Drain模块

VMOD Flex supports the standard Drain Boundary Package included with MODFLOW. The MODFLOW input data for Drain grid cells is stored in the projectname.DRN file. Currently, for finite element model translation, this boundary condition is not supported.

The Drain Package in MODFLOW is designed to simulate the effects of features such as agricultural drains, which remove water from the aquifer at a rate proportional to the difference between the head in the aquifer and some fixed head or elevation. The Drain package assumes the drain has no effect if the head in the aquifer falls below the fixed head of the drain.

VMOD Flex支持MODFLOW附带的标准排水边界包。Drain网格单元的MODFLOW输入数据存储在项目名称中。DRN文件。目前，对于有限元模型平移，不支持这种边界条件。

MODFLOW中的排水包旨在模拟农业排水沟等特征的影响，农业排水沟以与含水层水头与某些固定水头或高程之差成比例的速率从含水层中排水。如果含水层中的水头低于排水管的固定水头，排水管包假设排水管没有影响。

Required Data

The Drain Package requires the following information as input for each cell containing this boundary condition:

•Elevation: The drain elevation, or drain head of the free surface of water within the drain. The drain is assumed to run only partially full, so that the head within the drain is approximately equal to the median elevation of the drain.

•Leakance: The drain leakance is a lumped coefficient describing the head loss between the drain and the groundwater system. This loss is caused by converging flow patterns near the drain, the presence of foreign material around the drain, channel bed materials, the drain wall, and the degree to which the drain pipe openings may be blocked by chemical precipitates, plant roots, etc.

排水包需要以下信息作为包含该边界条件的每个单元格的输入：

•高程：排水沟高程，或排水沟内自由水面的排水水头。假定排水管仅部分充满，因此排水管内的水头大致等于排水管的中间高程。

•渗漏：排水管渗漏是一个集中系数，用于描述排水管和地下水系统之间的水头损失。这种损失是由排水管附近的汇聚流型、排水管周围存在的异物、河床材料、排水管壁以及排水管开口可能被化学沉淀物、植物根系等堵塞的程度造成的。

There is no general formulation for calculating drain leakance. In most situations, the detailed information required to calculate drain leakance is not available to the groundwater modeler. These details include the detailed head distribution around the drain, aquifer hydraulic conductivity near the drain, distribution of fill material, number and size of the drain pipe openings, the amount of clogging materials, and the hydraulic conductivity of clogging materials. It is common to calculate drain leakance from measured values of flow rate and head difference. Drain leakance value is usually adjusted during model calibration.

没有计算排水管泄漏的通用公式。在大多数情况下，地下水建模师无法获得计算排水管渗漏所需的详细信息。这些细节包括排水沟周围的详细水头分布、排水沟附近的含水层水力传导率、填充材料的分布、排水管开口的数量和尺寸、堵塞材料的数量以及堵塞材料的水力传导率。根据流量和水头差的测量值来计算排水管泄漏是很常见的。排水管泄漏值通常在模型校准期间进行调整。

When a polyline is used to define the boundary condition geometry, the default formula for the leakance is as follows:

当使用多段线定义边界条件几何图形时，泄漏的默认公式如下：

             (11)

$SCOND: is the Leakance per unit area of the drain in each grid cell

$LCOND：是每个网格单元中漏极每单位长度的泄漏量

When a polygon is used to define the boundary condition geometry, the default leakance formula is as follows:

当使用多边形定义边界条件几何体时，默认泄漏率公式如下：

              (12)

$COND

where:

$COND: is the Leakance for each drain cell

$RCHLNG: is the reach length of the drain in each grid cell

$LCOND: is the Leakance per unit length of the drain in each grid cell

$SCOND: is the Leakance per unit area of the drain in each grid cell

$DX: is the length of each grid cell in the X-direction

$DY: is the length of each grid cell in the Y-direction

其中：$COND:是每个drain cell的泄漏量

$RCHLNG：是每个网格单元中排水管的延伸长度

$LCOND：是每个网格单元中漏极每单位长度的泄漏量

$SCOND:是每个网格单元中漏极每单位面积的泄漏量

$DX：是每个网格单元在X方向上的长度

$DY：是每个网格单元在Y方向上的长度

If the Use default leakance option is turned off, the fields used for calculating the Drain Leakance value (Leakance per unit length or area) are removed from the table and the Leakance field becomes a read/write field where any value may be entered.

如果禁用“使用默认泄漏量”选项，则用于计算“漏极泄漏量”值（单位长度或面积的泄漏量）的字段将从表中删除，并且“泄漏量”字段将变为可输入任何值的读/写字段。

Supported Geometry

The geometry for General-Head boundary conditions can be specified using polygon or polylines

可以使用多边形或多段线指定“常规水头”边界条件的几何图形