C++层uevent获取

本文用的是#include <cutils/uevent.h>

主要讲述android中怎么在C++层接收uevent

uevent 是 kernel层向用户层发送的一个事件

首先创建一个线程用于循环去获取uevent

void testUevent {
    //创建一个线程一直循环
    pthread_t thread;
    int ret = pthread_create(&thread, nullptr, getAndPraseUevent, nullptr);
    if (ret != 0) {
        ALOGD("Failed to create thread1");
        return;
    }
    //与主线程分离
    pthread_detach(thread);

}

然后在这个线程中就可循环获取uevent了，本文是通过NetLink的方式获取

static void parseUevent(const char *msg)
{
    while (*msg) {  // 循环遍历 uevent 消息字符串
        if (!strncmp(msg, "key=mykey111", 12)) {  // 如果字符串开头为 "key=mykey111"
            ALOGD("get  msg = %s", msg);  // 输出日志信息，表示获取了 msg
        }

        // 继续遍历下一个字符
        while(*msg++)
            ;
    }
}

static void* getAndPraseUevent(void*) {
    char msg[UEVENT_MSG_LEN+2];  // 定义一个字符数组用于存储 uevent 消息
    int size;
    int socket_fd = -1;  // 定义 socket 文件描述符，并初始化为 -1

    socket_fd = uevent_open_socket(64*1024, true);  // 打开 uevent socket，设置缓冲区大小为 64KB
    if (socket_fd < 0) {
        ALOGD("socket_fd is error!");  // 输出日志，表示 socket_fd 错误
        return nullptr;  // 返回 nullptr
    }
    // 设置 socket_fd 为非阻塞模式
    fcntl(socket_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);

    while (true) {
        size = uevent_kernel_multicast_recv(socket_fd, msg, UEVENT_MSG_LEN);  // 接收 uevent 消息
        if (size <= 0)
            continue;
        msg[size] = '\0';  // 在消息末尾添加字符串结束符
        msg[size + 1] = '\0';  // 在消息末尾再添加一个字符串结束符，用于处理特殊情况
        parseUevent(msg);  // 解析 uevent 消息
    }
    return nullptr;
}

请注意本方法会对cpu有很大消耗

uevent_open_socket和uevent_kernel_recv是原生接口，具体见源码

uevent.cpp - OpenGrok cross reference for /system/core/libcutils/uevent.cpp

int uevent_open_socket(int buf_sz, bool passcred) {
    struct sockaddr_nl addr;
    int on = passcred;
    int buf_sz_readback = 0;
    socklen_t optlen = sizeof(buf_sz_readback);
    int s;

    memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
    addr.nl_family = AF_NETLINK;
    addr.nl_pid = 0;
    addr.nl_groups = 0xffffffff;

    s = socket(PF_NETLINK, SOCK_DGRAM | SOCK_CLOEXEC, NETLINK_KOBJECT_UEVENT);
    if (s < 0) return -1;

    if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &buf_sz, sizeof(buf_sz)) < 0 ||
          getsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUF, &buf_sz_readback, &optlen) < 0) {
        close(s);
        return -1;
    }
    /* Only if SO_RCVBUF was not effective, try SO_RCVBUFFORCE. Generally, we
     * want to avoid SO_RCVBUFFORCE, because it generates SELinux denials in
     * case we don't have CAP_NET_ADMIN. This is the case, for example, for
     * healthd. */
    if (buf_sz_readback < 2 * buf_sz) {
        if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVBUFFORCE, &buf_sz, sizeof(buf_sz)) < 0) {
            close(s);
            return -1;
        }
    }

    setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on));

    if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, sizeof(addr)) < 0) {
        close(s);
        return -1;
    }

    return s;
}

 uevent.cpp - OpenGrok cross reference for /system/core/libcutils/uevent.cpp

ssize_t uevent_kernel_recv(int socket, void* buffer, size_t length, bool require_group, uid_t* uid) {
    struct iovec iov = {buffer, length};
    struct sockaddr_nl addr;
    char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
    struct msghdr hdr = {
        &addr, sizeof(addr), &iov, 1, control, sizeof(control), 0,
    };
    struct ucred* cred;

    *uid = -1;
    ssize_t n = TEMP_FAILURE_RETRY(recvmsg(socket, &hdr, 0));
    if (n <= 0) {
        return n;
    }

    struct cmsghdr* cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&hdr);
    if (cmsg == NULL || cmsg->cmsg_type != SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
        /* ignoring netlink message with no sender credentials */
        goto out;
    }

    cred = (struct ucred*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
    *uid = cred->uid;

    if (addr.nl_pid != 0) {
        /* ignore non-kernel */
        goto out;
    }
    if (require_group && addr.nl_groups == 0) {
        /* ignore unicast messages when requested */
        goto out;
    }

    return n;

out:
    /* clear residual potentially malicious data */
    bzero(buffer, length);
    errno = EIO;
    return -1;
}