sentaurus学习笔记(一)器件仿真

本文介绍了如何使用Sentaurus进行结构仿真和器件特性提取,通过一个经典的N型IGBT结构示例,详细解析了Sentaurus的代码书写,包括区域定义、掺杂、接触和网格细化等关键步骤。

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之前有跟大家说,以后转到sentaurus,因此silvaco会用的比较少,结果发现真的有一点贪心厌旧的感觉,现在基本上不用silvaco(lll¬ω¬)故这篇文章,将为大家带来的是关于sentaurus的结构仿真和器件的特性的提取。我们还是老规矩,先上结构图。
在这里插入图片描述
还是一个经典的IGBT结构,这是一个典型的N型IGBT,下面我将把一些相关的结构,和具体的写法用下面一幅图表达出来。
在这里插入图片描述
这里因为方便看,我们把器件的比例画的比较抽象。可以看到的是,这里有很多的距离参数是用一些变量名来写的,这也是sentaurus比silvaco方便的地方,有了变量名,随便改对变量的赋值,因此在以后修改器件的时候也会方便很多。下面为整个器件结构的代码。

(sde:clear)

(sdegeo:set-default-boolean "ABA")

(define Lg 13.5)
(define Lr 0.5)
(define Le 8)
(define Lj 3.5)
(define Lc 0.5)
(define Ls 12)
(define Lh 3)
(define Tg 0.05)
(define To 0.05)
(define Te 0.25)
(define Tw 0.5)
(define Td 140)
(define Tb 2)
(define Ti 3)
(define Tc 0.5)

;structure
;(sdegeo:create-rectangle
;	(position (+ Lj Lc) Tc 0) (position Lj 0 0)
;	"SiliconCarbide" "channel2")
;(sdegeo:create-rectangle
;	(position (* -1 (+ Lj Lc)) Tc 0) (position (* -1 Lj) 0 0)
;	"SiliconCarbide" "channel3")
;-drift
(sdegeo:create-rectangle
  (position (* (+ (+ Lg Lr) Le) -1.0) (+ Tg To) 0)   (position (+ (+ Lg Lr) Le) (+ (+ Tg To) Td) 0)
	"SiliconCarbide" "R.Drift" )
;-Channel
;(sdegeo:create-rectangle
;	(position Lj (+ Tc (+ To Tg)) 0) (position (* -1 Lj ) (+ To Tg) 0)
;	"SiliconCarbide" "Channel")
;-well
(sdegeo:create-rectangle 
  (position (* (+ (+ Lg Lr) Le) -1.0) (+ Tg To) 0 )  (position (* -1.0 Lj) (+ (+ Tg To) Tw) 0 ) 
  "SiliconCarbide" "R.WellLeft" )
(sdegeo:create-rectangle 
  (position (+ (+ Lg Lr) Le) (+ Tg To) 0 )  (position Lj (+ (+ Tg To) Tw) 0 ) 
  "SiliconCarbide" "R.WellRight" )
;-Source 
(sdegeo:create-rectangle 
  (position (* (+ (+ Lj Lc) Ls) -1) (+ Tg To) 0 )  (position (* (+ Lj Lc) -1.0) (+ (+ Tg To) Te) 0 ) 
  "SiliconCarbide" "R.SourceLeft" ) 
(sdegeo:create-rectangle 
  (position (+ (+ Lj Lc) Ls) (+ Tg To) 0 )  (position (+ Lj Lc) (+ (+ Tg To) Te) 0 ) 
  "SiliconCarbide" "R.SourceRight" )
;-high concentration well
(sdegeo:create-rectangle 
  (position (* (+ (+ Lg Lr) Le) -1) (+ Tg To) 0 )  (position (* (+ (+ Lj Lc) Ls) -1) (+ (+ Tg To) Te) 0 ) 
  "SiliconCarbide" "R.HighConcentrationLeft" )
(sdegeo:create-rectangle 
  (position (+ (+ Lg Lr) Le) (+ Tg To) 0 )  (position (+ (+ Lj Lc) Ls) (+ (+ Tg To) Te) 0 ) 
  "SiliconCarbide" "R.HighConcentrationRight" )
;-Buffer Layer
(sdegeo:create-rectangle 
  (position (+ (+ Lg Lr) Le) (+ (+ Tg To) Td) 0 )  (position (* (+ (+ Lg Lr) Le) -1) (+ (+ Tg To) (+ Td Tb) ) 0 ) 
  "SiliconCarbide" "R.Buffer" )
;-Injector
(sdegeo:create-rectangle 
  (position (+ (+ Lg Lr) Le) (+ (+ Tg To) (+ Td Tb)) 0 )  (position (* (+ (+ Lg Lr) Le) -1) (+ (+ (+ Tg To) (+ Td Tb)) Ti) 0 ) 
  "SiliconCarbide" "R.Injector" )
;-Gate
;(sdegeo:create-rectangle
;	(position  (&#
### MIMO System Implementation in MATLAB In MATLAB, implementing Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) systems involves several key components that allow for both simulation and analysis of complex communication channels or control systems. The MathWorks platform provides comprehensive support through its toolboxes specifically designed for this purpose. For communications engineering, the Communications Toolbox offers functions and apps to model, simulate, and analyze the performance of wireless transceivers using multiple antennas at both transmitter and receiver ends[^2]. This toolbox includes capabilities for generating modulated waveforms with space-time block coding schemes which are essential techniques used within modern MIMO architectures. Control system design can be facilitated by employing Simulink along with Control System Toolbox where users have access not only to predefined blocks but also custom modeling elements necessary when working on sophisticated feedback loops involving multiple inputs/outputs scenarios [^1]. #### Example Code Demonstrating Basic MIMO Channel Simulation Using Rayleigh Fading Model Below is an illustrative piece of MATLAB code demonstrating how one might set up a simple yet effective demonstration of signal propagation over a flat-fading channel characterized by independent identically distributed (i.i.d.) complex Gaussian random variables representing multipath effects typical found inside urban environments: ```matlab % Define parameters numTx = 4; % Number of transmit antennas numRx = 8; % Number of receive antennas snr_dB = 0:2:20; ber = zeros(length(snr_dB),1); for i=1:length(snr_dB) snr_linear = db2pow(snr_dB(i)); % Generate transmitted symbols tx_symbols = randn(numTx,1)+j*randn(numTx,1); % Create channel matrix H following Rayleigh distribution h_real = randn(numRx,numTx)/sqrt(2); h_imag = randn(numRx,numTx)/sqrt(2); H = h_real + j*h_imag; % Add noise n ~ CN(0,N_0*I) N0 = 1/snr_linear; rx_noise = sqrt(N0/2)*(randn(numRx,1)+j*randn(numRx,1)); % Received vector y = H*x+n rx_signal = H * tx_symbols + rx_noise; end ``` This script initializes some basic properties like number of transmitting/receiving nodes before entering into loop structure iterating across different Signal-to-noise ratios values. Inside each iteration step, it creates sample data points drawn randomly according standard normal distributions serving as our hypothetical 'transmitted' information bits encoded via quadrature amplitude modulation scheme. Then constructs corresponding transfer function matrices whose entries follow circularly symmetric complex Normal probability density function approximating small-scale fading phenomena observed under non-line-of-sight conditions common among densely populated areas. Finally adds white additive gaussian noises corrupting received copies thereby emulating realistic noisy environment faced during actual transmissions.
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