy glasses that protect us from what we perceive is going to be more ( 11) ." But once we rip off the band-aid，tuck our smartphones in our pockets and look up，it doesn't ( 12 ) so bad. In one 2011 experiment，behavioral scientists Nicholas Epley and Juliana Schroeder asked commuters to do the unthinkable: Start a ( 13 ) . They had Chicago train commuters talk to their fellow( 14 ) . "When Dr.Epley and Ms.Schroeder asked other people in the same train station to ( 15 ) how they would feel after talking to a stranger, the commuters thought their ( 16 ) would be more pleasant if they sat on their own," the New York Times summarizes. Though the participants didn't expect a positive experience, after they ( 17 ) with the experiment, "not a single person reported having been snubbed."(18) , these commutes were reportedly more enjoyable compared with those sans communication, which makes absolute sense,(19) human beings thrive off of social connections. It's that (20) : Talking to strangers can make you feel connected.

答案：1-5 CDCAC；6-10: ABDBD；11-15: AABDC；16-20: DACBB；