VHDL有符号比较器

功能：
a,b输入8位有符号数；x1，x2，x3输出结果，若a>b，输出100；若a<b输出001,a=b输出010。

代码实现：

sign_compare.vhd
-------------------------------------------------------
library IEEE;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_arith.ALL;

entity sign_compare is
	GENERIC (N:INTEGER:=7);
	PORT(a,b: IN SIGNED(n downto 0);
	     x1,x2,x3: OUT STD_LOGIC);
end sign_compare;
---------------------------------------------
architecture Behavioral of sign_compare is

begin
 x1 <= '1' when a>b else '0';
 x2 <= '1' when a=b else '0';
 x3 <= '1' when a<b else '0';
end Behavioral;

生成原理图：


testbench:

LIBRARY ieee;
USE ieee.std_logic_1164.ALL;
use IEEE.STD_LOGIC_arith.ALL;

ENTITY tb_sign IS
END tb_sign;
 
ARCHITECTURE behavior OF tb_sign IS  
    COMPONENT sign_compare
    PORT(
         a : IN  SIGNED(7 downto 0);
         b : IN  SIGNED(7 downto 0);
         x1 : OUT  std_logic;
         x2 : OUT  std_logic;
         x3 : OUT  std_logic
        );
    END COMPONENT;
   --Inputs
  --signal a : SIGNED(7 downto 0) := (others => '0');
  --signal b : SIGNED(7 downto 0) := (others => '0');
  signal a : SIGNED(7 downto 0) := "01111111";
  signal b : SIGNED(7 downto 0) := "11111110";
 	--Outputs
   signal x1 : std_logic;
   signal x2 : std_logic;
   signal x3 : std_logic;
   signal clk,rst : std_logic;
   constant clk_period : time := 10 ns;
 
BEGIN
   uut: sign_compare PORT MAP (
          a => a,
          b => b,
          x1 => x1,
          x2 => x2,
          x3 => x3
        );
   clk_process :process
   begin
		clk <= '0';
		wait for clk_period/2;
		clk <= '1';
		wait for clk_period/2;
   end process;
   stim_proc: process
   begin		
	rst<='0';
	wait for 10 ns;
	rst<='1';
	wait;
   end process;
END;

modelsim仿真波形如下：