opencv_07像素对比度与亮度处理

//公式：g(i,j)=alpthf(i,j)+Beta;
//alpha是像素对比度系数，Beta像素亮度处理
//具体实现，采用上一节对BGR图像像素的处理
Mat.at(row,col)[0]…
//控制像素值在0-255之间
saturate_cast(g(i,j)=alpthf(i,j)+Beta);
//若使用形式对像素进行处理，需要将图像convertTo转成float

for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
		{
			if (src.channels()==3)
			{
				//src是8位unchar型数据，Vef读不到
				float r = m.at<Vec3f>(i, j)[0];
				float g = m.at<Vec3f>(i, j)[1];
				float b = m.at<Vec3f>(i, j)[2];

				dst.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g*alpha + beta);//控制灰度值0--255
				dst.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g*alpha + beta);
			}
			else if (gray.channels()==1)
			{
				dst.at<uchar>(i, j) = saturate_cast<uchar>(((float)gray.at<uchar>(i, j))*alpha+beta);
			}		
		}
	}

//源码： 对于像素的赋值需要创建一个空白图像Mat::zeros(size(),type());

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<math.h>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
//图像变换1.像素操作2.邻域操作
//调整图像亮度和对比度属于像素变换

int main()
{
	Mat src = imread("C:\\Users\\Administrator\\Pictures\\Saved Pictures\\timg6ZAGKYHR.jpg");
	if (src.empty())
	{
		printf("ould not find image \n");
		return -1;
	}
	char input_win[] = "input image";

	namedWindow("input_win", WINDOW_AUTOSIZE);
	imshow("opencv set up demo", src);

	int height = src.rows;
	int width = src.cols;
	float alpha = 1.2;//图像像素间的对比度
	float beta = 50;//图像像素间的亮度
	Mat dst,gray;
	dst = Mat::zeros(src.size(), src.type());
	cvtColor(src, gray, COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
	//将src转成float
	Mat m;
	src.convertTo(m, CV_32F);
	for (int i = 0; i < height; i++)
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < width; j++)
		{
			if (src.channels()==3)
			{
				//src是8位unchar型数据，Vef读不到
				float r = m.at<Vec3f>(i, j)[0];
				float g = m.at<Vec3f>(i, j)[1];
				float b = m.at<Vec3f>(i, j)[2];

				dst.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[0] = saturate_cast<uchar>(r*alpha + beta);
				dst.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g*alpha + beta);//控制灰度值0--255
				dst.at<Vec3b>(i, j)[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>(g*alpha + beta);
			}
			else if (gray.channels()==1)
			{
				dst.at<uchar>(i, j) = saturate_cast<uchar>(((float)gray.at<uchar>(i, j))*alpha+beta);
			}
			
		}
	}
	imshow("ori img", gray);
	imshow("image change", dst);
	waitKey(0);
	return 1;