UE4 C++学习笔记之单播委托

任务：创建单播委托，实现触发器控制灯光的亮和灭

1、DelegateTestGameModeBase.h函数声明委托

DelegateTestGameModeBase.h代码如下：

// Copyright 1998-2019 Epic Games, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/GameModeBase.h"
#include "DelegateTestGameModeBase.generated.h"

DECLARE_DELEGATE_OneParam(MyDelegate, bool) //bool参数控制灯光的亮灭，false表示灭，true表示亮
/**
 * 
 */
UCLASS()
class DELEGATETEST_API ADelegateTestGameModeBase : public AGameModeBase
{
	GENERATED_BODY()

public:
	MyDelegate myDefaultDelegate;
};

2、以Actor为基类创建TriggerListener类，在该类中实现灯光控制函数并绑定1中声明的委托，并且在游戏结束时委托解除绑定

TriggerListener.h代码如下：

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "TriggerListener.generated.h"

class UPointLightComponent;

UCLASS()
class DELEGATETEST_API ATriggerListener : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	ATriggerListener();

protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	

	UPointLightComponent* PointLight;

	UFUNCTION()
		void LightControl(bool value);

	virtual void EndPlay(const EEndPlayReason::Type EndPlayReason) override;
};

TriggerListener.cpp代码如下：

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "TriggerListener.h"
#include "Components\PointLightComponent.h"
#include "Components\SceneComponent.h"
#include "GameFramework\GameMode.h"
#include "Kismet\GameplayStatics.h"
#include "DelegateTestGameModeBase.h"

// Sets default values
ATriggerListener::ATriggerListener()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

	PointLight = CreateDefaultSubobject<UPointLightComponent>(TEXT("PointLight"));
	
	USceneComponent* componentTemp = CreateDefaultSubobject<USceneComponent>(TEXT("componentTemp"));
	RootComponent = componentTemp;
	PointLight->SetupAttachment(componentTemp);
}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void ATriggerListener::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	PointLight->SetVisibility(false);
	UWorld* TheWorld = GetWorld();
	if (TheWorld)
	{
		AGameModeBase* GameMode = Cast<AGameModeBase>(UGameplayStatics::GetGameMode(this));
		if (GameMode)
		{
			ADelegateTestGameModeBase* MyGameMode = Cast<ADelegateTestGameModeBase>(GameMode);
			if (MyGameMode)
			{
				//委托绑定灯光控制函数EnableLight
				MyGameMode->myDefaultDelegate.BindUObject(this, &ATriggerListener::LightControl);
			}
		}
	}
}

//灯光控制函数：开灯
void ATriggerListener::LightControl(bool value)
{
	PointLight->SetVisibility(value);
}

//游戏结束时解除委托绑定
void ATriggerListener::EndPlay(const EEndPlayReason::Type EndPlayReason)
{
	UWorld* TheWorld = GetWorld();
	if (TheWorld)
	{
		AGameModeBase* GameMode = Cast<AGameModeBase>(UGameplayStatics::GetGameMode(this));
		if (GameMode)
		{
			ADelegateTestGameModeBase* MyGameMode = Cast<ADelegateTestGameModeBase>(GameMode);
			if (MyGameMode)
			{
				//委托解除绑定
				MyGameMode->myDefaultDelegate.Unbind();
			}
		}
	}
}

3、以Actor为基类创建MyTrigger类，在该类中实现1中声明的委托的触发

MyTrigger.h代码如下：

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Actor.h"
#include "MyTrigger.generated.h"

class UBoxComponent;

UCLASS()
class DELEGATETEST_API AMyTrigger : public AActor
{
	GENERATED_BODY()
	
public:	
	// Sets default values for this actor's properties
	AMyTrigger();

public:	

	UBoxComponent* TriggerBoxComp;

	virtual void NotifyActorBeginOverlap(AActor* OtherActor);
	virtual void NotifyActorEndOverlap(AActor* OtherActor);
};

MyTrigger.cpp代码如下：

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "MyTrigger.h"
#include "Components\BoxComponent.h"
#include "Engine.h"
#include "DelegateTestGameModeBase.h"

// Sets default values
AMyTrigger::AMyTrigger()
{
 	// Set this actor to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

	TriggerBoxComp = CreateDefaultSubobject<UBoxComponent>(TEXT("TriggrBoxComp"));
	RootComponent = TriggerBoxComp;
}


void AMyTrigger::NotifyActorBeginOverlap(AActor* OtherActor)
{
	if (OtherActor)
	{
		GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage(-1, 5.0f, FColor::Red, FString::Printf(TEXT("%s is enter!"), *(OtherActor->GetName())));

		UWorld* TheWorld = GetWorld();
		if (TheWorld)
		{
			AGameModeBase* GameMode = Cast<AGameModeBase>(UGameplayStatics::GetGameMode(TheWorld));
			if (GameMode)
			{
				ADelegateTestGameModeBase* MyGameMode = Cast<ADelegateTestGameModeBase>(GameMode);
				if (MyGameMode)
				{
					//触发委托：灯光控制函数
					MyGameMode->myDefaultDelegate.ExecuteIfBound(true);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

void AMyTrigger::NotifyActorEndOverlap(AActor* OtherActor)
{
	if (OtherActor)
	{
		GEngine->AddOnScreenDebugMessage(-1, 5.0f, FColor::Red, FString::Printf(TEXT("%s is leave!"), *(OtherActor->GetName())));

		UWorld* TheWorld = GetWorld();
		if (TheWorld)
		{
			AGameModeBase* GameMode = Cast<AGameModeBase>(UGameplayStatics::GetGameMode(TheWorld));
			if (GameMode)
			{
				ADelegateTestGameModeBase* MyGameMode = Cast<ADelegateTestGameModeBase>(GameMode);
				if (MyGameMode)
				{
					//触发委托：灯光控制函数
					MyGameMode->myDefaultDelegate.ExecuteIfBound(false);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

灯光效果图如下：