Unity Dots的入门基础

Unity Dots的入门基础

一，实例化Entity的方法

以下方法公用代码块

 private EntityManager em;
    void Start()
    {
        em = World.DefaultGameObjectInjectionWorld.EntityManager;
        CreatEntity();
    }

1.使用EntityArchetype。

        EntityArchetype ea = em.CreateArchetype(
            typeof(Translation),
            typeof(RenderMesh),
            typeof(RenderBounds),
            typeof(LocalToWorld)
        );
         //生成一个entity的方法
        Entity mEntity = em.CreateEntity(ea);
        //给单个entity添加mesh和material
        em.AddSharedComponentData(mEntity, new RenderMesh
        {
            mesh = this.mesh,
            material = this.ma
        });
        //生成多个entity的方法：
        //1
        NativeArray<Entity> nativeEntity1=new NativeArray<Entity>(10,Allocator.Temp);
        em.CreateEntity(ea, nativeEntity);
        //2
        NativeArray<Entity> nativeEntity2 = em.CreateEntity(ea, 10, Allocator.Temp);

2.使用ComponentType数组。

        ComponentType[] ct=new ComponentType[]
        {
            typeof(Translation),
            typeof(RenderMesh),
            typeof(RenderBounds),
            typeof(LocalToWorld)
        };
        Entity mEntity = em.CreateEntity(ct);
        em.AddSharedComponentData(mEntity, new RenderMesh
        {
            mesh = this.mesh,
            material = this.ma
        });

3.使用Instantiate。

	    BlobAssetStore blobassetStore=new BlobAssetStore();
        GameObjectConversionSettings setting=GameObjectConversionSettings.FromWorld(World.DefaultGameObjectInjectionWorld,blobassetStore);
        Entity entityPrefabe = GameObjectConversionUtility.ConvertGameObjectHierarchy(gameObjectPrefabe, setting);
        //生成一个
        Entity mEntity = em.Instantiate(entityPrefabe);
        em.AddSharedComponentData(mEntity, new RenderMesh
        {
            mesh = this.mesh,
            material = this.ma
        });
        //生成多个
        //1.
        NativeArray<Entity> nativeEntity1=new NativeArray<Entity>(10,Allocator.Temp);
        em.Instantiate(entityPrefabe, nativeEntity);
        //2.
        NativeArray < Entity > nativeEntity2 = em.Instantiate(entityPrefabe, 10, Allocator.Temp);

4.使用ComponentType和EntityArchetype创建。

 		ComponentType translation=new ComponentType(typeof(Translation),ComponentType.AccessMode.ReadWrite);
        ComponentType renderMesh=new ComponentType(typeof(RenderMesh),ComponentType.AccessMode.ReadWrite);
        ComponentType renderBounds=new ComponentType(typeof(RenderBounds),ComponentType.AccessMode.ReadWrite);
        ComponentType localToWorld=new ComponentType(typeof(LocalToWorld),ComponentType.AccessMode.ReadWrite);
        EntityArchetype ea = em.CreateArchetype(translation, renderMesh, renderBounds, localToWorld);
        //生成一个
        Entity mEntity = em.CreateEntity(ea);
        em.AddSharedComponentData(mEntity, new RenderMesh
        {
            mesh = this.mesh,
            material = this.ma
        });

5.先创建一个空的Entity，然后加入ComponentData。

 		Entity mEntity = em.CreateEntity();
        em.AddComponentData(mEntity, new Translation());
        em.AddComponentData(mEntity, new RenderBounds());
        em.AddComponentData(mEntity, new LocalToWorld());
        em.AddSharedComponentData(mEntity, new RenderMesh
        {
            mesh = this.mesh,
            material = this.ma
        });

二，GameObject转Entity的方法

1.使用Convert To Entity。

使用方法：直接在gameobject上挂载Convert To Entity脚本。运行即可自动转为Entity。

2.使用IConvertGameObjectToEntity和IDeclareReferencedPrefabs接口。

using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
using Unity.Entities;
public class PrefabToEntity : MonoBehaviour,IConvertGameObjectToEntity,IDeclareReferencedPrefabs
{
    [SerializeField]
    private GameObject prefab_Conver;
    public static  Entity prefabEntity;
    public void Convert(Entity entity, EntityManager dstManager, GameObjectConversionSystem conversionSystem)
    {
        Entity mentity = conversionSystem.GetPrimaryEntity(prefab_Conver);
        prefabEntity = mentity;
    }

    public void DeclareReferencedPrefabs(List<GameObject> referencedPrefabs)
    {
        referencedPrefabs.Add(prefab_Conver);
    }
}

3.使用GameObjectConversionUtility.ConvertGameObjectHierarchy()方法。

using UnityEngine;
using Unity.Entities;

public class PrefabToEntity : MonoBehaviour, IConvertGameObjectToEntity
{
    [SerializeField] private GameObject prefab_Conver;
    public static Entity prefabEntity;

    public void Convert(Entity entity, EntityManager dstManager, GameObjectConversionSystem conversionSystem)
    {
        BlobAssetStore bas = new BlobAssetStore();
        GameObjectConversionSettings gcs =
            GameObjectConversionSettings.FromWorld(World.DefaultGameObjectInjectionWorld, bas);
        Entity mentity = GameObjectConversionUtility.ConvertGameObjectHierarchy(prefab_Conver, gcs);
        prefabEntity = mentity;
    }
}

三，删除Entity的方法

1.使用EntityCommandBuffer的DestroyEntity

public class DeleteBulletComponentSystem : ComponentSystem
{
    protected override void OnUpdate()
    {
        EntityCommandBuffer entitycommandBuffer = new EntityCommandBuffer(Allocator.Temp);
        Entities.ForEach((Entity entity, ref MoveComponentData mv) =>
        {
            entitycommandBuffer.DestroyEntity(entity);
        });
        entitycommandBuffer.Playback(EntityManager);
        entitycommandBuffer.Dispose();
    }
}

MoveComponentData 是我自己声明的一个IcomponentData结构体：代码在下方

2.使用PostUpdateCommands.DestroyEntity

public class DeleteBulletComponentSystem : ComponentSystem
{
    protected override void OnUpdate()
    {
        Entities.ForEach((Entity entity, ref MoveComponentData mv) =>
        {
            PostUpdateCommands.DestroyEntity(entity);
        });
    }
}

MoveComponentData 是我自己声明的一个IcomponentData结构体：代码在下方

[GenerateAuthoringComponent]
public struct MoveComponentData :IComponentData
{
    public int speed;
}

3.使用EntityManager.DestroyEntity

public class DeleteBulletComponentSystem : ComponentSystem
{
    protected override void OnUpdate()
    {
        Entities.ForEach((Entity entity, ref MoveComponentData mv) =>
        {
              EntityManager.DestroyEntity(entity);
        });
    }
}