ue4c++日记6（操控一个character类）

我的巨剑能轻松搅动潮汐

已于 2023-01-30 11:53:27 修改

阅读量171

点赞数

分类专栏： UE4 文章标签： ue4

于 2023-01-25 18:35:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_56537692/article/details/128759672

版权

UE4 专栏收录该内容

21 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

运行中显示碰撞

运行- 按“~”键，即打开控制台，输入show collision。

操控一个character类

创建一个c++类，继承character-（公有）

头文件

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.

#pragma once

#include "CoreMinimal.h"
#include "GameFramework/Character.h"
#include "MyCharacter.generated.h"

UCLASS()
class TTT_API AMyCharacter : public ACharacter
{
	GENERATED_BODY()

public:
	// Sets default values for this character's properties
	AMyCharacter();
	//摄像机组件
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = Camera)
		class USpringArmComponent* SpringArmComp;//摇臂
	UPROPERTY(VisibleAnywhere, BlueprintReadOnly, Category = Camera)
		class UCameraComponent* Camera;//摄像机

	//角色属性
	float BaseTurnRate;//左右看速率
	float BaseLookupRate;//上下看速率
	void TurnAtRate(float Value);//左右看函数
	void TurnLookupRate(float Value);//上下看函数

	void MoveForward(float Value);//前后走函数
	void MoveRight(float Value);//左右走函数

protected:
	// Called when the game starts or when spawned
	virtual void BeginPlay() override;

public:	
	// Called every frame
	virtual void Tick(float DeltaTime) override;

	// Called to bind functionality to input
	virtual void SetupPlayerInputComponent(class UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent) override;

};

cpp文件

// Fill out your copyright notice in the Description page of Project Settings.


#include "MyCharacter.h"
#include "GameFramework/SpringArmComponent.h"
#include "Camera/CameraComponent.h"
#include "GameFramework/Controller.h"
#include "Engine/World.h"
#include "Components/InputComponent.h"
#include "GameFramework/CharacterMovementComponent.h"
// Sets default values
AMyCharacter::AMyCharacter()
{
 	// Set this character to call Tick() every frame.  You can turn this off to improve performance if you don't need it.
	PrimaryActorTick.bCanEverTick = true;

	/// <summary>
	/// 摄像机
	/// </summary>
	SpringArmComp = CreateDefaultSubobject<USpringArmComponent>(TEXT("SpringArm"));
	SpringArmComp->SetupAttachment(RootComponent);
	SpringArmComp->TargetArmLength = 600;
	SpringArmComp->bUsePawnControlRotation = true;

	Camera=CreateDefaultSubobject<UCameraComponent>(TEXT("Camera"));
	Camera->SetupAttachment(SpringArmComp, USpringArmComponent::SocketName);
	//Camera->SetupAttachment(RootComponent);
	Camera->bUsePawnControlRotation = false;
	//一个true，一个false，指摄像机固定在摇臂上，
	//就可以同时控制两个组件，不用分开控制
	BaseTurnRate = 65.f;//左右看速率
	BaseLookupRate = 65.f;//上下看速率
	/// <summary>
	/// 3个false：控制器旋转时，模型不会跟着旋转
	/// </summary>
	bUseControllerRotationYaw = false;
	bUseControllerRotationPitch = false;
	bUseControllerRotationRoll = false;

	GetCharacterMovement()->bOrientRotationToMovement = true;//角色会朝着控制器选择的移动方向旋转
	GetCharacterMovement()->RotationRate = FRotator(0, 540, 0);//角色转身速度
	GetCharacterMovement()->JumpZVelocity = 650;//跳跃垂直加速度
	GetCharacterMovement()->AirControl = 0.2f;//空中横向运动控制量
}

void AMyCharacter::TurnAtRate(float Value)
{
	//GetWorld()->DeltaTimeSeconds	=	Tick
	AddControllerYawInput(Value * BaseTurnRate * GetWorld()->DeltaTimeSeconds);
}

void AMyCharacter::TurnLookupRate(float Value)
{
	AddControllerPitchInput(Value * BaseLookupRate * GetWorld()->DeltaTimeSeconds);
}

void AMyCharacter::MoveForward(float Value)
{
	if (Controller && Value != 0)
	{
		const FRotator Rotation = Controller->GetControlRotation();
		const FRotator YawRotation(0, Rotation.Yaw, 0);
		//用控制器的左右旋转的值Rotation构造了一个旋转YawRotation
		//下面一句照抄就是，不懂
		const FVector Direction = FRotationMatrix(YawRotation).GetUnitAxis(EAxis::X);
		AddMovementInput(Direction, Value);
	}
}

void AMyCharacter::MoveRight(float Value)
{
	if (Controller && Value != 0)
	{
		const FRotator Rotation = Controller->GetControlRotation();
		const FRotator YawRotation(0, Rotation.Yaw, 0);
		//用控制器的左右旋转的值Rotation构造了一个旋转YawRotation
		//下面一句照抄就是，不懂
		const FVector Direction = FRotationMatrix(YawRotation).GetUnitAxis(EAxis::Y);
		AddMovementInput(Direction, Value);
	}
}

// Called when the game starts or when spawned
void AMyCharacter::BeginPlay()
{
	Super::BeginPlay();
	
}

// Called every frame
void AMyCharacter::Tick(float DeltaTime)
{
	Super::Tick(DeltaTime);

}

// Called to bind functionality to input
void AMyCharacter::SetupPlayerInputComponent(UInputComponent* PlayerInputComponent)
{
	Super::SetupPlayerInputComponent(PlayerInputComponent);
	//绑定跳跃动作
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Jump", IE_Pressed, this, &ACharacter::Jump);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAction("Jump", IE_Released, this, &ACharacter::StopJumping);
	//向前后左右走
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveForward", this, &AMyCharacter::MoveForward);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("MoveRight", this, &AMyCharacter::MoveRight);
	//Play
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("CameraPitch", this, &AMyCharacter::AddControllerPitchInput);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("CameraYaw", this, &AMyCharacter::AddControllerYawInput);
	//
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("Lookup", this, &AMyCharacter::TurnLookupRate);
	PlayerInputComponent->BindAxis("Turn", this, &AMyCharacter::TurnAtRate);
}

操作映射

个人体会

1.角色移动

向前走为例

获取控制器的旋转，将其变成一个FRotator，放入旋转矩阵中，取出x方向。

addmovementinput（移动方向，鼠标位移）；

将x方向，和UE4传值放入

void AMyCharacter::MoveForward(float Value)
{
	if (Controller && Value != 0)
	{
		const FRotator Rotation = Controller->GetControlRotation();
		const FRotator YawRotation(0, Rotation.Yaw, 0);
		const FVector Direction = FRotationMatrix(YawRotation).GetUnitAxis(EAxis::X);
		AddMovementInput(Direction, Value);
	}
}

2.镜头上下左右移动

以Y轴为例：

左右转

UE4传入值乘以转动基本值（自己定义的）*帧时间差

void AMyCharacter::TurnAtRate(float Value)
{
	//GetWorld()->DeltaTimeSeconds	=	Tick
	AddControllerYawInput(Value * BaseTurnRate * GetWorld()->DeltaTimeSeconds);
}