利用ROS搭建应用基础套件

背景

SLB + ECS + RDS 是企业级应用的基础搭配，在小型应用场景下这三款产品成为了架构的核心组件。

基本结构如上图所示，创建一组ECS实例并挂在到SLB下面，然后创建一个ECS实例，同时把ECS的IP加入到访问白名单。作为应用方，您只需要根据业务类型和特点预估一下ECS的数量即可，其余的事情阿里云资源编排服务ROS可以帮您一键完成。

创建的资源包括

• ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup

  • 创建一组相同配置的ECS.

注意：如果每台ECS的转发权重一样的话，可以采用本文的方式挂载到SLB，否则您可以参考手动的方式挂载并设置不同的权重值。

• ALIYUN::SLB::LoadBalancer

  • 创建一个负载均衡

• ALIYUN::SLB::Listener

  • 配置监听

• ALIYUN::SLB::BackendServerAttachment

  • 挂载ECS到负载均衡

• ALIYUN::RDS::DBInstance

  • 创建RDS实例

有关RDS更多配置请参考利用ROS创建RDS实例

步骤详解

• step1: 创建一组ECS实例，配置为2核4G(ecs.s2.large), 选择非IO优化的普通云盘，选择公共镜像，同时创建一个安全组。ECS数量的上线根据具体的业务场景来设置，本例设置默认值为2。

"ecsInstanceGroup": {
      "Properties": {
        "ImageId": "centos7u2_64_40G_cloudinit_20160520.raw",
        "InstanceType": "ecs.s2.large",
        "MaxAmount": {
          "Ref": "EcsMaxAmount"
        },
        "MinAmount": 2,
        "SecurityGroupId": {
          "Fn::GetAtt": [
            "securityGroup",
            "SecurityGroupId"
          ]
        }
      },
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::InstanceGroup"
    },
"securityGroup": {
      "Properties": {
        "SecurityGroupEgress": [
          {
            "DestCidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0",
            "IpProtocol": "all",
            "NicType": "internet",
            "PortRange": "-1/-1",
            "Priority": 1
          }
        ],
        "SecurityGroupIngress": [
          {
            "IpProtocol": "all",
            "NicType": "internet",
            "PortRange": "-1/-1",
            "Priority": 1,
            "SourceCidrIp": "0.0.0.0/0"
          }
        ],
        "SecurityGroupName": {
          "Ref": "SecurityGroupName"
        }
      },
      "Type": "ALIYUN::ECS::SecurityGroup"
    }

• step2: 创建负载均衡，设置端口映射为80 -> 8080

"LoadBalancer": {
      "Properties": {
        "AddressType": "internet",
        "InternetChargeType": "paybytraffic",
        "LoadBalancerName": "createByRos"
      },
      "Type": "ALIYUN::SLB::LoadBalancer"
    },
    "CreateListener": {
      "Type": "ALIYUN::SLB::Listener",
      "Properties": {
          "LoadBalancerId": {"Ref": "LoadBalancer"},
          "ListenerPort": "80",
          "BackendServerPort": 8080,
          "Bandwidth": 1,
          "Protocol": "http",
          "HealthCheck": {
              "HealthyThreshold": 3,
              "UnhealthyThreshold": 3,
              "Interval": 2,
              "Timeout": 5,
              "HttpCode": "http_2xx,http_3xx,http_4xx,http_5xx"
          },
          "Scheduler": "wrr"
      }
    }

• step3: 挂载ECS到SLB, 设置相同的权重

"Attachment": {
      "Properties": {
        "BackendServerList": 
        {
          "Fn::GetAtt": [
            "ecsInstanceGroup",
            "InstanceIds"
          ]
        },
        "LoadBalancerId": {
          "Ref": "LoadBalancer"
        }
      },
      "Type": "ALIYUN::SLB::BackendServerAttachment"
    }

• step4: 创建RDS实例，同时设置访问白名单

"RDSInstance": {
      "Properties": {
        "ConnectionMode": "Safty",
        "DBInstanceClass": "rds.mys2.large",
        "DBInstanceDescription": "createByRos",
        "DBInstanceNetType": "Intranet",
        "DBInstanceStorage": "100",
        "Engine": "MySQL",
        "EngineVersion": "5.6",
        "SecurityIPList": {
          "Fn::GetAtt": [
            "ecsInstanceGroup",
            "PrivateIps"
          ]
        }
      },
      "Type": "ALIYUN::RDS::DBInstance"
    }

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